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BY “THE BONES” 
KHOO ZER KAI 0320500 
CHONG ZHAO LUN 0320408 
DEONG KHAI KEAT 0320055 
FOO ZHI FUNG 0320226 
BOON YI CHUNG 0318300
WHAT DDOOEESS AA SSTTRRUUCCTTUURRAALL 
EENNGGIINNEEEERR DDOO?? 
• Design and select material to build the “bones” of 
a construction and make the construction stable , 
durable and safe. 
• Analyze the bending , compression and tension 
capacity of each structural.
ROLES AND RREESSPPOONNSSIIBBIILLIITTIIEESS
BBEEFFOORREE CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN 
• Discuss with client. 
• Provides advice on building materials. 
• Investigate the construct with architects and other 
professions as partner. 
• Consultants to architects or design-build contractors. 
• Calculate the loads and decide to use what structural 
systems. 
• Working with geotechnical engineers to investigate 
ground condition.
DDUURRIINNGG CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN 
• Supervise structural work at sites. 
• Provides advice on construction method. 
• Conduct site inspection. 
• Provides engineering solving in building structures. 
• Provides another solution if client change their mind.
AAFFTTEERR CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN 
• Make sure the structure is safety. 
• Check the structural is it properly constructed.
TYPES OF DRAWINGS 
•Structural Drawings 
•Reinforcement Drawings 
•Record Drawings
SSTTRRUUCCTTUURRAALL DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS 
• Used to progress the architect’s concept by specifying 
the shape and position of all parts of the structure. 
• Preparation of the reinforcement drawing.
REINFORCEMENT DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS 
• Fully describe and locate all reinforcement in relation 
to the finished surface of concrete and to holes or 
fixings.
RREECCOORRDD DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS 
• Modifications to be made to the original drawings to 
cater for unforeseen difficulties that inevitably occur on 
site.(Earthquake , wind , snow)
DDeevveellooppmmeenntt PPrroocceessss 
Pre- 
Constructi 
on
PPLLAANNNNIINNGG 
• Various requirement, factor affect the general 
layout and dimensions of the structure 
• Calculate the loads 
• Type of structure that suitable for buildings 
• Structural and constructional requirements 
and limitations
DDEESSIIGGNN 
• Different solution in the planning stage 
• The most suitable dimensions, proportion and 
details of the structural elements 
• Position of columns and beams 
• Arrangement of connection structure
CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN 
• Mobilization of personnel 
• Procurement of materials and equipment 
• Redesign for unpredicted difficulties 
occur 
• Advising construction
CITATION AND REFERENCES 
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 
• HTTP://WWW.PROSPECTS.AC.UK/STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_JOB_DESCRIPTIO 
N.HTM 
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=QFH4HJSDK1K 
• HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=BOKEUBPLUJU 
• HTTP://SEAOO.ORG/CONTENT.PHP? 
PAGE=WHAT_DOES_A_STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_DO_ 
IMAGE 
• HTTP://WWW.STRUCTURALDRAFTINGINDIA.COM/IMAGES/PORTFOLIO/STRUCT 
URAL_DRAFTING_SERVICES/OUTSOURCING-STRUCTURAL-STEEL-DRAWINGS-SAMPLES- 
L9.JPG
• HTTP://CAC.MCGILL.CA/SAFDIE/HABITAT/IMAGES/DRAWING 
S/MS003P108.JPG 
• HTTP://THEMILITARYSTANDARD.COM/MISSILE/AFRL/IMAGE 
S/192935PV.JPG

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What Structural Engineers Do

  • 1. BY “THE BONES” KHOO ZER KAI 0320500 CHONG ZHAO LUN 0320408 DEONG KHAI KEAT 0320055 FOO ZHI FUNG 0320226 BOON YI CHUNG 0318300
  • 2. WHAT DDOOEESS AA SSTTRRUUCCTTUURRAALL EENNGGIINNEEEERR DDOO?? • Design and select material to build the “bones” of a construction and make the construction stable , durable and safe. • Analyze the bending , compression and tension capacity of each structural.
  • 4. BBEEFFOORREE CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN • Discuss with client. • Provides advice on building materials. • Investigate the construct with architects and other professions as partner. • Consultants to architects or design-build contractors. • Calculate the loads and decide to use what structural systems. • Working with geotechnical engineers to investigate ground condition.
  • 5. DDUURRIINNGG CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN • Supervise structural work at sites. • Provides advice on construction method. • Conduct site inspection. • Provides engineering solving in building structures. • Provides another solution if client change their mind.
  • 6. AAFFTTEERR CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN • Make sure the structure is safety. • Check the structural is it properly constructed.
  • 7. TYPES OF DRAWINGS •Structural Drawings •Reinforcement Drawings •Record Drawings
  • 8. SSTTRRUUCCTTUURRAALL DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS • Used to progress the architect’s concept by specifying the shape and position of all parts of the structure. • Preparation of the reinforcement drawing.
  • 9.
  • 10. REINFORCEMENT DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS • Fully describe and locate all reinforcement in relation to the finished surface of concrete and to holes or fixings.
  • 11.
  • 12. RREECCOORRDD DDRRAAWWIINNGGSS • Modifications to be made to the original drawings to cater for unforeseen difficulties that inevitably occur on site.(Earthquake , wind , snow)
  • 13.
  • 15. PPLLAANNNNIINNGG • Various requirement, factor affect the general layout and dimensions of the structure • Calculate the loads • Type of structure that suitable for buildings • Structural and constructional requirements and limitations
  • 16. DDEESSIIGGNN • Different solution in the planning stage • The most suitable dimensions, proportion and details of the structural elements • Position of columns and beams • Arrangement of connection structure
  • 17. CCOONNSSTTRRUUCCTTIIOONN • Mobilization of personnel • Procurement of materials and equipment • Redesign for unpredicted difficulties occur • Advising construction
  • 18. CITATION AND REFERENCES ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES • HTTP://WWW.PROSPECTS.AC.UK/STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_JOB_DESCRIPTIO N.HTM • HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=QFH4HJSDK1K • HTTP://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=BOKEUBPLUJU • HTTP://SEAOO.ORG/CONTENT.PHP? PAGE=WHAT_DOES_A_STRUCTURAL_ENGINEER_DO_ IMAGE • HTTP://WWW.STRUCTURALDRAFTINGINDIA.COM/IMAGES/PORTFOLIO/STRUCT URAL_DRAFTING_SERVICES/OUTSOURCING-STRUCTURAL-STEEL-DRAWINGS-SAMPLES- L9.JPG
  • 19. • HTTP://CAC.MCGILL.CA/SAFDIE/HABITAT/IMAGES/DRAWING S/MS003P108.JPG • HTTP://THEMILITARYSTANDARD.COM/MISSILE/AFRL/IMAGE S/192935PV.JPG