Stroke
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A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, cutting off oxygen and nutrients. The symptoms depend on which area of the brain is affected but may include paralysis, weakness, confusion, vision changes, and severe headaches. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic, caused by a blockage, and hemorrhagic, caused by a ruptured blood vessel. Risk factors include high blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, alcohol, age, and family history. Prevention focuses on controlling risks like blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, and diabetes through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking. The first aid treatment is to maintain an open airway and minimize brain damage until urgent medical help arrives
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Basics of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy is a condition caused by liver disease and failure to remove toxins like ammonia from the blood by the liver. Ammonia accumulates in the blood and disturbs brain function, causing symptoms like changes in personality, awareness and coordination. While alcohol intoxication can also impact brain function, hepatic encephalopathy is caused by liver disease and not alcohol. Hepatic encephalopathy is diagnosed based on symptoms and severity is graded using the West-Haven criteria. Treatment focuses on lowering ammonia levels using antibiotics, non-absorbable sugars, and other agents.
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This document provides an overview of strokes, including:
- Strokes are caused by a blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain, cutting off oxygen flow.
- Symptoms include weakness, paralysis, difficulty speaking or swallowing.
- Diagnosis involves medical imaging, blood tests, and physical exams to determine the type and location of blockage or rupture.
- Treatment depends on the type of stroke but may include clot-busting drugs, surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes to prevent future strokes.
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Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells that results in overproduction of a single type of antibody known as a paraprotein. It most commonly affects people over age 70 and symptoms include back pain from lytic bone lesions, anemia, infections, and kidney problems. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests detecting the paraprotein and plasma cell percentage in bone marrow. Treatment involves supportive care as well as chemotherapy, with median survival of 3-4 years.
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Anaemia, or anemia, is defined as an abnormally low number of red blood cells or level of hemoglobin resulting in diminished oxygen carrying capacity. It can result from blood loss, red blood cell destruction, or deficient red blood cell production due to nutritional deficiencies or bone marrow failure. Iron deficiency is a common worldwide cause of anemia affecting people of all ages, which can result from dietary deficiency, blood loss, or increased demands. The manifestations of iron deficiency anemia are related to impaired oxygen transport and include fatigue, paleness, rapid heartbeat, and reduced exercise endurance. Diagnosis involves low hemoglobin and iron levels, while treatment focuses on controlling blood loss, increasing iron intake, and administering iron supplements.
Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of specific clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting. The two main types are hemophilia A caused by a factor VIII deficiency and hemophilia B caused by a factor IX deficiency. Symptoms include excessive bleeding, easy bruising, and bleeding into joints. It is usually passed from mother to son and is treated through replacement of the deficient clotting factor. Nursing care focuses on prevention of injury, control of bleeding episodes, and prevention of joint damage.
Stroke
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Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as a blood pressure above 140/90. It often has no symptoms until damage occurs to organs like the heart, brain, and kidneys. It can be caused by factors like genetics, diet, obesity, and stress. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and quitting smoking as well as medication to lower blood pressure and prevent complications like heart attack and stroke. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to heart failure, aneurysms, vision loss, and cognitive decline. It is a global epidemic affecting over 1 billion people worldwide.
Acute left ventricular failure
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. It can be caused by conditions that reduce the heart's ability to contract or fill properly and common symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, and edema. Upon presentation, patients exhibiting signs of congestion such as elevated jugular pressure, rales, and edema are treated with diuretics, while those with low blood pressure or organ dysfunction may require inotropic support or mechanical circulatory support.
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This document provides an overview of strokes, including:
- Strokes are caused by a blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain, cutting off oxygen flow.
- Symptoms include weakness, paralysis, difficulty speaking or swallowing.
- Diagnosis involves medical imaging, blood tests, and physical exams to determine the type and location of blockage or rupture.
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• Classification & Terminology Alpha Thalassemia
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• Compound heterozygotes
• Comparison of α Thalassemias
• Beta thalassemias (β thalassemias)
• Types of β Thalassemia
• β Thalassemia Symptoms Include
• Diagnosis of Beta Thalassemia
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Information taken from internet, i do not own any content.
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Ppt idc fam
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing loss of brain function. It is caused by either a blockage (ischemic stroke) cutting off blood flow, or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke) that bleeds into the brain. Symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking or understanding speech, trouble seeing, dizziness or loss of balance. Preventing strokes involves controlling risk factors like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and lack of exercise. Treatment focuses on quickly dissolving clots or stopping bleeding, followed by rehabilitation to overcome disabilities.
20. CVA.pptx
Cerebrovascular accident, also known as stroke, is caused by a sudden blockage or rupture of an artery in the brain, cutting off blood flow. There are two main types - ischemic (caused by clot) and hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding). Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes, heart disease, and family history. Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, trouble speaking, and loss of coordination. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow, preventing further damage, and rehabilitation. Control of risk factors can help prevent strokes.
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Infective endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or endocardium. It can be classified as native valve, prosthetic valve, intravenous drug abuse related, or nosocomial acquired. Common symptoms include fever, heart murmur, petechiae, and splinter hemorrhages. Blood cultures and echocardiography are used to diagnose. Treatment involves parenteral antibiotics for 4-6 weeks along with possible surgery. Complications can be embolic, from local spread of infection, metastatic spread, or immune complex formation leading to glomerulonephritis. Prevention focuses on antibiotic prophylaxis for high risk patients before certain medical procedures.
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• Thalassemia
• Hemoglobinopathies
• Incidence of thalassemia in Thailand
• Mode of inheritance
• How to name thalassemia ?
• Common types of thalassemia
• Alpha Thalassemia
• Symbolism Alpha Thalassemia
• Classification & Terminology Alpha Thalassemia
• Types of a-thalassemia
• Compound heterozygotes
• Comparison of α Thalassemias
• Beta thalassemias (β thalassemias)
• Types of β Thalassemia
• β Thalassemia Symptoms Include
• Diagnosis of Beta Thalassemia
• Prevention
• What Is The Treatment For Thalassemia
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Stroke Presentation Ms
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or reduced, causing brain cells to die. It is a medical emergency. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel, and hemorrhagic, caused by a ruptured blood vessel. Symptoms vary depending on the affected area of the brain but can include paralysis, confusion, and headaches. Diagnostic tests including CT scans and MRI images are used to determine the type and location of the stroke. Treatment options depend on the type of stroke but may include clot-busting drugs or surgery to repair damaged blood vessels. Prevention is key through controlling risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking.
Aplastic anemia
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HEPATOBILIARY PATHOLOGY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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LIVER
BILEDUCT PATHOLOGY
CASE STUDY AND
IMAGE BASED QUESTIONS WITH
PROPER ELABORATED ANSWERS
REF:- ROBBINS PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISEASES (TEXT BOOK)
OTHER REFS:- HARSH MOHAN'S TEXT BOOK OF PATHOLOGY
ATLAS OF PATHOLOGY
INTERNET SOURCES
BEFORE GOING TO START THE QUESTIONS JUST GIVE A LOOK ON THE "LIVER PATHOLOGY" SLIDES FROM THE GIVEN LINK BELOW
https://www.slideshare.net/SurajDhara2/liver-pathology-107731001
HAVE A NICE DAY
Management of hypertensive crisis
This document provides an overview of the management of hypertensive crisis. It begins with definitions of hypertensive urgency and emergency. It then covers etiology, pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, workup, and management. The goals of management are to lower blood pressure gradually in hypertensive urgencies, and more rapidly in emergencies to prevent end organ damage, while avoiding too rapid a drop in pressure. Drugs discussed for acute treatment include sodium nitroprusside, nicardipine, clevidipine, labetalol, and esmolol. Special scenarios like myocardial ischemia and aortic dissection are also addressed.
Stroke.
The document discusses stroke, including its definition, classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, investigations, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. Stroke is defined as a neurological deficit caused by focal cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage. It is classified clinically or by mechanism. Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, hypercholesterolemia and atrial fibrillation. Treatment involves thrombolysis with tPA within 3 hours, aspirin, rehabilitation therapies, and secondary prevention including anticoagulation and antihypertensives.
Hypertension PDF
Hypertention- brief PDF presentation made for the purpose of class presentation.
Information taken from internet, i do not own any content.
Thalassemia
Alpha thalassemia is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing alpha globin, resulting in excessive destruction of red blood cells and anemia. It is characterized by mild to severe anemia, enlargement of the liver and spleen, and other symptoms. Treatment involves regular blood transfusions, folic acid supplements, and iron chelation therapy. Bone marrow transplant may cure severe cases. Beta thalassemia is caused by mutations in the beta globin gene and is characterized by severe anemia and other symptoms from an early age. Treatment focuses on blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy.
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TTP Hem
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening blood clotting disorder caused by a lack of the enzyme ADAMTS13. It leads to microclots throughout the body. TTP requires emergency treatment with plasma exchange (PEX) and steroids to remove antibodies and increase ADAMTS13 levels. A new treatment is the monoclonal antibody caplacizumab, which blocks clotting and reduces deaths and hospitalization time. TTP can recur and be refractory, requiring intensified treatment including rituximab and additional immunosuppressants. With prompt treatment, survival rates as high as 90% are now possible.
Stroke
A stroke occurs when blood supply to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen. Strokes can be either ischemic (88%), caused by clot or embolism blocking an artery, or hemorrhagic (12%), caused by bleeding within the brain. Diagnosis involves physical exam, blood tests, CT/MRI scans of the brain, and tests of the heart and arteries. Ischemic strokes result from plaque buildup in arteries leading to clot formation, while hemorrhagic strokes damage brain tissue through blood toxicity. Prompt treatment is needed to minimize brain injury from loss of oxygen and blood toxicity.
Iron deficiency anaemia
Iron deficiency anemia is the most advanced stage of iron deficiency which is characterized not only by low hemoglobin and Hematocrit levels but also by a reduction or depletion of iron stores, by low serum iron levels and decreased transferrin saturation.
Chronic obstructive airway disease (coad)
COPD is a common preventable disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is usually progressive. It is caused by exposure to noxious particles or gases, most commonly from cigarette smoking. COPD places a significant disease burden and is projected to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2020. The diagnosis is established through spirometry showing airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Disease severity is assessed based on symptoms, degree of airflow limitation, exacerbation frequency, and comorbidities. Treatment involves smoking cessation, pulmonary rehabilitation, pharmacotherapy including bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, and management of exacerbations and complications. Prognosis can be estimated using the BODE index.
Chronic renal failure
Chronic renal failure involves the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, defined as a GFR of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or the presence of kidney damage. Symptoms depend on the underlying renal disease and may include lethargy, edema, hypertension, and laboratory findings like elevated BUN and creatinine. Treatment aims to replace lost renal function through dialysis and slow the progression of renal dysfunction.
Iron deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is highly prevalent globally, affecting over 2 billion people worldwide. It is caused by inadequate iron intake or absorption relative to the body's needs. Symptoms include pallor, fatigue, and behavioral changes in children. Treatment involves oral iron supplementation, though some severe cases require intravenous iron. Prevention strategies center around dietary modification and supplementation programs.
Hypertension
This document provides an overview of hypertension (high blood pressure). It defines hypertension and normal blood pressure readings. It discusses factors that influence blood pressure like heart rate, vascular resistance, and fluid volume. It covers the etiology, epidemiology, types (essential, secondary, malignant, isolated systolic, resistant), signs and symptoms, and pathophysiology involving the sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin system, and fluid volume regulation. It also addresses the diagnosis, complications, and management of hypertension through both non-pharmacological (lifestyle modifications, diet) and pharmacological (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers) approaches.
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Ppt idc fam
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing loss of brain function. It is caused by either a blockage (ischemic stroke) cutting off blood flow, or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke) that bleeds into the brain. Symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking or understanding speech, trouble seeing, dizziness or loss of balance. Preventing strokes involves controlling risk factors like high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, and lack of exercise. Treatment focuses on quickly dissolving clots or stopping bleeding, followed by rehabilitation to overcome disabilities.
20. CVA.pptx
Cerebrovascular accident, also known as stroke, is caused by a sudden blockage or rupture of an artery in the brain, cutting off blood flow. There are two main types - ischemic (caused by clot) and hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding). Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes, heart disease, and family history. Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, trouble speaking, and loss of coordination. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow, preventing further damage, and rehabilitation. Control of risk factors can help prevent strokes.
Case Presentation On Cerebrovascular Accident With Ischemic Stroke
The document presents a case report of a 47-year-old male patient admitted with weakness on the left side of his body, slurred speech, and nasal regurgitation. Imaging and labs confirmed an ischemic stroke in the right side of the brain. The patient's medical history includes diabetes and hypertension. Treatment included medications to reduce blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent infections, reduce acidity, thin blood, and aid recovery from stroke.
Cerebro-Vascular Accidents
1. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot or ruptures, cutting off blood flow and causing brain cells to die.
2. There are two main types of stroke - ischemic caused by a clot and hemorrhagic caused by a ruptured blood vessel.
3. FAST is a mnemonic used to recognize the most common stroke symptoms - facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulties, and time to call emergency services.
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Stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is disrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen and causing cell death. There are two main types of stroke - ischemic, caused by a blood clot blocking an artery, and hemorrhagic, caused by a burst blood vessel. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, older age, and male gender. Symptoms include sudden numbness, confusion, vision problems, and severe headaches. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exam, imaging tests, and blood tests. Treatment focuses on emergency medical care, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes to prevent future strokes.
Cerebro vascular accident
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is disrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic, caused by blockage of a blood vessel, and hemorrhagic, caused by a blood vessel rupture. Risk factors include age, gender, race, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, diabetes, and smoking. Symptoms vary depending on the affected brain region but may include weakness, confusion, trouble speaking, and visual issues. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and lab work. Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow acutely and long-term rehabilitation. Lifestyle changes and medication can help prevent strokes.
OT for cva
A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The main causes are blood clots (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Symptoms depend on the affected brain region but may include weakness, numbness, vision issues, and speech problems. Risk factors include age, family history, diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Diagnosis involves physical exams, CT scans and MRI. Treatment focuses on rehabilitation to regain functions through therapies like occupational and physical therapy. Prevention emphasizes controlling risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices and medical management of conditions.
STROKE AND REHAB-1.pptx
This document provides an overview of stroke, including its definition, pathophysiology, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that stroke is the 5th leading cause of death in the US, occurring when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. There are three main types of stroke: ischemic, hemorrhagic, and transient ischemic attack. Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, heart disease, and diabetes. Diagnosis involves assessing symptoms like numbness or weakness based on the FAST criteria and may include imaging tests and bloodwork. Treatment aims to restore blood flow, reduce complications, and involve physical therapy to improve function.
Cerebrovascular accident
Cerebrovascular accident refers to a stroke, which occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. The document discusses the causes, types, symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic evaluation of strokes. It also summarizes hypertension, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease - all of which can increase the risk of strokes if not properly managed.
Power point final
This powerpoint discusses heart disease and heart attacks. It begins with a disclaimer and then outlines the scope of the presentation. The document is a personal study by the author who had a heart attack in 2012 and underwent triple bypass surgery. It discusses the causes of heart disease including plaque buildup from cholesterol in the blood. It explains the diagnostic tools and enzymes doctors use to detect a heart attack. Lifestyle changes around diet, exercise and stress reduction are recommended to prevent heart disease.
Power point final
This document discusses Frederick Blalock's personal experience and research into heart disease and heart attacks after suffering a heart attack himself in 2012. It provides information on:
1) The scope and disclaimer of the document as Blalock's personal research.
2) Details of Blalock's heart attack in 2012 and subsequent triple bypass surgery.
3) Explanations of what a heart attack is, the different types (unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI), how doctors diagnose them using cardiac enzymes like troponin and CK, and the causes and process of atherosclerosis and plaque buildup in the arteries.
Stroke
Assessment of Stroke
diagnosis of Stroke
pathophysiology of Stroke
treatment of stroke
prevention of stroke
rosier scale for stroke assessment
Neurological problems
This document discusses several neurological conditions that can benefit from palliative care interventions, including Parkinson's disease, dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), brain tumors, and stroke. It describes some key symptoms and challenges for patients with each condition, such as mobility issues, cognitive decline, swallowing difficulties, pain, and more. Palliative care aims to address patients' physical, emotional and quality of life needs through specialized treatment of symptoms from these progressive neurological diseases.
Stroke (Ischemic and Hemorrhagic)
In this presentation, I have described stroke and its subtypes, the ischemic stroke and the hemorrhagic stroke, their diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatments.
common Neurological problems in palliative care
This document discusses several neurological conditions and their palliative care needs. It notes that neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease, dementia, ALS, brain tumors, and stroke can cause substantial burdens from symptoms. These conditions benefit from palliative approaches to manage pain, fatigue, depression and other symptoms to improve quality of life. Specific conditions discussed in more detail include Parkinson's disease, dementia, ALS, brain tumors, and stroke. Risk factors, causes, and potential complications of stroke are also outlined.
Stroke
This document provides information about strokes, including:
- The anatomy of the brain and its blood supply from arteries.
- The definition of a stroke as a neurological dysfunction lasting over 24 hours due to cerebrovascular disease.
- The types, causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and management of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
- Myths and facts about strokes, including that up to 80% are preventable but they can affect anyone at any time.
It then discusses the case of a 77-year-old woman who suffered paralysis on her right side and an inability to speak after a stroke, indicating a left middle cerebral artery blockage.
Stroke
The document discusses strokes, which occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. About 600,000 Americans suffer strokes each year, with 160,000 dying as a result. Strokes can cause paralysis, confusion, personality changes and other symptoms depending on the affected brain region. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic (caused by blockage) and hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding). Diagnostic tests like CT scans and MRI are used to determine the type and location of damage. Risk factors include hypertension, smoking, diabetes and age. Prevention emphasizes controlling risks like blood pressure and cholesterol. Outcomes vary depending on the severity and location of the brain injury.
A Lecture on CrebroVascular Accident & Nursing care
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA), commonly known as stroke, is caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain resulting in tissue damage. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic (85%) due to blockage and hemorrhagic (15%) due to bleeding. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, smoking, age, and family history. Symptoms depend on the affected brain region and may include weakness, speech problems, vision issues, and loss of coordination. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like CT or MRI. Treatment focuses on stabilizing vital functions and managing risk factors to prevent future strokes.
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Stroke
- 1. 1 STROK E
- 2. 2 Stroke • A stroke is a medical emergency in which the blood supply to any portion of the brain is interrupted or reduced • Alternative names: Cerebrovascular accident/ disease (CVA), Cerebral infarction, Cerebral hemorrhage
- 3. 3 The symptoms of a stroke are dependant on what portion of the brain is damage
- 4. 4 SIGNS & SYMPTOMS • Paralysis or weakness in the face, arms and/or legs • Confusion • Personality changes • Sudden change in eyesight • Decreased motor skills • Severe headaches
- 6. 6 Ischemic Stroke A blood vessel becomes blocked and the blood supply to that part of your brain is blocked
- 8. 8 Hemorrhagic Stroke A small blood vessel in the brain becomes weak and ruptures.
- 9. 9 RISKS • High Blood Pressure • High Cholesterol • Smoking • Heart Disease • Diabetes • Excessive alcohol consumption • Family History • Age • Sex • Race • Obesity
- 10. 10 Prevention • Control high Blood Pressure • Lower cholesterol • Quit smoking • Control diabetes • Maintain healthy weight • Exercise • Manage stress • Eat a healthy diet
- 11. 11 FIRST AID TREATMENT • To maintain an open airway • To minimize brain damage • To arrange urgent removal of the casualty to hospital.
- 12. THANKS
Editor's Notes
- This deprives the affected area of oxygen and nutrients which causes the brain cells to die within minutes.
- Once the brain cells die from a lack of oxygen, the part of the body that part of the brain controls is affected through paralysis, language, motor skills, or vision. These symptoms usually persists for stroke survivors making routine daily functions extremely difficult.
- Especially on one side of the body. Including loss of memory, slurred speech, trouble speaking or understanding speech. Mood changes, depression or apathy (indifference). Double vision, blurred vision, partial blindness in one or both eyes, uncontrollable eye movements or eyelid drooping. Trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination. Occurring with no known cause.
- There are two primary ways in which blood can be prohibited from reaching brain tissue. Ischemic strokes are the most common, between 70-80% of all strokes. Hemorrhagic strokes are usually the result of a ruptured blood vessel, aneurysm (weakened area of a blood vessel that bulges out), or arteriovenous malformation (a cluster of abnormally formed blood vessels). This is the most common type of stroke in younger people, but overall occurs approximately 20% of the time.
- Further broken down into where in the body this clot originally formed. Thrombotic Stroke- occurs when a clot forms in an artery that supplies blood to the brain (i.e. carotid arteries). Embolic Stroke- occurs when a clot forms in a vessel away from the brain, but travels through the bloodstream and becomes lodged in narrower brain arteries.
- MRI scan of a normal brain MRI scan of an acute ischemic stroke
- Interrupts the brain’s blood supply and if not caught can cause intracranial pressure. Further divided based on where in the brain the bleeding occurs. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)- bleeding directly into brain tissue forming a pool of blood. Subarachnoid hemorrhage- bleeding into the cerebral spinal fluid of the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain. 40% mortality over 30 day period.
- High BP: weakens and damages blood vessels High cholesterol: increase risks of arthrosclerosis and plaque buildup in arteries.
- Rehabilitation is aimed at retaining the functions unaffected to compensate for the lost functions of damaged tissue.