Sudan is located in Northeast Africa bordering Egypt and Eritrea. It has a population of over 35 million people and its capital and largest city is Khartoum. Sudan has a diverse geography defined by the Nile River and includes deserts, mountains, and savannah. The country has a predominantly Muslim population and Arabic is the most widely spoken language. Sudan has significant agricultural, mining, and oil industries and faces economic challenges including high inflation. The culture is diverse with over 500 ethnic groups who speak many languages and practice unique traditions including wedding rituals, dancing, crafts, and cuisine.

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2. SUDAN
Location of Sudan
2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 2

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4. We are the army of allaha and
of our country,
We shall never fail when
called to sacrifice.
We challenge death during
hard times,
We buy glory, at the dearest
price.
This land is ours, may our
Sudan live well known among
all nations.
People of the Sudan this is
your banner
It carries the burden and
protects your land………...
2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 4

5. 1. Sudan Introduction
5
Location: North-Eastern Africa, bordering the Red
Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea.
Geographic Coordinate: 15 00 N, 30 00 E
Total Area: 1,861,484 sq km
country comparison to the world: 16
Total land boundaries: 6,751 km
Total Population: 35,482,233 (July 2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 37
Population growth rate:1.78% (2014 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68
Urbanization: urban population: 33.2% of total
population (2011)
Rate of urbanization: 2.6% annual rate of change
(2010-15 est.).
Major urban areas:
KHARTOUM (capital) 4.632 million (2011)
Nationality: Sudanese.
Ethnic group: Sudanese Arab
(70%), Fur, Beja, Nuba and
Fallata.
Languages: Arabic , English
(Official), Nubian.
Religions: Islam, Christian and
Other.

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7. The country is generally divided into
five ecological zones:
1. Hot desert climate in the North of
Sudan .
2. Mediterranean climate on the
coastline of the Red Sea and the Jebel
Marra area in Darfur .
3. Semi-desert climate in the North
central Sudan .
4. Poor Savannah climate in the South
central and western Sudan .
5. Rich Savannah climate in the
Southern borders of Sudan .
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8. Geography
NILE
The River Nile (THE LONGEST
RIVER IN THE WORLD) running
from South to North is the main
geographical feature in the country.
At Khartoum (Capital city) White Nile
River joints with the Blue Nile River
(in Elmugran area).
Desert
About 30% of Sudan total area is
desert.
Mountains
Jubal Marra in West of Sudan it has
hot spring ,water falls and
mountains, pool in side the crater it
self is lake color green by silver.2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 8

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Water
Resources

10. Sudan President Marshal: Omer Hassan Ahmed Elbashir (1989 )
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Sudan’sLeaders

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Sudan’s National Bird
Secretary Bird
(Sagittarius
serpentarius)
Emblem

12. Ancient Nubian civilization
• Cush
• Meroe
Christian Nubia civilization
• Dongola Kingdoms
• Alawa Kingdom
Islam civilization
• The Funj
• The Fur
Turkish
 Mahdism
 British
Independence
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14. Archaeological Ruins
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Muhammad Ahmad
Elmahadi - tomb
Jubal El barkal -
Northern State
Nubian king Statue -
Sudan

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President: Ibrahim Aboud
18 Nov. 1958 – 31 Oct. 1964
M.A. El-Mahadi
1843-1885
President: G.M. Nemairy
25 May 1969 – 6 Apr. 1985
Ismaeel Alazhari: P. M. 1954 -1956
President
1965 - 1969

17. Abdul Gayyum Gate:
Omdurman
National Historical
City2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 17

18. 3. Sudan Economy
 GDP: $ 89.97 billion (2013 est.).
 GDP - Real Growth Rate: 3.9% (2013 est.).
 GDP – per capita (PPP): $ 2,600 (2013 est.).
 Gross National Saving: 26.6% of GDP (2013 est.).
 GDP –Composition , by sector of origin:
Agriculture: 27,4%
Industry: 33,6%
Services: 39% (2013 est.)
 Agricultural Products: Cotton, Groundnuts
(peanuts), Sorghum, Millet, Wheat, Gum arabic,
2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 18

19. Sudan Economy Cont.
Sugarcane, Mangoes, Bananas, Sweet potatoes,
Sesame seeds; Sheep and other Livestock.
 Industries: oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement,
edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes,
petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals,
armaments, automobile/light truck assembly.
 Industrial Production Growth Rate: 11% (2013
est.).
 Labor Force: 11.92 million (2007 est.).
 Labor force by occupation: Agriculture 80%,
Industry 7%, Services 13% (1998 est.).
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20. Sudan Economy Cont.
 Export: $ 4.145 billion (2013 est.).
 Export Commodities: Gold; Oil and Petroleum
products; Cotton, Sesame, Livestock, Groundnuts,
Gum arabic, Sugar.
 Export Partners: UAE 63.2%, Saudi Arabia 9.2%,
Ethiopia 5.3% (2012).
 Import: $ 5.941 billion (2013 est.).
 Import Commodities: foodstuffs, manufactured
goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines
and chemicals, textiles, wheat.
 Import Partners: Macau 18.1%, India 8.8%, Saudi
Arabia 7.9%, Egypt 6.7%, UAE 5.2% (2012).
2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 20

21. Currency : Sudanese Pounds (SDG)
(1 US Dollar = 5.69 Sudanese Pounds)
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Sorghum
Sugar cane Ground nut
Sesame
Cotton
Millet
Sun flower
Wheat
Main Food
Security Crop

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Cattle
Sheep
Goat
Camel
Fish
Poultry Horse

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Marble
Gypsum

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Residential Town
Karema- Dam
Road
Merowe Dam Railway Merowe Airport
Merowe Hospital

26. Tourism
Sudan is regarded as one of the richest African countries in
wildlife, birds and Nile natural scenery which encourages tourism
investment.
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Bedouins in North El-rashidah Tribe – Eastern
Sudan

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Northern State Northern Kordofan State
Eltaka Mountains
- Kasala State
Corinthia Hotel – Khartoum State

29. Nile River
Bahri
Khartoum
Blue River Nile
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Sudan Urbanization
Khartoum Capital (political city)
Blue Nile RiverKhartoum North (Bahri)
Port Sudan – Red Sea State

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Dancing is considered as one of the
important expressive means to many
Sudanese tribes.
Different Sudanese Tribes have
different kind of dance.

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36. Sudan's ethnic and
linguistic diversity remained one
of the most complex in the world .
Its nearly 600 ethnic groups spoke
more than 400 languages and
dialects.2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 36
Society and Culture
ETHNICITY

37. Crafts
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National dress
Jalabia : Jalabia is
national costume for
men,
And wearing with it
“Omama” as a head
cover . It prevent from
heat and dust. Jalabia
design is appropriate
to the vagaries of
weather in the Sudan
and the climatic
conditions.

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Groom Henna -
Marriage Circumcision Henna

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Marriage
Those fortunate to be
invited to a traditional
Sudanese wedding
would be fascinated
by the unique rituals
including the jertik
that is really an
exchange of
messages of faith and
hope between the
bride and groom.

44. Much of the Middle East and
Africa has a reputation for
warmth and hospitality but
Sudan is in a league of its
own, making it a joy to travel
in. It is common to be
invited to stay at someone's
home and most rural
Sudanese would never
dream of eating in front of
you without inviting you to
join them. Talking all the
afternoon away over a glass
or five of tea. drinking tea is
a serious daily ritual for
some people.2/12/2015 SUDAN REPORT PRESENTATION 44
Food

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