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This document provides recommendations for storing and transporting various vehicle parts to prevent damage. It suggests using separators, racks, boxes, padding and protective wrappings to avoid parts touching and scratching. Dedicated trolleys are recommended for some parts like fenders, bumpers, and propeller shafts to allow safe movement and storage of multiple parts without contact.
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Email: fdarchitect@gmail.com
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The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
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- Hardcore and blinding provide a firm base for the concrete slab.
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- Insulation is placed either under the slab or finish to prevent heat loss as required by building regulations.
- Site concrete is poured over the insulation to form the solid floor structure.
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The document discusses different types of windows, their purposes, and materials. It provides information on:
1) Windows allow ventilation, natural lighting, and air flow to prevent suffocation while also providing outside views.
2) Factors like wind direction, light exposure, and rain protection should be considered for window placement.
3) Common window materials include wooden, uPVC, aluminum, and composite frames which have advantages like durability, insulation, and customization.
4) Fixed, sliding, pivoted, double hung, casement, and other window styles vary in how they open and provide ventilation. Location and purpose should guide window selection.
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1) Floors separate interior spaces from the exterior environment and must be waterproof and insulated on the ground level but not upper levels. Suspended floors are supported by walls while floating floors can rest on subsoil.
2) A typical floating ground floor includes removing topsoil, adding a hard-core fill and sand blinding followed by a damp proof membrane, concrete slab, and finishing screed. Insulation can replace the screed.
3) Suspended ground floors are built into walls with ventilation below and use precast concrete beams and insulation blocks for a warm, dry floor without drying time.
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3) Common door types include wooden, glass, steel, PVC, fiberglass, and aluminum doors, categorized based on material, door component construction, and working function like swinging, sliding, or revolving doors.
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- Installation involves excavation, compacting a gravel base, laying the first course of units, backfilling and drainage, and continuing unit installation in lifts up to the top of the wall.
- Proper planning, base preparation, drainage, backfill compaction, and continuing the layered installation process results in a securely installed retaining wall.
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The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
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This visual dictionary document defines and provides images for various construction terms related to building materials, components, and systems. It includes definitions and images for items like air barriers, attic ventilation, brick bonds, concrete joints, doors, electrical components, framing elements, insulation, mortar, plumbing, rebar, roofing materials and components, siding materials, stone patterns, vapor retarders, waterproofing, windows, and other construction terms.
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This document discusses different types of doors and windows and their functions and materials. It describes common door types like hinged doors, louvered doors, and collapsible doors. It also discusses window types such as double-hung windows, louvered windows, glazed windows and gable windows. Finally, it mentions materials commonly used for doors and windows like vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and wood.
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The document summarizes different types of windows, including fixed windows, pivoted windows, double-hung windows, sliding windows, casement windows, louvred windows, metal windows, bay windows, awning windows, and skylights. It describes the key characteristics of each window type, such as how they open/close, materials used, advantages, and common applications. The document also discusses window materials, fixtures and fastenings, and provides details on hinges, bolts, handles, locks and various material options like wood, aluminum, fiberglass and PVC.
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Everyone knows what door and window is. but what are the technical aspects of it and how many types of both are there.
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Tutor cavity insulation .ppt 4
Cavity wall insulation involves filling the space between the two walls of a cavity wall with insulating material to improve the wall's thermal properties. There are three main methods of cavity wall insulation: fully filling the cavity, partially filling it, or injecting insulation into an existing cavity. Common cavity insulation materials include mineral wool bats designed to fully fill the cavity, rigid boards to partially fill it, and materials like foam or beads that can be injected. Proper installation techniques help ensure the insulation is effective.
Roof
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Types of doors
The document describes different types of doors, including:
1) Battened and ledged doors, which have vertical battens attached to horizontal ledges for support in narrow openings.
2) Battened, ledged and braced doors, which have diagonal braces added for additional rigidity in wider openings.
3) Framed and panelled doors, which are very strong with frames that hold panels, making them suitable for most building types.
Doors
The document provides information about doors, including:
1) It defines doors and briefly discusses their history, from ancient times to modern automatic doors.
2) It describes the functional requirements, components, types, materials, and construction of doors. Components discussed include frames, shutters, hinges, locks, and other hardware.
3) It provides details on specific types of doors like swinging, sliding, folding, and overhead doors. It also discusses door materials like wood, metal, glass, and UPVC.
Tutor solid ground floors
Solid ground floors consist of several key components laid down in sequence:
- Hardcore and blinding provide a firm base for the concrete slab.
- A damp-proof membrane is laid on top and lapped into the brickwork to form a continuous barrier.
- Insulation is placed either under the slab or finish to prevent heat loss as required by building regulations.
- Site concrete is poured over the insulation to form the solid floor structure.
Windows and it's type
The document discusses different types of windows, their purposes, and materials. It provides information on:
1) Windows allow ventilation, natural lighting, and air flow to prevent suffocation while also providing outside views.
2) Factors like wind direction, light exposure, and rain protection should be considered for window placement.
3) Common window materials include wooden, uPVC, aluminum, and composite frames which have advantages like durability, insulation, and customization.
4) Fixed, sliding, pivoted, double hung, casement, and other window styles vary in how they open and provide ventilation. Location and purpose should guide window selection.
Notes to accompany 1014 floors
1) Floors separate interior spaces from the exterior environment and must be waterproof and insulated on the ground level but not upper levels. Suspended floors are supported by walls while floating floors can rest on subsoil.
2) A typical floating ground floor includes removing topsoil, adding a hard-core fill and sand blinding followed by a damp proof membrane, concrete slab, and finishing screed. Insulation can replace the screed.
3) Suspended ground floors are built into walls with ventilation below and use precast concrete beams and insulation blocks for a warm, dry floor without drying time.
Doors and windows
Doors are movable structures used to open and close entrances. They provide access to rooms and connect internal portions of buildings while allowing for light, ventilation, and privacy. There are several types of doors including paneled, batten, flush, collapsible, rolling shutters, revolving, and glazed doors. Revolving doors provide simultaneous entrance and exit and are commonly used in places with high foot traffic like banks and hotels. Collapsible doors are used where openings are large and hinged shutters would not fit due to space constraints, as in residential buildings, shops, and warehouses.
Doors and it's types
1) A door is a panel that covers an opening and provides warmth, security, privacy, elegance, and protection from weather for a building.
2) When choosing doors, home owners should consider the room, material strength for security, style, functionality, sound insulation, and durability.
3) Common door types include wooden, glass, steel, PVC, fiberglass, and aluminum doors, categorized based on material, door component construction, and working function like swinging, sliding, or revolving doors.
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The document discusses various components of an automobile steering system. It describes the purpose of the steering system to convert the rotary movement of the steering wheel into angular turns of the front wheels. It then explains different steering layouts such as swinging beam, fixed beam, and Ackermann steering principles. It also discusses steering angles including caster angle, camber angle, and kingpin inclination. Finally, it covers steering gears, power steering systems, steering linkages, and ball joints.
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Power Steering
The document discusses the history and components of power steering systems in automobiles. It describes how hydro-mechanical power steering first appeared on agricultural tractors in the 1950s. The general circuit includes an oil reservoir, hydraulic lines, filters, and a pump that is driven by the engine. There are four main types of hydro-mechanical power steering systems that vary in how the control valve and actuator are mounted. The future of steering may involve "steer-by-wire" or "drive-by-wire" electronic systems that eliminate the mechanical connection. Power steering provides advantages like reducing driver fatigue but also has disadvantages like increased complexity and cost.
Brakes
The document discusses different types of braking systems used in vehicles. It describes parking brakes, service brakes, drum brakes, disc brakes, hydraulic braking systems, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS). The key components of braking systems like the master cylinder, calipers, rotors, and pads are explained. Common brake system issues and how to diagnose them are also covered.
Steering system ppt
The document discusses the steering system of vehicles. It describes the steering system as the interface between the driver and vehicle that allows the driver to guide the vehicle by controlling the path. It converts rotational motion of the steering wheel into angular turns of the wheels. Factors like steering ratio, geometry, power steering determine the steering effort required and turning radius. Proper alignment of components like caster, camber, toe is important for steering stability and reducing tire wear.
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This document summarizes different types of braking systems used in vehicles. It describes the basic requirements and components of braking systems. The main types discussed are drum brakes, disc brakes, and various power brakes such as hydraulic, vacuum, air, and electric brakes. It provides details on the construction and operation of these different braking methods. The purpose is to classify and explain the functioning of common braking technologies used to stop vehicle motion.
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The document describes the fabrication of a four wheel steering system for a Maruti 800 vehicle. Key points:
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sugg_trolley
- 1. Steering Gear Box BEFORE AFTER o Separators should be used to avoid the parts from touching each other. o Instead of plane base provide bars so that more number of gear boxes can be accommodated. o Trolley should be provide with wheels for ease of movement.
- 2. Trolley o This type of trolley can be used for hanging parts such as anti-roll bar, exhaust pipe, single air tank. o Design can be slightly modified according to part.
- 3. Exhaust Pipe BEFORE AFTER Such type of trolley can be used
- 4. Faceless structure BEFORE AFTER o The dedicated trolley can be used but with rubber padding to avoid touching each other. More number can thus be accommodated.
- 5. Spare Wheels BEFORE AFTER VCI packing kept on wooden wheels
- 6. Noise Shield BEFORE AFTER o Box should be used to store the noise shields neatly.
- 7. Brackets BEFORE AFTER o Separators can be used in boxes to avoid the brackets from touching each other.
- 8. Mountings BEFORE AFTER o Could be hanged at the respective holes in the trolley.
- 9. Fender BEFORE AFTER o Dedicated trolley should be used to avoid scratches. o Bubble wrapping should be done on outer and inner surface.
- 10. Leaf Spring BEFORE AFTER o Wooden planks should be used to avoid contact between base and lowermost spring.
- 11. Double Air Tanks BEFORE AFTER o Dedicated multilayer storage racks should be provided to accommodate more nos and avoid damages.
- 12. Bumper BEFORE AFTER o Rubber padding should be used to separate the bumpers to avid damages and scratches. o Dedicated storage racks to be used.
- 13. Fuel Tank BEFORE AFTER o Cushioned Base provision to prevent paint from wearing/ tearing off.
- 14. Wiring Harness BEFORE AFTER o It should be kept either on racks or in the boxes available.
- 15. Silencer BEFORE AFTER o It should be kept on a wooden base with netlike structure on all four sides to avoid the silencers from falling off.
- 16. Propeller Shaft BEFORE AFTER o Same dedicated trolley as for torsion bar handled at Thailand CKD can be used.