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Successful Writing at Work
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed
from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage
Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed
from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage
Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
iii
Successful Writing at Work
ElEvEnth Edition
Philip C. Kolin
University of Southern Mississippi
Australia ● Brazil ● Mexico ● Singapore ● United Kingdom ●
United States
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
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from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
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Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
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This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to
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suppressed. Editorial
review has deemed that any suppressed content does not
materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher
reserves the right to
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please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by
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Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product
description or the product text may not be available in the
eBook version.
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
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Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
© 2017, 2013, 2010 Cengage Learning
WCN: 02-200-203
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the
copyright
herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any
form
or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including
but not
limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing,
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distribution, information networks, or information storage and
retrieval
systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the
1976
United States Copyright Act, without the prior written
permission of
the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015947469
Student Edition:
ISBN-13: 978-1-305-66761-7
Loose-leaf Edition:
ISBN-13: 978-1-305-67173-7
Cengage Learning
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Successful Writing at Work,
Eleventh Edition
Philip C. Kolin
Product Director: Monica Eckman
Product Team Manager: Nicole Morinon
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Content Developer: Ed Dodd
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Cara Douglass-Graff
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For product information and technology assistance, contact us at
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Printed in the United States of America
Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2015
For Kristin, Eric, and Theresa
Evan Philip and Megan Elise
Erica Marie
Julie and Loretta
Ethlyn
and
MARY
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed
from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
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Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
v
Contents
Preface xxi
Part I: Backgrounds 2
Chapter 1: Getting Started: Writing and Your Career 4
Writing—An Essential Job Skill 4
How Writing Relates to Other Skills 4
The High Cost of Effective Writing 5
How This Book Will Help You 5
Writing for the Global Marketplace 5
Competing for International Business 6
Communicating with Global Audiences 6
Seeing the World Through the Eyes of Another Culture 6
Cultural Diversity at Home 7
TeCh NoTe: Know Your Computer at Work 8
Using International English 10
Four Keys to Effective Writing 11
Identifying Your Audience 11
Some Questions to Ask About Your Audience 14
Case study: Writing to Different Audiences in a Large
Corporation 15
Establishing Your Purpose 16
Formulating Your Message 17
Selecting Your Style and Tone 17
Case study: Adapting a Description of Heparin for Two
Different
Audiences 18
Characteristics of Job-Related Writing 20
1. Providing Practical Information 20
2. Giving Facts, Not Impressions 20
3. Supplying Visuals to Clarify and Condense Information 21
4. Giving Accurate Measurements 22
5. Stating Responsibilities Precisely 23
6. Persuading and Offering Recommendations 23
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed
from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage
Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
vi Contents
Ethical Writing in the Workplace 26
Employers Insist on and Monitor Ethical Behavior 26
Ethical Requirements on the Job 27
Online Ethics 29
Cyberbullying 30
“Thinking Green”: Making Ethical Choices About the
Environment 31
International Readers and Ethics 31
Some Guidelines to Help You Reach Ethical Decisions 32
Ethical Dilemmas: Some Scenarios 34
Writing Ethically on the Job 35
Successful Employees Are Successful Writers 38
Revision Checklist 38
Exercises 39
Chapter 2: The Writing Process at Work 44
What Writing Is and Is Not 44
What Writing Is 44
What Writing Is Not 45
The Writing Process 45
Researching 45
Planning 46
Drafting 50
Key Questions to Ask as You Draft 50
Guidelines for Successful Drafting 50
TeCh NoTe: Drafting 51
Revising 54
Allow Enough Time to Revise 55
Revision Is Rethinking 55
Key Questions to Ask as You Revise 55
TeCh NoTe: Revising 56
Case study: A “Before” and “After” Revision
of a Short Report 57
Editing 59
Editing Guidelines for Writing Lean and Clear Sentences 59
TeCh NoTe: Editing 60
Editing Guidelines for Cutting Out Unnecessary Words 62
Editing Guidelines to Eliminate Sexist Language 65
Ways to Avoid Sexist Language 66
Avoiding Other Types of Stereotypical Language 68
The Writing Process: Some Final Thoughts 69
Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May
not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due
to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed
from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does
not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage
Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any
time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
Contents vii
Revision Checklist 70
Exercises 70
Chapter 3: Collaborative Writing and Meetings
in the Workplace 75
Collaboration Is Crucial to the Writing Process 75
Advantages of Collaborative Writing 76
Collaborative Writing and the Writing Process 77
Case study: Collaborative Writing and Editing 78
Some Guidelines for Successful Group Writing 79
Ten Proven Ways to Be a Valuable Team Player 80
Sources of Conflict in Group Dynamics and How to Solve Them
81
Common Problems, Practical
Successful writing at work copyright 2017 cengage learn

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Successful writing at work copyright 2017 cengage learn

  • 1. Successful Writing at Work Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. iii Successful Writing at Work ElEvEnth Edition Philip C. Kolin
  • 2. University of Southern Mississippi Australia ● Brazil ● Mexico ● Singapore ● United Kingdom ● United States Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the eBook version.
  • 3. Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. © 2017, 2013, 2010 Cengage Learning WCN: 02-200-203 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: 2015947469 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-1-305-66761-7
  • 4. Loose-leaf Edition: ISBN-13: 978-1-305-67173-7 Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Boston, MA 02210 USA Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with employees residing in nearly 40 different countries and sales in more than 125 countries around the world. Find your local representative at www.cengage.com. Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning Solution s, visit www.cengage.com. Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com. Successful Writing at Work, Eleventh Edition Philip C. Kolin
  • 5. Product Director: Monica Eckman Product Team Manager: Nicole Morinon Product Manager: Kate Derrick Content Developer: Ed Dodd Managing Content Developer: Cara Douglass-Graff Senior Content Developer: Jessica Badiner Associate Content Developer: Erin Bosco Product Assistant: Mario Davila Marketing Director: Stacey Purviance Associate Marketing Manager: Jameson Walsh Senior Content Project Manager: Michael Lepera
  • 6. Senior Art Director: Marissa Falco Manufacturing Planner: Betsy Donaghey IP Analyst: Ann Hoffman IP Project Manager: Farah Fard Production Service/Compositor: MPS Limited Text and Cover Designer: Liz Harasymczuk Design Cover Image: Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images/Getty Images For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Further permissions questions can be emailed to
  • 7. [email protected] Printed in the United States of America Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2015 For Kristin, Eric, and Theresa Evan Philip and Megan Elise Erica Marie Julie and Loretta Ethlyn and MARY Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
  • 8. v Contents Preface xxi Part I: Backgrounds 2 Chapter 1: Getting Started: Writing and Your Career 4 Writing—An Essential Job Skill 4 How Writing Relates to Other Skills 4 The High Cost of Effective Writing 5 How This Book Will Help You 5 Writing for the Global Marketplace 5 Competing for International Business 6 Communicating with Global Audiences 6 Seeing the World Through the Eyes of Another Culture 6 Cultural Diversity at Home 7 TeCh NoTe: Know Your Computer at Work 8 Using International English 10 Four Keys to Effective Writing 11
  • 9. Identifying Your Audience 11 Some Questions to Ask About Your Audience 14 Case study: Writing to Different Audiences in a Large Corporation 15 Establishing Your Purpose 16 Formulating Your Message 17 Selecting Your Style and Tone 17 Case study: Adapting a Description of Heparin for Two Different Audiences 18 Characteristics of Job-Related Writing 20 1. Providing Practical Information 20 2. Giving Facts, Not Impressions 20 3. Supplying Visuals to Clarify and Condense Information 21 4. Giving Accurate Measurements 22 5. Stating Responsibilities Precisely 23 6. Persuading and Offering Recommendations 23 Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
  • 10. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. vi Contents Ethical Writing in the Workplace 26 Employers Insist on and Monitor Ethical Behavior 26 Ethical Requirements on the Job 27 Online Ethics 29 Cyberbullying 30 “Thinking Green”: Making Ethical Choices About the Environment 31 International Readers and Ethics 31 Some Guidelines to Help You Reach Ethical Decisions 32 Ethical Dilemmas: Some Scenarios 34 Writing Ethically on the Job 35 Successful Employees Are Successful Writers 38 Revision Checklist 38 Exercises 39
  • 11. Chapter 2: The Writing Process at Work 44 What Writing Is and Is Not 44 What Writing Is 44 What Writing Is Not 45 The Writing Process 45 Researching 45 Planning 46 Drafting 50 Key Questions to Ask as You Draft 50 Guidelines for Successful Drafting 50 TeCh NoTe: Drafting 51 Revising 54 Allow Enough Time to Revise 55 Revision Is Rethinking 55 Key Questions to Ask as You Revise 55 TeCh NoTe: Revising 56 Case study: A “Before” and “After” Revision
  • 12. of a Short Report 57 Editing 59 Editing Guidelines for Writing Lean and Clear Sentences 59 TeCh NoTe: Editing 60 Editing Guidelines for Cutting Out Unnecessary Words 62 Editing Guidelines to Eliminate Sexist Language 65 Ways to Avoid Sexist Language 66 Avoiding Other Types of Stereotypical Language 68 The Writing Process: Some Final Thoughts 69 Copyright 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents vii
  • 13. Revision Checklist 70 Exercises 70 Chapter 3: Collaborative Writing and Meetings in the Workplace 75 Collaboration Is Crucial to the Writing Process 75 Advantages of Collaborative Writing 76 Collaborative Writing and the Writing Process 77 Case study: Collaborative Writing and Editing 78 Some Guidelines for Successful Group Writing 79 Ten Proven Ways to Be a Valuable Team Player 80 Sources of Conflict in Group Dynamics and How to Solve Them 81 Common Problems, Practical