Sudan
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This document provides an overview of health statistics, demographics, geography, and priority health problems in Sudan. It notes that Sudan has a population of over 35 million with high population growth, and over half of infants die before age 5. Major communicable diseases that pose very high risks include malaria, meningitis, hepatitis, and waterborne illnesses. The country has also experienced outbreaks of measles, yellow fever, and other diseases due to protracted conflict, a collapsed health system, and limited access to healthcare. Key priority health problems identified are child health, maternal health, control of communicable diseases, and establishing surveillance systems for non-communicable diseases.
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Clean water is essential for human life but millions die each year from water-related diseases due to lack of access to clean water and adequate sanitation. By 2050, 1 in 4 people may live in areas affected by water shortages. Water scarcity and poor water quality negatively impact health, livelihoods, and education for many families globally. The UN's goal is to secure sustainable water access for all, which can help promote human dignity and development through outcomes like improved health, reduced poverty and inequality, and environmental sustainability. Possible solutions include better education, technologies, policies, ecosystem management, and addressing pollution and population growth issues.
Community clinical clerkship report
Mr.
Okumu George
(Assistant In-
charge)
3-4 OPD, IPD, ANC,
Maternity,
Immunization,
Nutrition, HIV/AIDS
clinic
Clerk patients,
monitor
treatment,
manage
common
conditions
Attained
clinical skills
Shortage of
drugs and
supplies
Ms. Acayo
Edinah
(In-Charge)
5-6 Outreaches,
environmental
activities, health
education
Provide
services to
communities,
health
education
Services
extended to
communities
Long
distances,
poor roads
Acting On An Environmental Health Disaster The Case Of The Aral Sea
The document discusses the environmental and health crisis in the Aral Sea region of Central Asia resulting from the drying up of the Aral Sea. Over 5 million people live in the degraded environment where intensive irrigation has led to soil and water contamination. Major health problems include infectious diseases and potentially higher rates of chronic conditions like heart disease and cancers. Despite assessments, the situation has changed little. Medecins Sans Frontieres is conducting research to better understand the health impacts and provide medical care for the neglected population suffering in this man-made environmental disaster.
#MP2013 Presentation of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on the ...
This document presents a mid-term report on Nigeria's progress toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals. It discusses Nigeria's Conditional Grants Scheme and Social Safety Nets Programme, which have funded various interventions by MDAs related to the MDGs. The report outlines Nigeria's appropriations and expenditures toward the MDGs from 2006 to 2012, showing funding across sectors and programmes. It also summarizes Nigeria's progress across MDG indicators and provides examples of projects completed under the Conditional Grants Scheme in 2011 and 2012, demonstrating investments in health, water, and education facilities and programmes across the country.
7716
This document provides a summary of the existing literature on livelihoods, basic services, and social protection in South Sudan. It describes the devastating impact of the decades-long civil war, which killed millions and displaced many more. As a result, the new country faces immense challenges in rebuilding livelihoods and basic infrastructure. The summary reviews evidence on how the conflict affected livelihoods, health, education, and social services. It also identifies gaps in data and evidence that future research could address to help inform policies around recovery, development, and building state legitimacy in South Sudan.
Overview for the Safe Drinking Water.pptx
The document discusses ensuring access to safe drinking water. It notes that water is essential for life and health. The World Health Organization and UN have emphasized providing universal access to safe drinking water. Standards and guidelines for drinking water quality have been developed to assess water sources and ensure treatment and supply by authorities is effective. Regular testing of drinking water supplies is important to understand health risks and implement proper controls.
Study report kiran-tiss- april-may 2015 (1)
This document provides a summary of a case study on water and fluoride levels in Nalgonda District, India. It finds that over 30% of water sources in the district have fluoride levels exceeding 1.5 mg/L, potentially impacting 10 lakh people. An estimated 3 lakh people show dental or skeletal fluorosis symptoms. The district administration has formed a District Fluoride Monitoring Centre to coordinate mitigation efforts across departments. A key focus is providing safe drinking water to the over 1,100 habitations affected by high fluoride levels in groundwater.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
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journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
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C05091421
This document analyzes the level of fluoride in drinking water samples from five villages in Ambikapur, Sarguja District, Chhattisgarh, India. The study aims to determine the amount of fluoride to avoid health issues like dental and skeletal fluorosis. High fluoride levels can weaken bones and cause tooth discoloration. The area has a subtropical climate with hot summers and monsoon rainfall. Groundwater is an important source and occurs in shallow weathered rocks and deeper fractured areas. Samples will be analyzed to ensure fluoride levels are in the optimal range for oral health and avoid excessive intake that can impact health.
Dodoma Regional
The document provides information about nutrition solutions for people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Tanzania. Specifically, it discusses conducting nutritional education programs in three communities (Aya, Kolo, and Kondoa) to teach people how to prepare local, nutrient-rich foods to better support anti-retroviral therapy adherence. The goal is to empower people with knowledge and skills to develop sustainable dietary regimens using local resources.
Ajcmr 1-1-5.pdf the zimbabwe situation
This document summarizes the HIV/AIDS situation and trends in Zimbabwe. It begins with background on Zimbabwe's geography, population, and socioeconomic conditions. HIV was first reported in Zimbabwe in 1985, and surveillance of blood donors from 1985 onward showed increasing prevalence over time, peaking at 8.8% in 1995. National surveys in the 1990s found high and increasing prevalence among the general population as well, especially among certain groups. While prevalence has declined significantly in recent years, HIV disproportionately impacts women due to cultural and economic factors. Overall the document provides a concise overview of the progression of the HIV epidemic in Zimbabwe and key demographic factors that have influenced trends over time.
Ethiopia households water supply survey report
This document provides a summary of a rapid assessment report on the health, water, and sanitation status in three woredas (districts) in Ethiopia: Meskan, Mareko, and Adamitulu. The assessment examined the existing health facilities and services, major health problems, water supply and sanitation coverage, hygiene practices, and more. Key findings include low safe water coverage between 32-37% across woredas, long distances to fetch water for many households, and limited sanitation facilities with 30-60% of households lacking latrines. The major health issues are malaria, pneumonia, dysentery, and diarrhea.
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
1) The study examines household water use behavior in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria to determine who sources, allocates, and uses most indoor water in households and for what purposes.
2) A water diary was incorporated into a structured questionnaire to record household water use over a period, as done in developed countries. This approach aims to understand water allocation and use within Nigerian households.
3) The area has alternating wet and dry seasons and a population of 148,610 engaged mostly in farming and trading. Female household members were found to source 76.67%, allocate 91.82%, and use 78.07% of indoor water resources on average.
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
The document discusses a study on household water use behavior in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. It aims to determine who sources, allocates, and uses most indoor water in households and for what purposes. The study sampled 330 households across the 11 wards of Irepodun LGA. The results showed that female household members source 76.67% of indoor water, allocate 91.82% of water use, and use 78.07% of total indoor household water. The study concludes that females are the primary actors in household water use and management in the research area.
Health organizations
The presentation will give the viewers a complete knowledge about health, different health organizations around the world.
Water and food crises
The scarcity of food and water is a big question around the globe.
I hope this material will surely help you.
Evaluation of Environmental Sanitation in Owerri West Local Government Area, ...
Evaluation of Environmental Sanitation in Owerri West Local Government Area, ...Healthcare and Medical Sciences
Sanitation is paramount to human life because it contributes to safety from communicable and non-communicable diseases as well as playing important roles in human socio- economic development and sustenance of cultural values. The aim of this paper is to monitor and evaluate environmental sanitation services in Owerri West Local Government Area. Survey method was largely used in this study with questionnaire administered on 384 of which 25 respondents each were selected from 16 small villages out of 8 major communities in Owerri West Local Government Area (LGA). The result shows that 51.3% practice monthly environmental sanitation and only 33.3% of the wastes are removed from the generation point. The common refuse disposal method is the use of sanitary bin (35.3%), open dumping (20.8%) and burning (23.3%) while about 37% are dumped around surrounding bushes. This study revealed that the general environmental sanitation in Owerri West LGA is good (71.3%). Presence of Environmental Health Officer (EHO) for policy implementation (p<0.005), Frequency of EHO visit (p<0.005), level of hygiene education (p<0.005) and availability of environmental sanitation policy (p=0.008) was significantly related to the method of waste disposal adopted and Presence of Environmental Health Officer for policy implementation (EHO) (p=0.034), Frequency of EHO visit (p<0.005), level of hygiene education (p<0.005) and availability of environmental sanitation policies (p=0.001) as well as frequency of waste removal from generation point. Basic efforts that lead to good health and longevity include taking sensible actions and precautions based on sound health information. Environmental sanitation education is needed to educate and recondition the minds and attitudes of citizens in Owerri West LGA and beyond in consonance with the norms of their environment.Primary Health Care
This document outlines the history, definition, principles and elements of primary health care (PHC). It discusses key events that advanced PHC such as the Alma-Ata and Astana Declarations. PHC aims to provide essential health services universally and equitably through community participation using appropriate technology. It seeks to address the broader social determinants of health and achieve the highest level of health for all.
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Acting On An Environmental Health Disaster The Case Of The Aral Sea
Acting On An Environmental Health Disaster The Case Of The Aral Sea
#MP2013 Presentation of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on the ...
#MP2013 Presentation of the Senior Special Assistant to the President on the ...
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
A look into households water use behaviour in irepodun local government area ...
Evaluation of Environmental Sanitation in Owerri West Local Government Area, ...
Evaluation of Environmental Sanitation in Owerri West Local Government Area, ...
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
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Sudan
- 1. Country Report/ SUDAN Mohammed Ahmed Basheer Scientist Researcher Tropical Medicine Research Institute (TMRI) Dept. Of Parasitology P. O. Box: 1304 Khartoum, Sudan. bashirm59@yahoo.com 7/14/2015 1
- 2. 7/14/2015 2
- 4. Health Population Status and Statistics • Population: 35,482,233 (July 2014 est.) • Population growth rate: 1.78% (2014 est.) • Health expenditures: 6.5% of GDP (2014). • Birth rate: 30.01 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) • Infant mortality rate: total: 52.86 deaths/1,000 live births. • Life expectancy at birth: total population: 63.32 years • Urbanization: urban population: 33.2% of total population (2011). 7/14/2015 4
- 5. Khartoum • Located in the heart of Sudan. • In the junction of the Blue and White Nile. • Population: 10 million. • The center of politics, industry and commercial activities. 7/14/2015 5
- 7. Climate and Environment • Climate: hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (May to September). • Environment - current issues: • Inadequate supplies of potable water. • Wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting. • Soil erosion. • Desertification. • Periodic drought. 7/14/2015 7
- 8. Sudan Economic Indicators • Sudan is an extremely poor country that has experienced protracted social conflict, civil war, and, in July 2011, the loss of three-quarters of its oil production due to the separation of South Sudan. • The GDP real growth rate is 3% (2014 est.), • GDP per capita: $4,500 (2014 est.) • Labor force by occupation: • agriculture: 80% • industry: 7% • services: 13% (1998 est.) • Population Below poverty line: • 46.5% (2009 est.) • Taxes and other revenues: • 10.4% of GDP (2014 est.)
- 10. Natural Resources and Industries • Natural resources: petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc,, silver, gold; hydropower. • Industries • Oil Sugar • Soap distilling Cement • Shoes Cotton ginning • Petroleum refining Textiles • pharmaceuticals • Edible oils 7/14/2015 10
- 11. Education • 88 governmental and private University and specialized faculty. • U of K is the most recognized University in Africa, was established in 1902. 7/14/2015 11
- 12. The River Nile in Khartoum 7/14/2015 12
- 13. Dinder National Park - 500Km from Khartoum. - In eastern Sudan border ET. - Biosphere park. - 27 Spp of mammals. - 200 sp of birds. - 32 sp of fish.
- 14. Meroe Civilization • In the North East of Sudan. • Near the bank of the Nile. • Nubia area. • The capital of Kush kingdom. • 800 B.C – 280 A.D • Flourished 900 year.
- 15. Red Sea Coast • 750Km in Eastern Sudan. • Famous for it is attractive habitats, especially coral reefs. • Three distinct zones have been recognized for coral reefs. 7/14/2015 15
- 16. Sudanese Culture 7/14/2015 16 Music and dance are important parts of Sudanese culture. Sudanese Traditional Wedding dress. Coffee preparation in Eastern Sudan
- 17. Ministry of Health Organisational Structure. Community Level County Level State Level Central level FMOH SMOH County Health Departments PHCC PHCU County Hospitals Teaching Hospitals - General . - Third Level Second Level First Level
- 18. Levels of Health care 7/14/2015 18
- 19. Communicable Diseases in Sudan • Sudan is exposed to public health risk from a selected number of infectious diseases due to: • Protracted war and conflict. • Collapsed health system. • Dilapidated health infrastructures. • Large scale population displacement enforced by poverty. • War and limited access to health care.
- 20. Health Problems in Sudan • Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and Rift Valley fever water contact disease: schistosomiasis respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis 7/14/2015 20
- 21. 7/14/2015 21
- 22. Communicable Disease in Sudan (CDSS • From 2006 to 2011, main disease outbreaks were: • Measles. • Diphtheria. • Yellow fever. • Watery diarrhea. • Bacterial meningitis. • RVF. • CCHF. • Gastroenteritis due to E. coli • Dengue fever. • Viral hepatitis. 7/14/2015 22
- 23. Priority Health problems • 1. Child Health. • 2. Maternal Health and provision of reproductive health services. • 3. Control of Communicable Diseases (CCDs). • NCDs research/ National Data/ Surveillance system. 7/14/2015 23
- 24. 7/14/2015 24
- 25. Thank you THE REPUBLIC OF SUDAN 7/14/2015 25