A structural engineer designs and selects materials to build the framework of structures, making them stable, durable, and safe. They analyze how components will bend, compress, or stretch. Throughout a project, a structural engineer will consult with clients, investigate site conditions, calculate loads, decide on structural systems, supervise construction, and ensure safety upon completion. They produce drawings showing reinforcement details and make revisions to account for unexpected issues during construction. The goal is to develop the most suitable structural design and construction process.

1. BY “THE BONES”
KHOO ZER KAI 0320500
CHONG ZHAO LUN 0320408
DEONG KHAI KEAT 0320055
FOO ZHI FUNG 0320226
BOON YI CHUNG 0318300

2. WHATDOESASTRUCTURALWHATDOESASTRUCTURAL
ENGINEERDO?ENGINEERDO?
• Design and select material to build the “bones” of
a construction and make the construction stable ,
durable and safe.
• Analyze the bending , compression and tension
capacity of each structural.

3. ROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIESROLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES

4. BEFORECONSTRUCTIONBEFORECONSTRUCTION
• Discuss with client.
• Provides advice on building materials.
• Investigate the construct with architects and other
professions as partner.
• Consultants to architects or design-build contractors.
• Calculate the loads and decide to use what structural
systems.
• Working with geotechnical engineers to investigate
ground condition.

5. DURINGCONSTRUCTIONDURINGCONSTRUCTION
• Supervise structural work at sites.
• Provides advice on construction method.
• Conduct site inspection.
• Provides engineering solving in building structures.
• Provides another solution if client change their mind.

6. AFTERCONSTRUCTIONAFTERCONSTRUCTION
• Make sure the structure is safety.
• Check the structural is it properly constructed.

7. TYPES OF DRAWINGS
•Structural Drawings
•Reinforcement Drawings
•Record Drawings

8. STRUCTURALDRAWINGSSTRUCTURALDRAWINGS
• Used to progress the architect’s concept by specifying
the shape and position of all parts of the structure.
• Preparation of the reinforcement drawing.

10. REINFORCEMENTDRAWINGSREINFORCEMENTDRAWINGS
• Fully describe and locate all reinforcement in relation
to the finished surface of concrete and to holes or
fixings.

12. RECORDDRAWINGSRECORDDRAWINGS
• Modifications to be made to the original drawings to
cater for unforeseen difficulties that inevitably occur on
site.(Earthquake , wind , snow)

14. Development ProcessDevelopment Process
Pre-
Constructi
on

15. PLANNINGPLANNING
• Various requirement, factor affect the general
layout and dimensions of the structure
• Calculate the loads
• Type of structure that suitable for buildings
• Structural and constructional requirements
and limitations

16. DESIGNDESIGN
• Different solution in the planning stage
• The most suitable dimensions, proportion and
details of the structural elements
• Position of columns and beams
• Arrangement of connection structure

17. CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION
• Mobilization of personnel
• Procurement of materials and equipment
• Redesign for unpredicted difficulties
occur
• Advising construction

18. CITATION AND REFERENCES
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
• HTTP://WWW.PROSPECTS.AC.UK/STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_JOB_DESCRIPTIO
N.HTM
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=QFH4HJSDK1K
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=BOKEUBPLUJU
• HTTP://SEAOO.ORG/CONTENT.PHP?
PAGE=WHAT_DOES_A_STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_DO_
IMAGE
• HTTP://WWW.STRUCTURALDRAFTINGINDIA.COM/IMAGES/PORTFOLIO/STRUCT
URAL_DRAFTING_SERVICES/OUTSOURCING-STRUCTURAL-STEEL-DRAWINGS-
SAMPLES-L9.JPG

19. • HTTP://CAC.MCGILL.CA/SAFDIE/HABITAT/IMAGES/DRAWING
S/MS003P108.JPG
• HTTP://THEMILITARYSTANDARD.COM/MISSILE/AFRL/IMAGE
S/192935PV.JPG