Innovating Public Service Delivery Through Crowdsourcing: What Role for The T...CSCJournals
The purpose of this paper is to study the involvement of the “crowd” in designing innovative public policies, and the possibility for the Third Sector to play a role in this process. To do so, we want to answer the following research question: what is the extent to which crowdsourcing is adopted in financing and delivering public services within New Public Governance arenas? In order to answer it, we employ the following approach. First of all, we will set public innovation into the context of New Public Governance; secondly, we will analyse definitions for crowdsourcing, and thirdly, we will provide an overview and crisis of crowdsourcing examples to demonstrate their significance as novel forms of public service finance and delivery. This approach evidences the potential and the outcomes of applying crowdsourcing in the public sector, and indicates the role of the actors involved: the adoption of a leadership role by the Third Sector could facilitate crowdsourcing processes. The outcome of the application of crowdsourcing in the public sector is a greater involvement of the civil society in its relationship with the State.
Innovating Public Service Delivery Through Crowdsourcing: What Role for The T...CSCJournals
The purpose of this paper is to study the involvement of the “crowd” in designing innovative public policies, and the possibility for the Third Sector to play a role in this process. To do so, we want to answer the following research question: what is the extent to which crowdsourcing is adopted in financing and delivering public services within New Public Governance arenas? In order to answer it, we employ the following approach. First of all, we will set public innovation into the context of New Public Governance; secondly, we will analyse definitions for crowdsourcing, and thirdly, we will provide an overview and crisis of crowdsourcing examples to demonstrate their significance as novel forms of public service finance and delivery. This approach evidences the potential and the outcomes of applying crowdsourcing in the public sector, and indicates the role of the actors involved: the adoption of a leadership role by the Third Sector could facilitate crowdsourcing processes. The outcome of the application of crowdsourcing in the public sector is a greater involvement of the civil society in its relationship with the State.
This presentation talks about what is governance and how has the meaning of Governance changed with the advent of economic reforms of 1990s. The boundary between public and private has become blurred. There has been an increase in the role of Civil Society and Private players , this has led to several public-private-partnerships.
A presentation given by Karen Hill, Head of SIGMA (Support for Improvement in Governance and Management) at a workshop on efficiency and effectiveness in public administration amongst the Balkan countries, held in Ankara 24 and 25 April. Participants from the Prime Ministries of five countries Turkey, Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina shared their experience and debated issues such as how to reduce administrative burdens on citizens and business.
There is a widespread view that entrepreneurship is limited only to the private sector. It is a great mistake to disregard the possibility of entrepreneurship also happen in the public sector. In Brazil and in the world, there are several examples of entrepreneurship in the public sector, such as the construction of Brasilia by President Juscelino Kubitschek in the 1950s, the construction of St. Petersburg in Russia by Tsar Peter I, the Great, in 1703 and urban reform of Paris by Baron Haussmann between 1852 and 1870.
CITIZEN-CENTRED SERVICE DELIVERY-Collaboration among federal, state, and local governments for enhancing citizen and business satisfaction with government services
D. BRIAN MARSON
APO International Technical Expert
Co-Founder and Senior Fellow, Institute for Citizen Centred Service
(www,iccs-isac.org)
Colombo, June 2015
New Public Management, is it a reality?Ashiki_Elahi
New Public Management (NPM) is a global paradigm in lieu of traditional public administration. There was hope that gradually NPM would solve core problems of traditional public administration accepting market management tool in public service delivery. On that sense, NPM holds market friendly principles as a conception. Since its emergence, a long time has already passed and we have seen a lot of practice of NPM in both developed and developing countries. All the way through its emergence and implementation, NPM faced a lot of criticisms. The question is, NPM is here to stay or not until we focus on market. This study is conducted to know the answer by reviewing existing literatures on NPM. As market economy is a reality and almost every powerful world leaders have taken it positive, crises in market is not going to be a great concern. Besides, now there are no such alternative that can occupy the place NPM is holding. So, as long as market remains in our policy, obviously there will be NPM as an effective concept.
Public Sector Reforms and Outsourcing Services in Nigeria: An Empirical Evalu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This is a recap report on the seminar organized by JFRC on 18 April 2015 about the policies of tripartite partnership between the public sector, the civil society and private sector.
This paper which I presented at a training program provides invaluable input into the concept, principles, features of Public Sector Reforms. It also explores the role of international organisations in PSR.
Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index .docxtcarolyn
Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index
in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI)
Interested in publishing with us?
Contact [email protected]
Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected.
For more information visit www.intechopen.com
Open access books available
Countries delivered to Contributors from top 500 universities
International authors and editors
Our authors are among the
most cited scientists
Downloads
We are IntechOpen,
the world’s leading publisher of
Open Access books
Built by scientists, for scientists
12.2%
116,000 120M
TOP 1%154
3,900
2
The Strategic Approach of Total Quality and
Their Effects on the Public Organization
Luminita Gabriela Popescu
National School of Political Studies and Public Administration
Romania
1. Introduction
The main objective of this chapter is to emphasize the main effects produced, in an
organization, by the integration of total quality strategy within the general strategy of the
organization. For this integration to be possible it is mandatory to construct an adequate
context. In the second part of the chapter, the transfer achieved through the integration of
quality strategy within the organization’s strategy is undertaken.
The research methodology that consists of the institutional analysis (Meyer and Rowan,
1977; DiMaggio and Powell, 1983; North, 1990) is a type of social science research that seeks
to reveal the effects on formal policies, informal norms and interpretations of the practices
associated representative of a particular area on the actual scope.
The organizations analysis highlights ways in which different social institutions - legal
norms, regulations, procedures and their associated meanings - and propose working
material and symbolic incentives (reputation, trust, accreditation) and thereby generate
configurations of processes, strategies and practices at the organizational level.
Carrying on, we will present the main steps contained by the two parts of the chapter
2. The constitutive context of quality strategic approach
Under the pressure of the citizens whose exigencies are becoming more and more
sophisticated; of the new management approaches that imply, for example, the
abandonment of the Management by Objective and the endorsement of the Management
by Results; of domestic political forces and due to constrains from the global social-
political forces, the need for reform and innovation in the public sector is more and more
obvious.
In the bureaucratic hierarchy, activities take place according to general rules and norms. The
main objective of the structures and the managerial control instruments is ensuring the
conformity with the prior rules and norms. In such a system, the improvement of the
efficiency and the effectiveness of the processes involve endorsement of several legislative
alterations.
www.intechopen.com
Quality Management and Practices
.
This presentation talks about what is governance and how has the meaning of Governance changed with the advent of economic reforms of 1990s. The boundary between public and private has become blurred. There has been an increase in the role of Civil Society and Private players , this has led to several public-private-partnerships.
A presentation given by Karen Hill, Head of SIGMA (Support for Improvement in Governance and Management) at a workshop on efficiency and effectiveness in public administration amongst the Balkan countries, held in Ankara 24 and 25 April. Participants from the Prime Ministries of five countries Turkey, Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina shared their experience and debated issues such as how to reduce administrative burdens on citizens and business.
There is a widespread view that entrepreneurship is limited only to the private sector. It is a great mistake to disregard the possibility of entrepreneurship also happen in the public sector. In Brazil and in the world, there are several examples of entrepreneurship in the public sector, such as the construction of Brasilia by President Juscelino Kubitschek in the 1950s, the construction of St. Petersburg in Russia by Tsar Peter I, the Great, in 1703 and urban reform of Paris by Baron Haussmann between 1852 and 1870.
CITIZEN-CENTRED SERVICE DELIVERY-Collaboration among federal, state, and local governments for enhancing citizen and business satisfaction with government services
D. BRIAN MARSON
APO International Technical Expert
Co-Founder and Senior Fellow, Institute for Citizen Centred Service
(www,iccs-isac.org)
Colombo, June 2015
New Public Management, is it a reality?Ashiki_Elahi
New Public Management (NPM) is a global paradigm in lieu of traditional public administration. There was hope that gradually NPM would solve core problems of traditional public administration accepting market management tool in public service delivery. On that sense, NPM holds market friendly principles as a conception. Since its emergence, a long time has already passed and we have seen a lot of practice of NPM in both developed and developing countries. All the way through its emergence and implementation, NPM faced a lot of criticisms. The question is, NPM is here to stay or not until we focus on market. This study is conducted to know the answer by reviewing existing literatures on NPM. As market economy is a reality and almost every powerful world leaders have taken it positive, crises in market is not going to be a great concern. Besides, now there are no such alternative that can occupy the place NPM is holding. So, as long as market remains in our policy, obviously there will be NPM as an effective concept.
Public Sector Reforms and Outsourcing Services in Nigeria: An Empirical Evalu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
This is a recap report on the seminar organized by JFRC on 18 April 2015 about the policies of tripartite partnership between the public sector, the civil society and private sector.
This paper which I presented at a training program provides invaluable input into the concept, principles, features of Public Sector Reforms. It also explores the role of international organisations in PSR.
Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index .docxtcarolyn
Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index
in Web of Science™ Core Collection (BKCI)
Interested in publishing with us?
Contact [email protected]
Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected.
For more information visit www.intechopen.com
Open access books available
Countries delivered to Contributors from top 500 universities
International authors and editors
Our authors are among the
most cited scientists
Downloads
We are IntechOpen,
the world’s leading publisher of
Open Access books
Built by scientists, for scientists
12.2%
116,000 120M
TOP 1%154
3,900
2
The Strategic Approach of Total Quality and
Their Effects on the Public Organization
Luminita Gabriela Popescu
National School of Political Studies and Public Administration
Romania
1. Introduction
The main objective of this chapter is to emphasize the main effects produced, in an
organization, by the integration of total quality strategy within the general strategy of the
organization. For this integration to be possible it is mandatory to construct an adequate
context. In the second part of the chapter, the transfer achieved through the integration of
quality strategy within the organization’s strategy is undertaken.
The research methodology that consists of the institutional analysis (Meyer and Rowan,
1977; DiMaggio and Powell, 1983; North, 1990) is a type of social science research that seeks
to reveal the effects on formal policies, informal norms and interpretations of the practices
associated representative of a particular area on the actual scope.
The organizations analysis highlights ways in which different social institutions - legal
norms, regulations, procedures and their associated meanings - and propose working
material and symbolic incentives (reputation, trust, accreditation) and thereby generate
configurations of processes, strategies and practices at the organizational level.
Carrying on, we will present the main steps contained by the two parts of the chapter
2. The constitutive context of quality strategic approach
Under the pressure of the citizens whose exigencies are becoming more and more
sophisticated; of the new management approaches that imply, for example, the
abandonment of the Management by Objective and the endorsement of the Management
by Results; of domestic political forces and due to constrains from the global social-
political forces, the need for reform and innovation in the public sector is more and more
obvious.
In the bureaucratic hierarchy, activities take place according to general rules and norms. The
main objective of the structures and the managerial control instruments is ensuring the
conformity with the prior rules and norms. In such a system, the improvement of the
efficiency and the effectiveness of the processes involve endorsement of several legislative
alterations.
www.intechopen.com
Quality Management and Practices
.
Citizen participation is also sometimes seen as a solution to a quite different problem: shoring up the democratic legitimacy of governance processes. Representative democratic governance now faces several critical legitimating problems
Presentazione di Antonio Cordella al seminario "E-Government: Teorie e Pratiche nei Paesi Maturi e in via di Sviluppo"
www.thinkinnovation.org
www.forumpa.it
Performance Measurement System Effectiveness and PublicPrivate Partnership As...iosrjce
The paper assess whether government participation in public-private partnership has brought
improved service delivery and efficiency in governance. The operations of government like any other private
institutions require continuous evaluation in the form of performance measurement system for improvement,
satisfaction of customers, employees and stakeholders. Data was administered Lagos waste management
authority and public. The extent of efficiency in service delivery and governance; and the effectiveness of
performance measurement usage were measured using an index computed from questionnaire items. The data
was subjected to Mann-Whitney independent sample test. Significant differences were observed in the
assessment of staff and the public on public-private partnership service delivery efficiency. The public
confirmed that waste service delivery is efficient as it had yielded quality service and cleaner environment. The
study recommended therefore that for continued public confidence in governance, efficiency in service delivery
and the use of performance measurement techniques should not be undermined or sacrificed for political gains.
This can be facilitated through conscientious monitoring of the outsourced services.
A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxblondellchancy
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen ...
A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxmakdul
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen.
A C A D E M I C P A P E RReforming policy roles in the Jor.docxronak56
A C A D E M I C P A P E R
Reforming policy roles in the Jordanian policy‐making process
Rami Tbaishat1 | Ali Rawabdeh1 | Khaled Qassem Hailat2 | Shaker A Aladwan1 |
Samir Al Balas1 | Mohammed Iqbal Al Ajlouny3
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty
of Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
2 Department of Marketing, Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences,
Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
3 Department of Business Administration,
Faculty of Business, Al‐zaytoonah University
of Jordan, Irbid, Jordan
Correspondence
Rami Tbaishat, Department of Public
Administration, Faculty of Economics and
Administrative Sciences, Yarmouk University,
Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Email: [email protected]
The aim of this diagnostic analysis is to identify the weaknesses in the process of
reforming policy in Jordan. This study will first present a diagnostic analysis of the
characteristics of administrative reform in Jordan. Following this, weaknesses will be
identified with a focus on policy roles in the policy‐making process. Administrative
reform has long been an area of interest and development in Jordan since the early
1980s. Conferences were held, political and technical committees formed, and exper-
tise and resources invested. The outcomes of these programs have been below
expectations, with inadequate impact. This investigation paid attention on how
Jordan can best invest its resources to maximize efficiency in the public sector, spe-
cifically the process of reforming policy. This study concludes that the primary factor
impacting efficiency, accountability, and responsiveness is the degree of authority at
both national and organizational level. Recent efforts in Jordan to tackle these issues
could create more conflicts that threaten the Jordanian government's stability. Other
resources have been dedicated to reviewing the rules and values that govern the rela-
tionship between state and society.
1 | INTRODUCTION
The bureaucratic ethos that emphasizes the importance
of centrally controlled rationality considers one of the
most important characteristics of the political regime
which Jordan has experienced during the last decades
(UNDP Report, 2015). In this context, economic
performance in most cases proved to be less than
adequate for either ensuring self‐sustained development
or, at a minimum, being able to meet the basic
requirements of the populace. In Jordan, the movement
away from the authoritarian past is characterized by
the efforts to maintain or improve the neoliberal
foundations of the economy while opening the political
arena to ensure the participation of a traditionally
marginalized citizenry that demands an equitable and
prompt share of the benefits of economic growth.
Despite the official political structure, it is so clear that the domination
of the executive branch over the judicial and legislative branch of
government is eminent. The extreme cen.
Presentation given by Moldova at the Service Design and Delivery in a Digital Age - Academies for EaP countries organised by the SIGMA Programme and the GiZ Eastern Partnership Regional Fund. Topic 4: Gathering user insights and feedback.
2Running Head THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR.docxrhetttrevannion
2
Running Head: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
2
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Name
Institution Affiliations
Abstract
Social media include blogs, microblogs and even electronic social networks. They are generally believed to have transformed the manner in which individuals relate with each other. This applied research assessment which therefore explore on the influence of social media in the public sector. Within the public sector, there are prevalent evidences which justify the impact of the social media in the public sector. There have been numerous cases in which individuals have a norm to communications within the noticeable one-way fashion for several decades. This applied research will explore various aspects on how social media has influenced the public sector. Besides, it will navigate how social media has entirely contributed to the growth of the public sector both in negative and positive effects. This will include the review of the literature of what other researchers have done on the topic. Comment by Tiffany H: This applied research assessment explores the influence of social media in the public sector. Comment by Tiffany H: And will navigate through how social media Comment by Tiffany H: Should this start with besides?
Table of Contents
· Problem or Issue Statement.
· Introduction.
· Review of Literature.
· Research Methodology.
· Findings.
· Analysis.
· Recommendations.
· References.
Problem or Issue Statement
Government agencies have gradually but progressively adopted social technologies to execute their tasks better. Such social technologies can accumulatively reengineer the old model of the public sector. This is due to the fact they facilitate substantial chances to accelerating the transparency as well as prevalence within the government agencies and its departments. It besides can increase the trustworthy in government from its respective citizens. Through social media, there can be creation of new forms of participation of citizens as well as the engagement in public issues. Besides, social media has enhanced both intra-organizational and inter-organizational collaboration. There is therefore an essential need to look into various ways that the social media have really enhanced an achievement of such empirical formalities within the government structure hence developing the citizen-government relationship. Comment by Tiffany H: Accelerate the transparency of what? Comment by Tiffany H: Remove Comment by Tiffany H: has
From a contextual perspective, it is evident to state that the relationship and collaboration between the government and the citizen have been greatly altered, advanced by the use of social media. In addition, this has heightened the participation of the citizens in most of the government projects which have been overseen and controlled by the government offices. The .
Skills for a High Performing Civil Service - OECDOECD Governance
To assess changes in the skills needed in today’s civil services, the OECD has developed a
framework which identifies four areas, each representing specific tasks and skills required in the
relationship between the civil service and the society it serves. For more information see oe.cd/HRM-Skills
Getting Radical with Public Sector Digital TransformationCapgemini
Get radical with Public Sector digital transformation. Embrace the digital agenda for true citizen-centricity and better, faster, simpler public services which cost less to run.
Similar to Successful Public Management, Factors that Improve it (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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II. BACKGROUND
A. Citizenship and Efficient Public Management (GPE)
Through the analysis of current Public Management (GP), it
is intended to establish proposals for improvement through
Organizational Development, in thefieldofpublicservicesin
general.
To achieve the strengthening of the GP, a redistribution of
functions and powers is necessary, that is, a modification of
intergovernmental relations, promoting the culture of
shared, intercommunicated, responsible and coordinated
management, converting the criteria of autonomy and
sovereignty of the City Council, in others of political
autonomy circumscribed to the conduct of their lines of
action and strategies of internal government.
Therefore, the importance of a good GP liesinbeingaware of
the need to be closer to the population; the municipal entity
is the first provider of public services and the one where
social process initially converge. Therefore, it is possible to
infer that the municipal entities have suffered the most
relevant political movements in the history of the Mexican
GP and it is until recently that it has been given the
importance it has. At least in a normative way it is
recognized as a government body, although in practice its
autonomy is still violated, for example, in the financial issue
[1].
III. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUALFRAMEWORK
A. Efficient and correct Public Management (GEP)
Public Administration and Organizational Development
Organizational Development (OD)
It focuses on the concept Organizational change, this
presupposes that there is a set of organizational elements
whose circumstance is affecting the growth, the
development of the same, and particularlyofthemembersof
this, and their behaviors and attitudes, towards, the
purposes, objectivesand organizational goals, Guizar [15].
Cruz Meléndez [11] summarizes that OD is a management
tool whose main objective is to promote the planned change
to improve performance in administrative, organizational,
technological, social and cultural aspects. It arises from the
private sector and that is where it has been applied
regularly, however, in this work the author proposes that it
be used in the Municipal Public Administration, considering
certain theoretical considerations.
Why is it that in recent years the study of the government
organization has increased?
To successfully carry out the definedprogramsthatemanate
from the plans established for the organization,
improvement in it is essential.
The various routes that from the "New Public Management"
have opened space to travel the study of the public have not
spared proposals to approach "the public".
This “new” focus, or field of study of public affairs, allows
reviewing, from the organizational aspect, the municipal
public sector and helps to feel the usefulness of the
application of the OD to obtaintheresultsthataredemanded
of the municipality in its scope of action and powers, in the
first instance and the other orders of government (State and
Federal) in the background.
Efficient Public Management (GPE)
The OD has its own aspect of realization, like many of the
analysis routes of a new Public Management focused on
Efficiency (GPE), which can even be considered as a strategy
that focuses on changing beliefs, values, structure, attitudes,
abilities and aptitudes of the members of the organizations,
so that they can adapt to contextual changes and assume the
challenges that this implies, for which theOD must focus its
attention on organizational behaviors and focus on the
Human Factor, that is It is on this that, it is sought to
influence, it is on external and internal elementsthataffectit
that it is intended to work to contribute to raising the
effectiveness of the organization in itsproductionprocesses.
Aguilar Villanueva [1], delves into the principles and toolsof
the new public management, particularly strategic and
quality management, crucial to achieve a competent and
effective government. His idea focuses on the fact that the
successful management of society is based more on social
actors than on the government and requires moreresources
than those possessed by the government itself.
Public Organizational Development (PDO)
The inclusion of the Public in the OD traditionallyfocusedon
rather private sectorsshouldbasicallybeginatthemunicipal
level, since it is important to raise basic premises regarding
the daily reality of the municipality, Mejía Lira [16].
1. The municipality is a publicorganizationthat,beyondits
meaning in the structuring of the State, is subject to
direct and daily pressure from the citizen in their
demands for solutions to their problems and
improvement of their quality of life.
2. The variety of services, products or goods that the
municipality must provide to the citizen make it the
closest governmental link with society.
3. Although the orders of government recognized in the
Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
(CPEUM) [10] make the municipality the instance with
the greatest social proximity, it is also true that it is the
one with the greatest vulnerability. However, the most
recent reforms carried out to this document and in the
local constitutions, the municipality continues to be the
governmental piece with the highest degree of
sensitivity to the social, cultural, political and economic
dynamics of the State structure, municipal autonomy is
It is affected by a reduced financial autonomy and by an
institutional context that prostrates it at the mercy of
the lack of recognition of its “coming of age”, both by
those who sometimes assume themselves as their
parents (the federal or state order), metaphorically
speaking, as by those who do not recognize themselves
in their tutelary role with all their strengths, in the daily
exercise of government responsibility in this area.
Governance
Administration or Public Management is understood as an
administrative structure and process of government
decisions, as a professional exercise and as an academic
discipline; This is what Aguilar Villanueva [1] points out,
which focuses on two trends, the public and the managerial;
the first of public reactivation to the PA and the second,
which emphasizes the reconstruction of the administrative
capacity of the PA, which is directly related to the
adjustment measures and tax balance.
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This is how they have emerged with the purpose of
neutralizing the fiscal and administrative malformations of
the governments (authoritarian or not) ofthesocial statesof
the past, offering governmental responses to the social and
economic transformations that contemporary societies are
experiencing and leaving behind the criticisms that on
various fronts they question the obsolescence of the
accepted theory of the PA and its faulty practices.
Governance is the process by which the actors of a society
decide their coexistence objectives —fundamental and
conjunctural— and the ways of coordinating to achieve
them: their sense of direction and their ability to lead.
This concept includes the distinction between managerial
capacity and managerial effectiveness of government. It is
not taken for granted that managerial effectiveness follows
from having endowed a government with the institutional,
fiscal, analytical and administrative capacities to direct that
are considered necessary or sufficient in the pursuit of
achieving certain results.
Contributions of the OD to the AP, Pardo [19]
New organizational values: this implies a change in the
ways of assuming the public function beyond technical
aspects. We can include here values such as honesty, service
vocation, taste for work, companionship, new ways of
solving personal differences that influence work
performance or the aspect of ethics.
Better performance: refers to technical aspects that
complement the previous point, among which the
administrative functions of planning, organization, division
of labor, decision-making, control, use of resources in a
rational and transparent way stand out.
Organizational Climate: A positive change in the
organizational climate includes the use of conflictresolution
techniques to improve human relationships. This point is of
particular importance, since even customer service can be
affected by changes in the organizational climate.
Efficiency: it is about meeting objectives, internal and
external. The change in the organization motivated by the
intervention of organizational development, must be an
element that turns an inefficient organization into an agile,
flexible organization capable of meeting the objectives and
expectations that are head of it.
Culture and Organizational Change
In every organization there are patterns of behavior and
organizational culture, such as "behavioral manners andthe
underlying beliefs, values, norms and premises" [12] that go
beyond organizational performance or formal organization:
there are also vices and customs that do not they can always
be socially correct.
In each organization there is its own culture and therefore
behavioral factors. In the case of municipal public
administrations, we can add thataslongastheyonlywork to
meet legal or administrative requirements,theyactmore for
factional interests or there is no continuity in the programs
that are applied, the techniquesoforganizational change will
go directly to failure.
The organizational structure and its components
All planned organizational change, objective of
Organizational Development, part of an existing reality:
The first configuration of an organization is defined by its
structure.
Through this topic we will review relevant information on
“Organizational Structure”.
Definition of organizational structure
The organizational structure, it is more than anorganization
chart, it is an interweaving that guides the horizontal or
vertical relationships that occurbetweenthe positionsof the
organization to develop the tasks with which it seeks to
achieve the organizational objectives.
Defines how job duties are formally divided, grouped, and
coordinated.
Elements that define the organizational structure
There are six commonly known elements that define the
Organizational Structure.
Job specialization
Departmentalization
Chain of command
Control section
Centralization and decentralization
Formalization
Organizational designs
Considering that the elements that are presented in the
definition of the organizational structure have diverse
variations and intensities, organizations adopt different
routes for their design.
Simple structure
Simple structure is one that has a low degree of
departmentalization, wide sections ofcontrol,centralization
of authority in a single person and a low degree of
formalization.
Bureaucracy
Bureaucracy, in the most technical-scientific sense of the
concept, of the ideal type proposed by the German
sociologist Max Weber, is characterized by an operation of
highly routine activities, which functions with a high level of
specialization; formalized policies and rules; interlocking
authority, narrow span of control, and decision-making that
respects the chain of command; all grouped in a functional
way.
Matrix or matrix structure
Matrix structure or matrix is one that combinestwoforms of
departmentalization (functional and product) creating dual
lines of authority. This breaks the concept of unity of
command, since the employeesworkingunderthisstructure
have two bosses.
Team structure
Team structure is based on the use of teams to coordinate
the activities of the organization. This structure breaks with
the departmental grouping and decentralizes decision-
making to a work team level, for which the staff must be
generalists and specialists.
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Virtual design
Virtual design is one that outsources most of its business
functions, is highly centralized and with little or no
departmentalization.
Borderless design
Borderless Design seeks to eliminate the chain of command,
has unlimited span of control, and replaces departments
with empowered teams.Toachievecontinuousgrowth,large
organizations have used this
The situation of some municipal public administrations in
Mexico is difficult and complex, and they face many
adversities. According to Enrique Cabrero in his essay
Towards the construction of an agenda for municipal
administrative reform in Mexico, the following problematic
situations stand out [4]:
62% of Mexican municipalities present an institutional
capacity index with a value lower than 6 points (on a scaleof
10), with only 4 municipalities with a score higher than 9.
The index measures:
Operating efficiency
Income generation
Service coverage
Training
The planning instruments
The regulation
45% of the municipalities nationwide do not carry out
project evaluation actions.
54% do not have some kind of inventory and material
resource management system.
74% of the municipalities do not have written development
plans.
63% of the municipalities do not have a basic internal
administrative regulation, that is, they explicitly indicate
how procedures, programs, planning and the use of
resources should be carried out, which generates disorder,
corruption and inefficiency.
74% of the country's municipalities do not have a planning
regulation, which generates improvisation, corruption,
uncertainty and few orderly and coherent government
actions, as well as non-compliance with objectives.
80% of the municipalities do not have a legal element that
regulates, organizes and orders the actions in terms of time,
resources and objectives.
61% of the municipalities do not have a Senior Official's
Office or equivalent area.
B. Federal Order and Efficient Management
In the federal government managed by the president of
Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador, measures have been
presented focused, in his own words,to“putorderand make
transparent the public resources that are delivered to the
beneficiaries” [13] this on the extinction of trusts,anotherof
the measures was the disappearanceofsupportforchildcare
centers so that the resource was delivered directly to the
families of the minors [2], measures taken on a so-called
austerity policy, without entering into discussion about the
relevance or not of These measures, this generated that a
large number of people turned to see what is being done in
the government in relation to public finances, considering
that the State has the function of contributing to thecreation
of national wealth.
The application of austerity measures has a history of 40
years in our country, since the late 1980s in the opinion of
Moreno-Brid et al. [17], which point out the effects that cuts
in public spending have had on investment and economic
growth in Mexico, which have been adverse and have
impacted on the country's economic growth rate.
In relation to public finances, Serra Rojas [21] establishes
that these "constitute a discipline that studies the activities
of the State that are aimed at creating the institutions,
methods and principles necessary for the economic
development of a nation." For its part, for Araneda Dörr [3]
the “State constitutes a legal person endowed with will,
responsible for obtaining certain ends for the collective
benefit”.
In accordance with the previous definitions, the State must
carry out its financial activity seeking to achieve its own
purposes, in line with what the CPEUM itself says, in its
article 26, which literally states:
The State will organize a democratic planning system for
national development that gives solidity, dynamism,
competitiveness, permanence and equity to the growth of
the economy for the independence and political, social and
cultural democratization of the nation.
It is possibleto establish the obligation of the State through
public finances to determine the way in which it should
participate to promote economic growth, without forgetting
the important participation that privateinitiativemusthave,
for which, the State must generate the conditions stability of
macroeconomic variables and promote equal opportunities
schemes for the development of human capital thatpromote
productive activities and regulatethefunctioningofmarkets
Chávez Presa &Budebo, [9].
While the activities that make up public finances, these are
studied in the so-called Financial Law,definedbySerra Rojas
himself [21], as “the branch of public law that deals with
public finances, that is, it refers to the income and expenses
of the State”in general terms, it manages the economic
resources to satisfy social needs. In order for the State to
comply with its constitutional obligations, it is necessary to
have the resources which come mainly fromthecollectionof
the wealth of the governed,alwaysundertheapplicablelegal
regulations, from the administration of their patrimony and
from the expenditure of the necessary expensesformeetthe
needs of society, which as a whole is called the financial
activity of the State, which in turn is part of public finances
and is made up of the income and expenses of the State, for
which it is important to have the Law of Income and
Expenditure Budget of the Federation.
These public finances are the main column of Mexican
federalism and involve the issuance of paper money and
regulation of banking and stock market activity, which
derives from the internal economic process and the
exchange with the exterior, Guevara Baltazar et al. [14].
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The classic idea of public finances that was maintainedsince
the French Revolution limited the aims of the State and
reduced its means of action, its assets. A restricted purpose
naturally corresponded scarce resources [3]
Making a small historical review of public finances, we can
identify that they take the approach of each theory that
emerged in the classical and neoclassical times, so we have:
Rodríguez Sánchez [20]
Classic Period
1. The sociological school of finance: It maintains that
the elite of society takes over the state government and
exploits it for their own benefit.
2. Sociological and political theory: It stipulates thatthe
growth of the State in contemporary societies was due
to the restructuring of the economy and society, a
product of industrial and urban development that
generates a growing demand for public goods and
services that is solved through public spending.
3. Financial theory: For Benvenuto Griziotti, the decision
of the State that determines its expenses is prior to the
choice of resources and independent of these; the
purposes of the State are limited, which also restricts
the total amount of public expenditures compared to a
relative abundance of resources to which it can turn;
and the power that it can exercise over individuals
excludes the bargaining that characterizes the market
economy.
Neoclassical Period
Rodríguez Sánchez [20] explains that within this period
there are two important currents, the Anglo-Saxon with
Alfred Marshall and Arthur Cecil and the Scandinavian-
Italian with Knut Wicksell, Lindhal and Pareto.
1. Anglo-Saxon theory: Public finances are reduced to the
issues related to the distortion of prices generated by
taxes in a competitive economy of partial equilibrium
2. Scandinavian-Italian theory: Values the parliamentary
approval of the spending budget and understands the
just distribution of wealth.
To achieve a greater understandingoftheresearchtopic, itis
important to define some of the most importantconcepts, so
for the purposes of this research it is understood by:
Austerity: Drastic Fiscal Consolidation Program Aimed at
Reducing Fiscal Deficits
Fiscal consolidation: reducing deficits through spending
cuts or increases in government revenue
Financial law: The branch of public law that deals with
public finances.
Public expenditure: it is the amount of financial, material
and human resources that the public sector represented by
the government uses for the fulfillment of its functions,
among which are primarily that of satisfying the public
services of society.
Public income: all those money inflows that the State
receives and that allow it to finance the satisfaction of
collective needs, that is, that allow it to finance public
spending and fulfill its function within society.
Expenditure budget: It is the act by which the expenditure
projects of the different administrative units of the State are
foreseen and authorized for a fiscal year. Contains a set of
mandatory compliance rules, to have financial resources.
Income budget: all items that allow the State to raise
resources, such as taxes, fees and duties are considered.
Some factors that slow down the success of GP according to
CusmaSaldaña [12] are the following:
Low performance of the State, which generates distrust
and citizen dissatisfaction.
Weak intergovernmental and intersectoral articulation.
Inadequate design of the organizational structure of
functions.
Difficulties in making good plans that fit in with your
budget.
Lack of information and knowledge management
systems and methods.
Inadequate human resource policy and management.
Lacks in infrastructure, equipment and logistics of the
entities.
Lack of monitoring and evaluation of the expected
results and impacts.
Inefficiencies in production processes.
Outside of obtaining results for the citizen.
IV. DISCUSSION AND PROPOSALS FOR SOLUTION
Proposals for the approach of Public Organizational
Development (PDO) as a Public Management tool with a
focus mainly on the Municipal scope
According to Vargas Hernández [22] what has been
analyzed, it is recommended that management activities be
linked and focused mainly on the needs and rights of
citizens.
Redesign
Finally, it should be said that whenthe elements,designsand
factors that determine the organizational structure have
weakening features, they are calling the entity to a Redesign
of the Organizational Structure, based mainly on three main
operations:
Behavior of the actors
In a redesign, the behavior of the actors plays a fundamental
role, to maximize their performance and satisfaction,
individual differences, experience, personality and the
nature of their activities must be taken into account.
Actions to take
When proposingtheredesignoftheorganizational structure,
the following must be done:
1. Analyze the orientation of each employeeto beplacedin
the appropriate position.
2. “Know how” and in what activities each person works
best.
Analysis of the Aspects to consider
The redesign of the organizational structure focused on
changing the implicit model of the PDO, where each person
has a different perception regarding their variables and
interactions.
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Faced with the great challenges involved in serving citizens,
the operational structure of local governments has
traditionally been “neglected”.
The definition of the organizational structure is central for
the proper operation of the government to achieve the
desired results. It is therefore pertinent that the subject be
treated with the care it deserves, beyond the unfortunate
habit of “placing” people in positions.
From the exercise of designing the organizationaccordingto
the needs of the execution of the plans through the
programs, there will be the foundationsforthesuccessofthe
exercise of government.
The contempt for this momentous task will be reflected in
the limited scope of the results.
1. Operations - Maximize the potential of existing
operations Optimize management capacity anddevelop
continuous improvement of productivity and cost
structure and take advantage of growth opportunities.
2. Projects in development and advanced projects -
Grant growth through projects indevelopmentDevelop,
build and put into operation the projects that meet the
strict criteria of content and costs.
3. Production - Extend the growth portfolio Invest
continuously through the management cycletoensurea
growing project portfolio at all stages.
4. Sustainable Development - Develop and improve the
sustainability of operations Prioritize health and safety,
care for the environment, the well-being of our
communities, best governance practicesanda cultureof
service based on ethics and social responsibility.
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