Sugarbeet is a temperate crop cultivated for its high sucrose content, accounting for 22% of global sugar production. Unlike sugarcane, sugar is extracted from beetroots through diffusion rather than milling. Beetroots contain 15-20% sucrose, with 12-14% recovery during processing into syrup and sugar. Sugarbeet can also be used to produce ethanol, vitamin B12, animal feed, and grows well in saline soils. The top sugar beet producers are Russia, France, the US, Germany, and Turkey.
Oilseeds crop is one of the most important cash crops grown in Nepal. Oilseeds are the crops grown for oil extraction from their seeds.
They are a very important component of semi- tropical and tropical agriculture, providing easily available and highly nutritious human and animal food.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
BITTERGOURD CULTIVATION , PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF BITTER GOURDArvind Yadav
BITTER GOURD
Scientific name : Momordica charantia L.
Family : Cucurbitaceae
Chromosome number :2n=22
Origin : Tropical Asia (Eastern India and
Southern China)
Common names : Balsam pear, Bitter cucumber
Varieties:-
Pusa Do Mausmi
Pusa Vishesh
CO 1
MDU 1
COBgoH-1
VK 1 Priya
Priyanka(Sel.1010)
Arka Harit
Harkani
Phule Green
Beet root cultivation based on botany, plant characteristic, soil, climate, variety and varietal characteristic, problem in cultivation and their management practices and storage and post harvest handling.
Oilseeds crop is one of the most important cash crops grown in Nepal. Oilseeds are the crops grown for oil extraction from their seeds.
They are a very important component of semi- tropical and tropical agriculture, providing easily available and highly nutritious human and animal food.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
BITTERGOURD CULTIVATION , PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF BITTER GOURDArvind Yadav
BITTER GOURD
Scientific name : Momordica charantia L.
Family : Cucurbitaceae
Chromosome number :2n=22
Origin : Tropical Asia (Eastern India and
Southern China)
Common names : Balsam pear, Bitter cucumber
Varieties:-
Pusa Do Mausmi
Pusa Vishesh
CO 1
MDU 1
COBgoH-1
VK 1 Priya
Priyanka(Sel.1010)
Arka Harit
Harkani
Phule Green
Beet root cultivation based on botany, plant characteristic, soil, climate, variety and varietal characteristic, problem in cultivation and their management practices and storage and post harvest handling.
Marigold – cultivation aspects and pigment extractionperumal king
The information about marigold cultivation, varietal description, pests and disease management and pigment extraction procedure is explained in detail.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.)
Introduction
Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) is a temperate crop and is
mainly cultivated in the temperate countries where
sugarcane cultivation is not feasible
Sugerbeet is a plant whose root contain a high conc. of
sucrose, commercially grown for sugar production.
2nd most imp. sugar crops after sugarcane accounting for
about 22% world sugar prod. and distributed in 45
country.
3. Sugarbeet root contains 15-20 % sucrose and in the
process of sugar extraction, 12-14% recovery is possible.
Unlike sugarcane where sugar extraction is done
through milling, the sugar from the beet, is extracted
by diffusion process.
The beet roots are washed and cut into thin slices
(cossetts). These slices are put in hot water which
soaks the sugar out and forms syrup. The syrup is then
purified, filtered and boiled again. Finally it is dried to
sugar, which is packaged and marketed.
4. uses
Apart from sugar, ethanol can also be extracted
Ethenol can be blended with petrol or diesel to the
extent of 10% and used as biofuel.
pharmaceutical industry for vitamin B12 production
Beet top used as a green fodder
Beet pulp used as cattle feed
Sugarbeet being a salt tolerant crop, can also be grown
in saline soils where other crops fail to grow
It ameliorates salt affected soils with promoting soil
fertility
5. Top Ten Sugar Beet Producers—
2013
Rank country Production(Mt)
1 Russia 39.2
2 France 33.6
3 United States 29.8
4 Germany 22.8
5 Turkey 16.5
6 China 12.1
7 Ukraine 10.8
8 Poland 10.6
9 Egypt 10.0
10 United Kingdom 8.0
Total World 250.2
7. Botanical Discription
Family – chenopodiaceae
Biennial plant, but usually cultivated as an annual for
its sugar.
Roots – tap root system
Stem – reduced in size( condensed)
Leaves – simple and smooth with a large blade and
petiole.
Inflorescence- terminal open penicle
Flowers are imperfect, regular without patels
8.
9. Soil and Climate
Cold climate crop.
Average rainfall – 300-350 mm
Germination temp -15 *c
Ideal temperature – 20-22*c , temp. more than 30*c
retard sugar accumulation
Well drained sandy loam to clay loam soil
Soil with pH value upto 9.5
10. Field preparation
One deep ploughing with MB plough followed by 2-3
cross harrowing
Planking should be done after ploughing
Proper levelling is done so that water may not stand in
field
11. Seed and sowing
It can planted on rows on flat bed, or on 15 cm high
ridges , 50 cm apart.
Seed depth 2.5 cm
Sowing is done by dibbling manually or by drilling.
Seed rate require 6 pockets (3.6kg / ha.-
One pocket contains 20000 seeds (600 g)]
Optimum population is 1,00,000-1,20,000 /ha
Spacing 50 cm*20 cm .
Sowing time – oct 15 to Nov 10 are found to be
optimum
12. Manure and Fertilizers
Manures and
Fertilizers
Basal Application Top dressing
Manures 12.5 tonnes /ha -
Biofertilizers
Azospirillum
Phosphobacteria
2 kg /acre (10 pockets)
2 kg /acre (10 pockets)
-
Fertilizers
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium
120kg/ha (60kg at basal)
80kg/ha
80-100kg/ha
30kg – during thinning ,
30kg – earthing
-
-
13. Thinning
The multigerm seeds of sugarbeet give rise to a no. of
seedlings and hence it is necessary to thin them to
maintain optimum plant population.
Thinning is done after 30 DAS.
The earthing up operations coincides with top
dressing of N fertilizer.
14. Water Management
Crop require 7 -8 irrigation, depending upon seasonal.
One to two irrigation before thinning
Subsequent irrigation at an interval of 20-25 days.
Sugarbeet is sensitive to the inadequacy of water, so
timely irrigation is necessory.
water does not remain standing in the field for more
than 24hr.
15. Weed control
Sugarbeet crop is kept weed free for first 35-45 days,
because severe compitition in early stages.
3-4 hand weeding
Pre-emergence herbicide – pyramin @ 3kg a.i/ha (600-
1000 litre of water).
Post emergence – Betanal @ 2kg a.i/ha (600-1000 litre
of water).
16. Disease and Insect pest
Disease Causal organism control
Sclerotium root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Drenching of brassicol
(75% wp) @ 15kg/ha
Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora beticola Bavistin @ 0.75 kg
Insects
grassy cutworm
Bihar hairy caterpiller
Sugarbeet army worm
17. Harvesting and yield
Done from march end to may and delayed upto mid
june .
Roots can be loosened in soil by MB plough.
After collection, the tops and crown are cut off from
the roots.
Now roots are ready to be sent to factory.
Yield – 500 to 700 quintals