The document discusses adverbial clauses and the subjunctive mood in Spanish. It defines an adverbial clause as a group of words that tells how, when or why something is done. Adverbial clauses often use the subjunctive mood. It provides examples of conjunctions that introduce adverbial clauses and whether they take the subjunctive or infinitive, as well as examples of sentences using different types of adverbial clauses.

1. SUBJUNCTIVE
Adverbial Clauses
Señorita Harrison

2. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
 What's a clause?
 A group of words, containing a verb, that expresses an idea.
 What's an adverb?
 It tells how, when or why something is being done (when
describing a verb).
 An adverbial clause is a group of words used to tell
how, when or why something is being done. The
subjunctive is often found in adverbial clauses.
 These are always introduced by certain conjunctions - Up
until now we have been using "QUE" as our only conjunction

3. ESCAPA A
 En caso de que IN CASE
 Sin que WITHOUT
 Con tal de que PROVIDED THAT
 Antes de que BEFORE
 Para que SO THAT
 A menos que UNLESS
 A fin de que SO THAT

4. ESCAPA A
 Indicates contingency, or actions that are reliant
upon the completion of other actions.
 There are two things to remember with this
group: If there is a "QUE", you must use the
subjunctive.
 If there is no "QUE", you must use the
infinitive. (Without the "que" these are prepositions
and we know that infinitives always follow
prepositions.)
 ALWAYS USE THE SUBJUNCTIVE WITH
ESCAPA A

5. EXAMPLES OF ESCAPA A
 Yo te digo para que puedas saber dónde
estaremos.
 I'm telling you so that you will know where we will be.
 Me afeito antes de que salgas para las clases.
 I shave before you leave for school.
 No podemos sacar buenas notas sin que el
maestro nos ayude.
 We can't get good grades unless the teacher helps us.

6. EXAMPLES OF ESCAPA A
 No puedes sacar buenas notas sin estudiar.
 You can't get good grades without studying.
 Necesito la cuchilla para cortar el pan.
 I need the knife to cut the bread.
 No QUE = INFINITIVE

7. THE CD
 Tan pronto como AS SOON AS
 Hasta que UNTIL
 En cuanto AS SOON AS
 Cuando WHEN
 Despúes de que AFTER

8. THE CD
 Use indicative if the action is completed or habitual
 Use subjunctive if action is pending or has not yet
materialized.
 The use of future tense and commands indicate
that subjunctive is needed

9. EXAMPLES OF THE CD
 Te llamaré en cuanto (tan pronto como) llegue al hotel
 I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the hotel.
 ( I haven't yet arrived.)
 Empieza la tarea cuando llegues a casa.
 Start the homework when you get home.
 (You aren't home yet.)
 Yo saldré mientras ella venga a casa.
 I'll leave when she is coming home.
 Yo salgo mientras ella viene a casa.
 I go out while she is coming home.