© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Asset Management Implementation
Case Study: Business transformation in a portfolio of power
transmission companies in Colombia
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Grupo ISA
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. 4
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Asset Management in
Colombia
Focused on being a competent
company
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Our journey …
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
 Risk Management
manual
 Risk in processes
 Asset health
 Criticality
 AM system manual
 AM Framework
 Management
system integration
 Reliability
 REM (Standard
maintenance
routines)
 SALVO*
 RCA (ECR*)
 RCM
 “Betterment”*
 Processes
alignment
 Policy
 SAMP
 Creation, operation,
maintenance, renewal
strategies
 Life Cycle assets
strategies:
(OHL,Prot,Trf,CB)
 Management
review
 AM in Company’s
audit plans
Our journey in Colombia …
 Divulgation
 Stakeholders
 Communication
*copyright: @TWPL.
PASS 55 – Maturity Level 2013-2016-2017
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Life cycle Risks
Bring Asset Management to life in
processes
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
We consider a risk to be any uncertain event, which, if it were to
occur, could keep us from achieving our objectives or affect our
corporate resources. *
* Definition base on comprehensive risk management corporate policy
Cause
Event
Effect
What is risk?
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Risk identification
A
Risk assessment
B
Develop mitigation
measures &
monitoring
C
1.
Identification
(A)
2. Analysis
(B)
3.
Evaluation
(B)
4. Mitigation
(C)
5.
Monitoring
(C)
6.
Communication
(C)
Risk
Management
cycle
What steps do the departments take to
manage their risks?
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Bid process
Design
Purchase
ConstructionOperation
Maintenance
Renewal &
disposal
Creation
Operation &
Maintenance
Renewal
Risk in life cycle
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Corporate and Processes Risks
• What is the event that can
happen
• Causes
• consequences
• mitigation measures &
monitoring
Deliverable: Prioritized risks
1.
Identificación
Assets Risk
• Asset Health
• Asset condition
• Criticality
• “Betterment”
Especialidad Dir/CTE
Criticidad
del activo
Referencia
Descripción
del riesgo
portencial
Vigente Categoría Probabilidad Consecuencia
Nivel de
riesgo
* Líneas
*S/E
*SPAT
*Causas
*Consecuencia
s
*Financiero
*Reputación
*Humano
*Muy baja
*Baja
*Alta
*Muy alta
*Leve
*Moderado
*Crítico
*Muy crítico
Riesgo actual Priorización del riesgo
Information sources
1.
Identification
(A)
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Risk Analysis
Financial resource
valuation
Reputation
resource valuation
Define actions Schedule & dates Responsible
Indicator - If
required
Deliverable: Assessment + Action Plan for follow-up
2. Analysis
(B)
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Scales, levels and prioritization criteria
identification
• Comparison of risk assessment vs. acceptability
scales
• Risk= probability x severity of consequence
• Current risk assessment vs prioritization criteria
• The scale defines responsibility for
management measures and their follow-up
Matriz
3. Evaluation
(B)
Deliverable: Accountability for management measures
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Risk Level Estimation
Inherent risk: Risk level assessed at the analyzing and
reporting time (eg, Monthly or quarterly to Board of
Directors).
Residual risk*: Risk level after application of risk controls
Time t
RiskLevel
Today
Inherent risk
Action 1
End
Residual risk
t1 t2
2. Análisis
Action 1 * Definition base on Risk Management Manual V. 1.0 Diciembre de 2015
4. Mitigation
(C)
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Action plans follow-up and effectiveness
17
Jan
Feb
Apr
Mar
May
Jun
Jul
Ago
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
# Risk Registered
# Actions/month
# overdue actions/month
Amountof
Risks
Actions
Overdue Actions
5. Monitoring
(C)
Deliverable: Time line of the Action Plan Effectiveness
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Dep Mgmt.
committe
Mgmt.
committee
Risk
committee
Board
Scale
Analysis
Financiero
Reputación
Human
Financial
ReputationBOARDS OF
DIRECTORS
GENERAL
MANAGEMENTS
MANAGEMENT
AREAS
DEPARTMENTS
Financial
Reputation
Financial
Reputation
Human
Deliverable: Inform the potentially involved areas
6.
Communication
(C)
Information´s flow
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
How is the evolution in Risk Management
demonstrated?
Asset level:
Critical assets identified
Criteria used for maintenance and renewal decisions
Operational level:
Risk control mechanisms declared in the asset life cycle strategy
Tactic level:
Risk management systematically incorporated into the organization
Strategic level:
Risk Management Policy. Risk management incorporated into the
organization's decision-making
 Corporate Policies: Assets and
Risks
 Contingency plans
 Risk control mechanisms declared
 Periodic follow-up scheme at work
teams
 Criticality
 Prioritization of activities based on
Criticality vs. Condition
 Asset Health
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Applying Asset Risk Bring Asset Management to life in
processes
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Consequence
Safety
Operative
Impact
Criticality methodology
Effect on operational cost
• It is focus the assessing the impact in the company's remuneration and the
financial impact of faults
• Includde the impact of the legal requirements due to compliance in the AM
activities or asset.
Safety: Effect on the human
• It is Focus on assessing the “probable and believable” affectation
grade of the human resource.
Effect on operational impact
• It is focus on identifying the operational impact on the
transmission system
Effect on the environment
• It is focus on assessing the impact in the environment
Effect on the reputation
• It is focus on assessing the impact in the company's goodwill
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Applying Results
Risk register
RBM
Risk Based Maintenance Asset renewal decision
Criticidad del Activo
A B C
VR PESO 3 5 10
0-1 1 A1 B1 C1
2 2 A2 B2 C2
3 3 A3 B3 C3
4 4 A4 B4 C4
5 5 A5 B5 C5
Equipo a renovar en año 1
Equipo a renovar en año 2-3
Equipo a renovar en año 4-5
C
B Riesgo Bajo
A
0 1 2 3 4 5 otras
Condición
Criticidad
Riesgo muy alto
Riesgo alto
Riesgo medio
Low riskHigh risk
Very high risk
Medium risk
Others
Criticality
Condition
Asset to renew year 2-3
Asset to renew year 4-5
Asset criticality
Weigh
Asset to renew year 1
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Consultation, participation &
communication
Asset management key points
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
How we advance in the asset
management #1
AM Project team
Activate attitude. Testimonials
Communication for theme leaders a practical guide
Cultural change communication plan
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Banners
New image
Minisite web Quick questions
Motivational
video
Production of communication
pieces: banners, talkers, etc.
IAM Big Picture
Cultural change communicational plan
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Planning at senior management…
… by constant open dialog
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Benefits Keeping asset management alive
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. 29
Quantifiable benefits:
• Expenditure and investment
• risk (value and control)
• Asset performance
• Tax optimization
• Offers competitiveness
Improvement of process by:
• Fluency
• Proportionality
• Agility in decision making
• governance: roles and responsibilities with good
levels of cooperation.
Development of competences and skills by:
• Learning, new knowledge
• New practices and methodologies
• Lateral and multilevel thinking
• Culture, continuous improvement and risk
management
Types of benefits
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
3
Standard Management Routine –SMR (greater than 40)
Critical Programing
Virtual courses (4)
ECR (4)
* For validating
Qualitative Benefits
Subject
Opex/Revenue
(US$ NPV)
Capex
(US$ NPV)
Risks
(US$ NPV)
Total
Impact
- = Saving - = Saving - = Avoided
+ = Expenditure + = Expenditure + = Taken (US$ NPV)
Monitoring bushings - 1,159,000 - 1,159,000
Total 2015 - 1,159,000
Panamericana Transformer - 24,717.0 - 959,170.0 190,975.0 - 792,912
SID renewal 111,673.0 - 541,457.0 36,784.0 - 393,000
Buy test equipment 91,740.3 - 112,315.0 - 18,480.3 - 39,055
Total 2016 - 1,224,967
Structure inventory* - 1,260,000
Disconnectors maintenance* - 1,180,000
Total 2017 - 2,440,000
Total - 4,823,967
Decision making optimized on cost, risk and
performance with a life cycle vision
Quantitative Benefits
Plus further tax benefits: US$ 251,600
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Benefits in the process
31
Decision making
- Integrality of analysis
- Traceability
- ECR Studies
- Cost/risk/performance optimization (SALVO* process)
- Consultation and participation
- RACI
Line of Sight
- Policy
- SAMP
- Functional Strategies
- Lifecycle Strategies
- Assets Management Plan
Risks
- Minimum life cycle controls
- Prioritization, analysis and management
*copyright: @TWPL.
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
Benefits in the process
32
Maintenance
- Maintenance, Betterment, RCA (ECR), MCC+*
- REM*, Recurrences, Reliability
Assets renewal
- To incorporate new assets heal criteria
- Linkage with risks
- AHR decision making support
Asset Management System
- Develop asset management handbook
- Processes alignment work
- Adjustment of some processes
- Roles and responsibilities
REM: Standard Maintenance Routine¨*
RCM: Reliability Centered Maintenance
*copyright: @TWPL.
© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
www.intercolombia.com
INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.
NIT: 900.667.590-1
Línea única de atención: 018000 942001
Línea ética: opción 3
lineaetica@intercolombia.com
Calle 12 Sur 18 – 168 Bloque 1
Pisos 2 y 3 Medellín, Colombia
Tel: + 57 4 3252400

Stream C_Cristian Augusto Eemolina Alvarez

  • 1.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Asset Management Implementation Case Study: Business transformation in a portfolio of power transmission companies in Colombia
  • 2.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Grupo ISA
  • 3.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. 4
  • 4.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Asset Management in Colombia Focused on being a competent company
  • 5.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Our journey …
  • 6.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.  Risk Management manual  Risk in processes  Asset health  Criticality  AM system manual  AM Framework  Management system integration  Reliability  REM (Standard maintenance routines)  SALVO*  RCA (ECR*)  RCM  “Betterment”*  Processes alignment  Policy  SAMP  Creation, operation, maintenance, renewal strategies  Life Cycle assets strategies: (OHL,Prot,Trf,CB)  Management review  AM in Company’s audit plans Our journey in Colombia …  Divulgation  Stakeholders  Communication *copyright: @TWPL. PASS 55 – Maturity Level 2013-2016-2017
  • 7.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Life cycle Risks Bring Asset Management to life in processes
  • 8.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. We consider a risk to be any uncertain event, which, if it were to occur, could keep us from achieving our objectives or affect our corporate resources. * * Definition base on comprehensive risk management corporate policy Cause Event Effect What is risk?
  • 9.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Risk identification A Risk assessment B Develop mitigation measures & monitoring C 1. Identification (A) 2. Analysis (B) 3. Evaluation (B) 4. Mitigation (C) 5. Monitoring (C) 6. Communication (C) Risk Management cycle What steps do the departments take to manage their risks?
  • 10.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Bid process Design Purchase ConstructionOperation Maintenance Renewal & disposal Creation Operation & Maintenance Renewal Risk in life cycle
  • 11.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Corporate and Processes Risks • What is the event that can happen • Causes • consequences • mitigation measures & monitoring Deliverable: Prioritized risks 1. Identificación Assets Risk • Asset Health • Asset condition • Criticality • “Betterment” Especialidad Dir/CTE Criticidad del activo Referencia Descripción del riesgo portencial Vigente Categoría Probabilidad Consecuencia Nivel de riesgo * Líneas *S/E *SPAT *Causas *Consecuencia s *Financiero *Reputación *Humano *Muy baja *Baja *Alta *Muy alta *Leve *Moderado *Crítico *Muy crítico Riesgo actual Priorización del riesgo Information sources 1. Identification (A)
  • 12.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Risk Analysis Financial resource valuation Reputation resource valuation Define actions Schedule & dates Responsible Indicator - If required Deliverable: Assessment + Action Plan for follow-up 2. Analysis (B)
  • 13.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Scales, levels and prioritization criteria identification • Comparison of risk assessment vs. acceptability scales • Risk= probability x severity of consequence • Current risk assessment vs prioritization criteria • The scale defines responsibility for management measures and their follow-up Matriz 3. Evaluation (B) Deliverable: Accountability for management measures
  • 14.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Risk Level Estimation Inherent risk: Risk level assessed at the analyzing and reporting time (eg, Monthly or quarterly to Board of Directors). Residual risk*: Risk level after application of risk controls Time t RiskLevel Today Inherent risk Action 1 End Residual risk t1 t2 2. Análisis Action 1 * Definition base on Risk Management Manual V. 1.0 Diciembre de 2015 4. Mitigation (C)
  • 15.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Action plans follow-up and effectiveness 17 Jan Feb Apr Mar May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dec # Risk Registered # Actions/month # overdue actions/month Amountof Risks Actions Overdue Actions 5. Monitoring (C) Deliverable: Time line of the Action Plan Effectiveness
  • 16.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Dep Mgmt. committe Mgmt. committee Risk committee Board Scale Analysis Financiero Reputación Human Financial ReputationBOARDS OF DIRECTORS GENERAL MANAGEMENTS MANAGEMENT AREAS DEPARTMENTS Financial Reputation Financial Reputation Human Deliverable: Inform the potentially involved areas 6. Communication (C) Information´s flow
  • 17.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. How is the evolution in Risk Management demonstrated? Asset level: Critical assets identified Criteria used for maintenance and renewal decisions Operational level: Risk control mechanisms declared in the asset life cycle strategy Tactic level: Risk management systematically incorporated into the organization Strategic level: Risk Management Policy. Risk management incorporated into the organization's decision-making  Corporate Policies: Assets and Risks  Contingency plans  Risk control mechanisms declared  Periodic follow-up scheme at work teams  Criticality  Prioritization of activities based on Criticality vs. Condition  Asset Health
  • 18.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Applying Asset Risk Bring Asset Management to life in processes
  • 19.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Consequence Safety Operative Impact Criticality methodology Effect on operational cost • It is focus the assessing the impact in the company's remuneration and the financial impact of faults • Includde the impact of the legal requirements due to compliance in the AM activities or asset. Safety: Effect on the human • It is Focus on assessing the “probable and believable” affectation grade of the human resource. Effect on operational impact • It is focus on identifying the operational impact on the transmission system Effect on the environment • It is focus on assessing the impact in the environment Effect on the reputation • It is focus on assessing the impact in the company's goodwill
  • 20.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Applying Results Risk register RBM Risk Based Maintenance Asset renewal decision Criticidad del Activo A B C VR PESO 3 5 10 0-1 1 A1 B1 C1 2 2 A2 B2 C2 3 3 A3 B3 C3 4 4 A4 B4 C4 5 5 A5 B5 C5 Equipo a renovar en año 1 Equipo a renovar en año 2-3 Equipo a renovar en año 4-5 C B Riesgo Bajo A 0 1 2 3 4 5 otras Condición Criticidad Riesgo muy alto Riesgo alto Riesgo medio Low riskHigh risk Very high risk Medium risk Others Criticality Condition Asset to renew year 2-3 Asset to renew year 4-5 Asset criticality Weigh Asset to renew year 1
  • 21.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Consultation, participation & communication Asset management key points
  • 22.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. How we advance in the asset management #1 AM Project team Activate attitude. Testimonials Communication for theme leaders a practical guide Cultural change communication plan
  • 23.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Banners New image Minisite web Quick questions Motivational video Production of communication pieces: banners, talkers, etc. IAM Big Picture Cultural change communicational plan
  • 24.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Planning at senior management… … by constant open dialog
  • 25.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Benefits Keeping asset management alive
  • 26.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. 29 Quantifiable benefits: • Expenditure and investment • risk (value and control) • Asset performance • Tax optimization • Offers competitiveness Improvement of process by: • Fluency • Proportionality • Agility in decision making • governance: roles and responsibilities with good levels of cooperation. Development of competences and skills by: • Learning, new knowledge • New practices and methodologies • Lateral and multilevel thinking • Culture, continuous improvement and risk management Types of benefits
  • 27.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. 3 Standard Management Routine –SMR (greater than 40) Critical Programing Virtual courses (4) ECR (4) * For validating Qualitative Benefits Subject Opex/Revenue (US$ NPV) Capex (US$ NPV) Risks (US$ NPV) Total Impact - = Saving - = Saving - = Avoided + = Expenditure + = Expenditure + = Taken (US$ NPV) Monitoring bushings - 1,159,000 - 1,159,000 Total 2015 - 1,159,000 Panamericana Transformer - 24,717.0 - 959,170.0 190,975.0 - 792,912 SID renewal 111,673.0 - 541,457.0 36,784.0 - 393,000 Buy test equipment 91,740.3 - 112,315.0 - 18,480.3 - 39,055 Total 2016 - 1,224,967 Structure inventory* - 1,260,000 Disconnectors maintenance* - 1,180,000 Total 2017 - 2,440,000 Total - 4,823,967 Decision making optimized on cost, risk and performance with a life cycle vision Quantitative Benefits Plus further tax benefits: US$ 251,600
  • 28.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Benefits in the process 31 Decision making - Integrality of analysis - Traceability - ECR Studies - Cost/risk/performance optimization (SALVO* process) - Consultation and participation - RACI Line of Sight - Policy - SAMP - Functional Strategies - Lifecycle Strategies - Assets Management Plan Risks - Minimum life cycle controls - Prioritization, analysis and management *copyright: @TWPL.
  • 29.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. Benefits in the process 32 Maintenance - Maintenance, Betterment, RCA (ECR), MCC+* - REM*, Recurrences, Reliability Assets renewal - To incorporate new assets heal criteria - Linkage with risks - AHR decision making support Asset Management System - Develop asset management handbook - Processes alignment work - Adjustment of some processes - Roles and responsibilities REM: Standard Maintenance Routine¨* RCM: Reliability Centered Maintenance *copyright: @TWPL.
  • 30.
    © TODOS LOSDERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P.© TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS POR INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. www.intercolombia.com INTERCOLOMBIA S.A. E.S.P. NIT: 900.667.590-1 Línea única de atención: 018000 942001 Línea ética: opción 3 lineaetica@intercolombia.com Calle 12 Sur 18 – 168 Bloque 1 Pisos 2 y 3 Medellín, Colombia Tel: + 57 4 3252400