Bank Alfalah Limited was incorporated in 1992 and commenced banking operations in 1997. It is owned by the Abu Dhabi Group and is the sixth largest bank in Pakistan with over 500 branches. The bank provides various financial products and services including consumer banking, corporate banking, Islamic banking and branchless banking services. It recently rebranded in 2015 by changing its logo and color scheme. The document discusses the bank's vision, management team, products, services, branch network, CSR initiatives and SWOT analysis.
Nestle is a leading global food and beverage company that has been operating for over 150 years. It has operations across 86 countries with 487 factories worldwide. In Pakistan, Nestle started as a joint venture in 1988 and has since expanded its product portfolio and built several new factories. The company's vision is to be the leading health, wellness and nutrition company by meeting the needs of consumers of all ages through innovative products. Its core values include leading a motivated workforce, delivering shareholder value through growth, and playing a responsible role in society and the environment.
The document provides information on the air conditioning, refrigeration, and home appliance industries in Pakistan. It notes that demand for air conditioners grew at an annual rate of 4.8% from 1994-1995. Refrigerator demand was estimated at 300,000 units annually in 1994-1995 and was expected to grow 10% annually. Dawlance is the largest home appliances brand in Pakistan with a market share of 58% and the top position in four of five product categories. The document also includes a SWOT analysis of Dawlance and discusses its customer portfolio, market positioning, and loyalty programs.
Meezan Bank is Pakistan's largest Islamic bank with over 600 branches. It provides various Shariah-compliant banking products and services like savings accounts, financing, and investments. The bank aims to establish Islamic banking as the preferred choice through professionalism, innovation, and social responsibility. To strengthen its position, Meezan Bank plans to expand into new areas and improve marketing to increase awareness of Islamic finance. The bank also needs to enhance its online systems and provide better employee training to overcome weaknesses.
The marketing plan summarizes The Glimmerz Limited's strategy to launch a new juice product called "Refresh" in Lahore, Pakistan. It includes an executive summary of the plan, situation analysis of the market, objectives to gain market share and increase profits, and tactical programs for product, promotion, pricing and distribution. The plan involves advertising on TV, print media, billboards and distributing product samples to introduce Refresh and target various customer segments in Lahore. It establishes a budget and timeline for implementation from May to August 2010.
Delightful Bakery Café is a partnership established in Mahendranagar, Nepal to provide quality bakery products. The café offers cakes, cupcakes, breads, milk products, and ice cream. It was founded by 7 individuals who invested Rs. 12,00,000 initially. The café aims to be a top bakery specialist in the region and produce high quality products to make customers' special days even more special. Its mission is to enhance customers' businesses by offering great products and services. The café plans to become the neighborhood bakery and retain long-term partnerships through meeting changing demands.
Chase Up is a family-owned department store business in Karachi, Pakistan operating since 1984. It sells a wide range of products including garments, footwear, household items, and groceries across multiple stores in Karachi. Chase Up aims to provide quality products at affordable prices. It uses strategies like maintaining quality, offering variety, and competitive pricing to attract customers and gain a competitive advantage over rivals.
Bank Alfalah Limited was incorporated in 1992 and commenced banking operations in 1997. It is owned by the Abu Dhabi Group and is the sixth largest bank in Pakistan with over 500 branches. The bank provides various financial products and services including consumer banking, corporate banking, Islamic banking and branchless banking services. It recently rebranded in 2015 by changing its logo and color scheme. The document discusses the bank's vision, management team, products, services, branch network, CSR initiatives and SWOT analysis.
Nestle is a leading global food and beverage company that has been operating for over 150 years. It has operations across 86 countries with 487 factories worldwide. In Pakistan, Nestle started as a joint venture in 1988 and has since expanded its product portfolio and built several new factories. The company's vision is to be the leading health, wellness and nutrition company by meeting the needs of consumers of all ages through innovative products. Its core values include leading a motivated workforce, delivering shareholder value through growth, and playing a responsible role in society and the environment.
The document provides information on the air conditioning, refrigeration, and home appliance industries in Pakistan. It notes that demand for air conditioners grew at an annual rate of 4.8% from 1994-1995. Refrigerator demand was estimated at 300,000 units annually in 1994-1995 and was expected to grow 10% annually. Dawlance is the largest home appliances brand in Pakistan with a market share of 58% and the top position in four of five product categories. The document also includes a SWOT analysis of Dawlance and discusses its customer portfolio, market positioning, and loyalty programs.
Meezan Bank is Pakistan's largest Islamic bank with over 600 branches. It provides various Shariah-compliant banking products and services like savings accounts, financing, and investments. The bank aims to establish Islamic banking as the preferred choice through professionalism, innovation, and social responsibility. To strengthen its position, Meezan Bank plans to expand into new areas and improve marketing to increase awareness of Islamic finance. The bank also needs to enhance its online systems and provide better employee training to overcome weaknesses.
The marketing plan summarizes The Glimmerz Limited's strategy to launch a new juice product called "Refresh" in Lahore, Pakistan. It includes an executive summary of the plan, situation analysis of the market, objectives to gain market share and increase profits, and tactical programs for product, promotion, pricing and distribution. The plan involves advertising on TV, print media, billboards and distributing product samples to introduce Refresh and target various customer segments in Lahore. It establishes a budget and timeline for implementation from May to August 2010.
Delightful Bakery Café is a partnership established in Mahendranagar, Nepal to provide quality bakery products. The café offers cakes, cupcakes, breads, milk products, and ice cream. It was founded by 7 individuals who invested Rs. 12,00,000 initially. The café aims to be a top bakery specialist in the region and produce high quality products to make customers' special days even more special. Its mission is to enhance customers' businesses by offering great products and services. The café plans to become the neighborhood bakery and retain long-term partnerships through meeting changing demands.
Chase Up is a family-owned department store business in Karachi, Pakistan operating since 1984. It sells a wide range of products including garments, footwear, household items, and groceries across multiple stores in Karachi. Chase Up aims to provide quality products at affordable prices. It uses strategies like maintaining quality, offering variety, and competitive pricing to attract customers and gain a competitive advantage over rivals.
National Foods began in 1970 as a spice company in Pakistan and has since expanded to become a multinational food company with subsidiaries in Dubai, Canada, and the UK. It produces a wide variety of products including masalas, pickles, frozen meals, ketchup, jams, rice, snacks, and desserts. National Foods pursues aggressive marketing strategies through advertising, sales promotion, and a retail network of over 50,000 shops across Pakistan. While it competes with major brands like Shan Foods and Mehran Foods, National Foods has gained an edge in most areas of the food industry in Pakistan and internationally.
internship report of Meezan Bank Hasilpur.Muhammad Waqas
This document discusses the internship report of Muhammad Waqas at Meezan Bank Limited's Baldiya Road branch in Hasilpur, Bahawalpur. It provides an overview of Meezan Bank, including its vision to establish Islamic banking as the preferred system and its mission to offer innovative Shariah-compliant products and services. The report also describes the bank's general banking, credit, and Islamic financing departments and the products and services they offer. It concludes by acknowledging those who helped and supported Muhammad Waqas in completing his internship and report.
Gourmet Pakistan is a leading bakery and sweets brand that was founded in 1987. It has since grown to over 120 branches across Pakistan with over 1700 employees. Gourmet offers a wide range of bakery products like bread, buns, and cakes as well as sweets and dairy products. It has achieved strong growth of over 25% annually through its focus on quality products and reasonable prices. However, it needs to improve promotion efforts and address weaknesses like limited parking availability to sustain its market leadership.
Nestle has been operating for over 130 years and started operations in Pakistan in 1988. It is one of the largest food and beverage companies in the world with operations in almost every country. In Pakistan, Nestle primarily deals in dairy products but also sells juices, baby food, breakfast cereals and other products. It has manufacturing plants in several major Pakistani cities including Kabirwala, Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. Nestle aims to provide high quality and nutritious products to consumers in Pakistan and meet the needs of the local market.
A detailed analysis of Pakistan Food Industry and Pakistan Spice Industry is done using facts and figures. Along with the second part pf the project details about the strategic position of Shan Foods a Pakistani based company. Different strategies are also recommended by considering their current strategic position in Pakistan Spice Industry.
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk PackFatima Arshad
The document provides an overview of supply chain management and the dairy supply chain in Pakistan. It discusses the objectives and benefits of effective supply chain management. It then summarizes the dairy supply chain in Pakistan, including challenges around seasonality, adulteration, and small farmers being exploited by middlemen. It introduces Nestle Pakistan Ltd as the largest milk collector in Pakistan and discusses Nestle's supply chain vision, mission, and organizational structure focused on decentralized operations and continuous improvement.
This document provides a summary of a marketing analysis project presented by four students at Superior University Lahore on Engro Foods. It includes an introduction, table of contents, acknowledgements, history and background of Engro Foods, their vision, mission and core values. It also summarizes Engro's diversified business portfolio, their brands, business segments targeted, sales setup, departments, production process, and concludes with interviews conducted and references. The document analyzes Engro Foods' market performance and strategies.
National Foods aims to become a 50 billion rupee food company by 2020 with new products and services in domestic and international markets. It became a vendor for McCormick in 1988 and was converted to a public company traded on Pakistani stock exchanges. The company has a broad product line and market coverage with manufacturing competence, marketing skills, research and development, and a reputable brand name. It sees opportunities in expanding abroad and related businesses while threats include new entrants, substitutes, and import quotas.
Savour Foods is a popular restaurant chain in Rawalpindi and Islamabad known for its Pakistani and fast food offerings like pulao kabab. The document analyzes Savour Foods' segmentation, marketing strategy, history, products, facilities, employees, competitors, future plans and SWOT analysis. It notes that Savour Foods targets the middle and upper middle class and differentiates itself through quality food and service. The analysis finds Savour Foods' strengths are its delicious food, strong brand name and suitable locations, while weaknesses include delays during rush hours and limited areas. Opportunities exist to expand to new cities, and threats include inflation, taxes and economic issues.
The document presents a business plan for a proposed food truck called "Healthy Food" in Biratnagar, Nepal. The plan outlines objectives to provide quality fast food and a pleasant environment while adapting to customer tastes. The vision is to be the leading food truck brand offering affordable, quality food. The truck will be located near colleges and busy areas. The plan provides details on startup costs, expected customer growth, break-even analysis, monthly profit projections, menu items, and sales targets indicating the business will be profitable within two years.
Shezan Marketing Report - Final Project - 2017 - UCPFaHaD .H. NooR
Shezan is a Pakistani beverage company established in 1964 that produces fruit juices and other products. It has a wide product line of juices but faces challenges with weak distribution, lack of creativity in advertising, and weak positioning of products. The document recommends that Shezan improve its marketing mix by increasing distribution areas, using more promotional strategies like print and electronic media, and increasing its advertising budget to build its brand image.
Gourmet Foods Final Report - Marketing - 2017FaHaD .H. NooR
Gourmet Foods is Pakistan's largest retail chain of food products with headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan.[2] It has seven processing units across the country and over 100 stores in Lahore.[2] The company was founded by Muhammad Nawaz Chatha in 1987. It has outlets in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jalalpur Jattan, Sheikhupura, Shahdara Bagh(A tehsil of Sheikhupura). It also has international outlets in London in the United Kingdom
Gourmet Foods have expanded their business operations and also produces its own branded soft drinks, beverages, mineral water as well as milk and dairy products (under the subsidiary Gourmet Dairies).
Gourmet produces traditional sweets, snacks, cakes, pastries, doughnuts, biscuits, general confectioneries, bread, several bakery goods, milk plus other dairy products, high quality certified drinking water and the largest range of beverages (17 flavors). Pizzas and fast food are other items prepared by Gourmet on regular basis.
The document summarizes Starbucks' global strategy in 2006, focusing on its rapid expansion, product lines, and coffee purchasing strategy. It analyzes the coffee industry and Starbucks' competitors. It concludes that Starbucks has focused on differentiation by serving niche buyers better than rivals through its unique capabilities and resources to serve customers. It recommends that Starbucks continues defending its position through superior ability to serve its target niche members.
This document provides an overview of Nestlé, the largest food company in the world. It discusses Nestlé's industry analysis, products, corporate culture, strategy, organizational structure, and challenges. Nestlé operates in the food processing industry, producing packaged foods with extended shelf lives. It focuses on health, nutrition and wellness, and differentiates its products through quality and innovation. The company culture emphasizes flexibility, creativity, and responsiveness to markets. Nestlé's corporate strategy involves product differentiation, acquisitions, and creating shared value. It faces challenges around flexibility as a large company, supplier issues, and maintaining a positive public image.
Nestle Milkpak is a leading dairy brand in Pakistan owned by Nestle Pakistan. The report provides an overview of Nestle's history and operations in Pakistan. It details Milkpak's logo, launch date, target markets and value proposition of providing high quality milk products. The marketing mix and strategies used by Milkpak are explained, including customer segmentation, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional activities. SWOT and external factor analyses are presented for Milkpak. In conclusion, the report evaluates Milkpak's marketing performance and competitive position in the Pakistani dairy market.
Starbucks has grown from a single coffee shop in 1971 to over 21,000 stores globally. The case study analyzes Starbucks' strategy and performance. It finds that Starbucks has strong brand image and market share but also faces threats from increasing competition and rising costs. The recommendation is for Starbucks to reduce prices through cheaper coffee beans and special promotions to boost sales while pursuing a focus-based strategy with advertising on the internet and events. Financial analysis shows growing earnings per share and operating income from 2007-2010, with good liquidity and profitability ratios, though activity ratios indicate slowing business activities.
This document provides a strategic analysis for Nishat Mills, including a revised mission statement, PEST analysis, and discussion of technological factors. The revised mission statement adds a focus on using best available technology. The PEST analysis examines political, economic, social/cultural, and environmental factors. Politically, issues like terrorism, corruption and unstable government policies present challenges. Economically, the textile industry provides jobs, exports, government revenue and economic stability. Socially, demographic trends and lifestyle changes impact demand. Technologically, Nishat aims to stay competitive through research and development efforts.
Nestle is a large food and nutrition company operating in Bangladesh. They segment their market based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. They target both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. Their positioning strategy is to provide more benefits than competitors at higher prices. For example, their baby products contain more vitamins and minerals. They also differentiate their products, services, people, channels, and image to connect effectively with customers.
Strategic Instructional Materials is a company that provides educational resources and materials to schools. They have over 30 years of experience developing curriculum and tools to help students learn. Their products are research-based and designed to improve student outcomes in core subjects like math, science, and literacy.
National Foods began in 1970 as a spice company in Pakistan and has since expanded to become a multinational food company with subsidiaries in Dubai, Canada, and the UK. It produces a wide variety of products including masalas, pickles, frozen meals, ketchup, jams, rice, snacks, and desserts. National Foods pursues aggressive marketing strategies through advertising, sales promotion, and a retail network of over 50,000 shops across Pakistan. While it competes with major brands like Shan Foods and Mehran Foods, National Foods has gained an edge in most areas of the food industry in Pakistan and internationally.
internship report of Meezan Bank Hasilpur.Muhammad Waqas
This document discusses the internship report of Muhammad Waqas at Meezan Bank Limited's Baldiya Road branch in Hasilpur, Bahawalpur. It provides an overview of Meezan Bank, including its vision to establish Islamic banking as the preferred system and its mission to offer innovative Shariah-compliant products and services. The report also describes the bank's general banking, credit, and Islamic financing departments and the products and services they offer. It concludes by acknowledging those who helped and supported Muhammad Waqas in completing his internship and report.
Gourmet Pakistan is a leading bakery and sweets brand that was founded in 1987. It has since grown to over 120 branches across Pakistan with over 1700 employees. Gourmet offers a wide range of bakery products like bread, buns, and cakes as well as sweets and dairy products. It has achieved strong growth of over 25% annually through its focus on quality products and reasonable prices. However, it needs to improve promotion efforts and address weaknesses like limited parking availability to sustain its market leadership.
Nestle has been operating for over 130 years and started operations in Pakistan in 1988. It is one of the largest food and beverage companies in the world with operations in almost every country. In Pakistan, Nestle primarily deals in dairy products but also sells juices, baby food, breakfast cereals and other products. It has manufacturing plants in several major Pakistani cities including Kabirwala, Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. Nestle aims to provide high quality and nutritious products to consumers in Pakistan and meet the needs of the local market.
A detailed analysis of Pakistan Food Industry and Pakistan Spice Industry is done using facts and figures. Along with the second part pf the project details about the strategic position of Shan Foods a Pakistani based company. Different strategies are also recommended by considering their current strategic position in Pakistan Spice Industry.
Report: Supply Chain of Nestle Milk PackFatima Arshad
The document provides an overview of supply chain management and the dairy supply chain in Pakistan. It discusses the objectives and benefits of effective supply chain management. It then summarizes the dairy supply chain in Pakistan, including challenges around seasonality, adulteration, and small farmers being exploited by middlemen. It introduces Nestle Pakistan Ltd as the largest milk collector in Pakistan and discusses Nestle's supply chain vision, mission, and organizational structure focused on decentralized operations and continuous improvement.
This document provides a summary of a marketing analysis project presented by four students at Superior University Lahore on Engro Foods. It includes an introduction, table of contents, acknowledgements, history and background of Engro Foods, their vision, mission and core values. It also summarizes Engro's diversified business portfolio, their brands, business segments targeted, sales setup, departments, production process, and concludes with interviews conducted and references. The document analyzes Engro Foods' market performance and strategies.
National Foods aims to become a 50 billion rupee food company by 2020 with new products and services in domestic and international markets. It became a vendor for McCormick in 1988 and was converted to a public company traded on Pakistani stock exchanges. The company has a broad product line and market coverage with manufacturing competence, marketing skills, research and development, and a reputable brand name. It sees opportunities in expanding abroad and related businesses while threats include new entrants, substitutes, and import quotas.
Savour Foods is a popular restaurant chain in Rawalpindi and Islamabad known for its Pakistani and fast food offerings like pulao kabab. The document analyzes Savour Foods' segmentation, marketing strategy, history, products, facilities, employees, competitors, future plans and SWOT analysis. It notes that Savour Foods targets the middle and upper middle class and differentiates itself through quality food and service. The analysis finds Savour Foods' strengths are its delicious food, strong brand name and suitable locations, while weaknesses include delays during rush hours and limited areas. Opportunities exist to expand to new cities, and threats include inflation, taxes and economic issues.
The document presents a business plan for a proposed food truck called "Healthy Food" in Biratnagar, Nepal. The plan outlines objectives to provide quality fast food and a pleasant environment while adapting to customer tastes. The vision is to be the leading food truck brand offering affordable, quality food. The truck will be located near colleges and busy areas. The plan provides details on startup costs, expected customer growth, break-even analysis, monthly profit projections, menu items, and sales targets indicating the business will be profitable within two years.
Shezan Marketing Report - Final Project - 2017 - UCPFaHaD .H. NooR
Shezan is a Pakistani beverage company established in 1964 that produces fruit juices and other products. It has a wide product line of juices but faces challenges with weak distribution, lack of creativity in advertising, and weak positioning of products. The document recommends that Shezan improve its marketing mix by increasing distribution areas, using more promotional strategies like print and electronic media, and increasing its advertising budget to build its brand image.
Gourmet Foods Final Report - Marketing - 2017FaHaD .H. NooR
Gourmet Foods is Pakistan's largest retail chain of food products with headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan.[2] It has seven processing units across the country and over 100 stores in Lahore.[2] The company was founded by Muhammad Nawaz Chatha in 1987. It has outlets in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jalalpur Jattan, Sheikhupura, Shahdara Bagh(A tehsil of Sheikhupura). It also has international outlets in London in the United Kingdom
Gourmet Foods have expanded their business operations and also produces its own branded soft drinks, beverages, mineral water as well as milk and dairy products (under the subsidiary Gourmet Dairies).
Gourmet produces traditional sweets, snacks, cakes, pastries, doughnuts, biscuits, general confectioneries, bread, several bakery goods, milk plus other dairy products, high quality certified drinking water and the largest range of beverages (17 flavors). Pizzas and fast food are other items prepared by Gourmet on regular basis.
The document summarizes Starbucks' global strategy in 2006, focusing on its rapid expansion, product lines, and coffee purchasing strategy. It analyzes the coffee industry and Starbucks' competitors. It concludes that Starbucks has focused on differentiation by serving niche buyers better than rivals through its unique capabilities and resources to serve customers. It recommends that Starbucks continues defending its position through superior ability to serve its target niche members.
This document provides an overview of Nestlé, the largest food company in the world. It discusses Nestlé's industry analysis, products, corporate culture, strategy, organizational structure, and challenges. Nestlé operates in the food processing industry, producing packaged foods with extended shelf lives. It focuses on health, nutrition and wellness, and differentiates its products through quality and innovation. The company culture emphasizes flexibility, creativity, and responsiveness to markets. Nestlé's corporate strategy involves product differentiation, acquisitions, and creating shared value. It faces challenges around flexibility as a large company, supplier issues, and maintaining a positive public image.
Nestle Milkpak is a leading dairy brand in Pakistan owned by Nestle Pakistan. The report provides an overview of Nestle's history and operations in Pakistan. It details Milkpak's logo, launch date, target markets and value proposition of providing high quality milk products. The marketing mix and strategies used by Milkpak are explained, including customer segmentation, pricing, distribution channels, and promotional activities. SWOT and external factor analyses are presented for Milkpak. In conclusion, the report evaluates Milkpak's marketing performance and competitive position in the Pakistani dairy market.
Starbucks has grown from a single coffee shop in 1971 to over 21,000 stores globally. The case study analyzes Starbucks' strategy and performance. It finds that Starbucks has strong brand image and market share but also faces threats from increasing competition and rising costs. The recommendation is for Starbucks to reduce prices through cheaper coffee beans and special promotions to boost sales while pursuing a focus-based strategy with advertising on the internet and events. Financial analysis shows growing earnings per share and operating income from 2007-2010, with good liquidity and profitability ratios, though activity ratios indicate slowing business activities.
This document provides a strategic analysis for Nishat Mills, including a revised mission statement, PEST analysis, and discussion of technological factors. The revised mission statement adds a focus on using best available technology. The PEST analysis examines political, economic, social/cultural, and environmental factors. Politically, issues like terrorism, corruption and unstable government policies present challenges. Economically, the textile industry provides jobs, exports, government revenue and economic stability. Socially, demographic trends and lifestyle changes impact demand. Technologically, Nishat aims to stay competitive through research and development efforts.
Nestle is a large food and nutrition company operating in Bangladesh. They segment their market based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. They target both urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. Their positioning strategy is to provide more benefits than competitors at higher prices. For example, their baby products contain more vitamins and minerals. They also differentiate their products, services, people, channels, and image to connect effectively with customers.
Strategic Instructional Materials is a company that provides educational resources and materials to schools. They have over 30 years of experience developing curriculum and tools to help students learn. Their products are research-based and designed to improve student outcomes in core subjects like math, science, and literacy.
This document provides information about statistical analysis and reporting in research. It discusses descriptive statistics, formulas, significance levels, p-values, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). It seeks to alleviate anxiety about numbers and statistics in research by explaining key terms and concepts in a straightforward manner. The overall message is not to panic about numbers and statistics in research.
Este documento presenta siete herramientas básicas para la mejora de calidad y resolución de problemas, incluyendo hojas de control, histograma, diagrama de Pareto, diagrama de causa-efecto, diagrama de dispersión, diagrama de flujo y gráfica de control. También describe técnicas cualitativas como lluvia de ideas, encuestas y entrevistas que complementan estas herramientas. El documento proporciona ejemplos y guías sobre cómo implementar estas herramientas para detectar y resolver problemas.
Kanye West received his first musical instrument, a sampler, from his mother at age 13. He later spent $35,000 of his own money to fund the music video for his breakthrough hit "Through the Wire." For his single "Jesus Walks," Kanye shot three separate music videos and the song was ranked #237 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. Kanye's 2007 album "Graduation" outsold 50 Cent's same-day release by 266,000 copies, demonstrating his popularity and success as a artist.
Este documento proporciona instrucciones para aplicar bordes y sombreado a texto en un programa de procesamiento de texto. Explica cómo seleccionar el texto, elegir la opción de bordes y sombreado en la barra de herramientas, y establecer el valor, estilo, color y ancho del borde, así como el color de relleno del sombreado. Finalmente, muestra un ejemplo del resultado después de aplicar estas opciones de formato.
This document discusses object-oriented programming concepts including separation of interface and implementation, messages, and abstraction. Separation of interface and implementation means changes to implementation do not affect the interface. Objects communicate through messages by invoking operations. Abstraction captures only relevant details about an object from a given perspective to reduce complexity.
Los primeros monitores surgieron en 1981 y eran monocromáticos (MDA), mientras que los monitores con gráficos de color (CGA) se lanzaron más tarde ese mismo año. Tres años después apareció el monitor EGA con más colores y mayor resolución. Luego, en 1987 surgió el estándar VGA, mejorado dos años más tarde como SVGA, que aumentó aún más los colores y resoluciones disponibles.
Este documento describe el concepto de "sharismo" y su relación con el aprendizaje y la sociedad. Explica que el sharismo se relaciona con la neurociencia debido a que las neuronas comparten señales químicas que crean redes significativas. También discute cómo el sharismo funciona como un proceso de aprendizaje no lineal y cómo el compartir información entre las personas puede generar retroalimentación e ideas creativas.
Este documento trata sobre la racionalidad profesional en la docencia. Explica que la racionalidad es la capacidad de pensar y actuar con principios de optimidad y consistencia para lograr objetivos. Una profesión requiere actividades especializadas guiadas por la ética. El rol del docente no es solo enseñar sino formar de manera integral, lo que requiere competencias didácticas, conocimiento de los estudiantes y capacidad de adaptación.
O documento descreve uma nova forma de trabalhar em marketing e comunicação chamada "crowd", que é uma comunidade de profissionais independentes que trabalham de forma flexível e remota. A crowd visa gerar mais valor e qualidade ao mesmo tempo que reduz custos, por meio de uma rede de conhecimentos especializados disponíveis globalmente.
Este capítulo presenta el marco teórico y los antecedentes de investigaciones previas sobre la preservación del medio ambiente en el medio rural. Revisa dos estudios realizados en el estado Apure sobre la sensibilización de estudiantes hacia el cuidado de la flora y fauna y sobre la problemática generada por los desechos sólidos. También describe los sistemas de gestión de desechos, el reciclaje, formas comunes de reciclaje como el papel, y la necesidad de estrategias motivacionales para la población sobre la preserv
Juan Cardona invita al destinatario a una reunión programada para el domingo 19 de marzo a las 8 de la mañana en el salón comunal de Concepción Huista. La reunión forma parte de la calendarización de actividades ordinarias. Cardona espera la atención y puntual asistencia del destinatario al evento.
Ky vetevleresim i nxenesit eshte bazuar ne Kurrikulen berthame te arsimit baze , shkalla e pare. Vetevleresimi eshte pjese e detyrueshme e permbajtjes se portofolit te nxenesit ne fund te cdo tremujori.
B2B Marketing: Using Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems to Improv...Julie Bevacqua
How does Customer Relationship Management (CRM) fit into the picture? The benefits to a good CRM system is that they are easily integrated into your current web and marketing tools and can be adapted to suit your business’ unique needs.
Gourmet Sweets Baker - Final Report - Marketing - 2017FaHaD .H. NooR
Best and Final Report of Gourmet Sweets
Gourmet Foods is Pakistan's largest retail chain of food products with headquarters in Lahore, Pakistan.[2] It has seven processing units across the country and over 100 stores in Lahore.[2] The company was founded by Muhammad Nawaz Chatha in 1987. It has outlets in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jalalpur Jattan, Sheikhupura, Shahdara Bagh(A tehsil of Sheikhupura). It also has international outlets in London in the United Kingdom.
Gourmet produces traditional sweets, snacks, cakes, pastries, doughnuts, biscuits, general confectioneries, bread, several bakery goods, milk plus other dairy products, high quality certified drinking water and the largest range of beverages (17 flavors). Pizzas and fast food are other items prepared by Gourmet on regular basis.
The document is a report on the strategic management of the fast food industry in Pakistan. It provides an overview of the fast food industry in Pakistan, discussing its growth and structure. It then analyzes the external factors, competitive forces, and opportunities/threats to the industry using Porter's five forces model. The conclusion states that the fast food industry in Pakistan is growing continuously and will depend on innovation, value, and competitive strategies in the coming years.
The document provides an overview of the dairy industry in Bangladesh and India. It discusses Bangladesh's dairy industry including production challenges like poor feed/fodder, animal breeding and health issues. It also outlines India's large and successful dairy cooperative system managed through state federations. The dairy industries in both countries are analyzed using the STEEPLED framework which examines political, economic, social, technological and other macroenvironmental factors influencing industry.
The document is a marketing report for Bread and Beyond that outlines their marketing strategy. It discusses their product line, competitors, segmentation of the market and target customers. The report recommends expanding to new cities, advertising through television, print media, billboards, Facebook and point-of-sale materials. It also suggests market penetration through new products, a loyalty program and product displays. Market development could include advertising in other towns and collaborating with local bloggers.
The document discusses establishing a dairy industry in Bangladesh through a feasibility report. It finds that the dairy industry sector offers opportunities to earn an excellent income with low operating expenses and pleasing profits. The national milk production can only meet 13% of demand, so there is potential to expand production. The report examines the proposed dairy's financial projections, marketing strategies, operations, and human resources over multiple years. It concludes the project is financially feasible and could be profitable.
There are now over 1000 reasons why you as an investor, entrepreneur and business person should look at Investing in Africa. Africa's positives are a young demographic, a growing consumer class and vast opportunities to build infrastructure, including roads, seaports and airports.
Cake Walk is India's largest confectionery manufacturer known for innovative candy products. It aims to expand globally while contributing positively through social initiatives. The document discusses Cake Walk's vision, products, marketing environment analysis including PESTEL, SWOT and competitive strategies. Market research methods like blind testing and surveys are used to develop new products and improve existing ones. Cake Walk targets a wide customer segment with its diverse product range and strong brand image.
Study of customer satisfaction for selected milk products at Desi Farms , PuneDurgeshRaje1
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1. 1
Raja MuneebAnwar
5753-FMS/MBA/F12
SMM ProjectReportAl JannatBakers
To Prof.Imran Qureshi
INTRODUCTION:
The firm which is being chosen is a bakery located in Rawalpindi, its name is Al Jannat
Sweets and Bakers. It is located in the center of Rawalpindi i.e. Milaadnagar. The area is famous
for Milaads. The nearby areas are Westridge, Raja Bazar, Fawara Chok.
HISTORY:
The bakery was founded by the person belonged to same area, named Mr. Abdul
Shakoor. It was founded in 1997. The place for the shop was on rent, but later on, it had been
purchased by the owner. Since then, the bakery is running successfully. Now this bakery is
surrounded by Allied School, a flour mill, two gas stations and two banks.
NAME:
The name of the bakery is Al Jannat Sweets & Bakers.
BRANCHES:
This bakery has only one branch.
MANAGEMENT:
There are four people working in this bakery. All of them are the sons of Mr. Abdul
Shakoor. The bakery is supervised by the eldest son Mr. Maqsood.
OPERATIONS:
This bakery is currently dealing in all the bakery items like sweets, biscuits, snacks, fries,
beverages. As well as, this bakery is famous for its burger and shawerma. This bakery is
2. 2
currently operating in prime location of its area. The manufacturing of the bakery items is done
by another participant, under a contract with the owner of bakery.
PEST Analysis:
PEST analysis is the combination Political, Economic, Social & Technological factors.
These factors have become the combination of different variables lies in them. PEST analysis
can be found in extended external environment where other entities are indirectly linked with the
organization. For example Civil Courts & Police etc.
Political Factor:
Political factor includes the variables related to government, judiciary & the steps taken
by them. These variables tell us that government makes decision, how laws passed and have
been implemented so far & how crime rates and terror rates have been risen or fallen. In a
business like bakery, these variables heavily influence as a recent example of food authority that
the step been taken by the government for the hygienic environment and health and safety
measures of different hotels, restaurants, bakeries etc. recently. As a result, many big domestic
chains of hotels and bakeries have revealed unhygienic to health as they don’t care of health
measures in their kitchens.
Secondly, the chicken is big bakery item, it is used in sandwiches, patties, in roasting, in
baking, in shawerma, in pizza etc. Some government personnel had their own poultry farms and
they created a huge monopoly in the supply of chicken by blocking the supply to raise the price
of the chicken. So that, the chicken products in a bakery, became expensive.
As the government controlled terror and criminal activities, sales of the bakery products
become increased. It is because the less crime rates caused an increase in the service timings of
bakery. Bakeries now are opened till late night.
3. 3
Forecast:
The decrease in the rate of crime has initiated the ease in owning new business because
doing business is now safer. It can be arisen in the future.
Economic Factor:
Economic factor consists of all the variables related to economy i.e. GDP, GNP, Interest
Rate, Monetary Policy, Per Capita Income and Purchasing Power. While in the businesses like
bakery, the purchasing power of the people is very high as many of the bakery items are under
the range of the people consisting Middle Bracket and Lower Middle Bracket.
GDP effects a lot in this business, for example if GDP increases then there will be less
necessity of imports. Which results an increase in utilization of domestic products, hence these
products have less manufacturing costs. Ultimately the bakery products become easy to
purchase.
In contrast, GNP effects negatively on such businesses. Because of the rise in GNP, the
price of the products becomes increased. Foreign remittances are the part of GDP.
As the interest rate increases, the price of the products increases relatively due to the
impact of interest rate. 7% interest rate was set by the government this year, which was the
lowest in last 42 years.
4. 4
The value of rupee was the highest in 2010 as compared to dollar in 2014.
GDP growth rate was 4.14 in 2014, which was the highest among last five years.
5. 5
Per capita GDP calculated was 818.87 in 2014, the highest in last five years.
Pakistan’s CPI was raised above 200 points by the end of 2014, which was approximately 130
points in 2010.
Now it is much easier to own a business in Pakistan now as compared to 2011.
6. 6
Corruption Index of Pakistan is now 29 points, which was 23 points in 2011. It shows that
government shows some laziness in eradication of corruption, which has been risen since 2011.
Forecast
The economic indicators show the positive signs like GDP growth rate, per capita GDP,
interest rate, etc. are the favorable signs to own a new business or to enhance the current business
in future.
Social Factor
Social factor consists of geographic, demographic, psychographic variables.
Demographic variables are also called the physical characteristics of the population whereas
psychographic variable consists of attitude, norms, values, lifestyles etc.
In the business like bakery, the social factor is a key element for running a business,
because once you have researched and segmented the population, there will be zero percent
margin of error and there is no way back. It is because you have to be conscious about the taste
of the people or either this taste is being influenced by a positive attitude or not, either this taste
is up to the norms and beliefs of the people or not. So you cannot put wine on the display in a
country like Pakistan. Most of the people perceive it negative when the owner of a bakery sells
olive oil in a bottle resembles to the bottle of wine.
In previous five years, the trend of the bakeries turning into cafes is quite at peak. It
appeals more people than the normal bakeries. That’s why the taste has been developed in people
influenced by the trend. So that Bread & Butter, Rahat and Tehzeeb have their own cafes.
Whereas, Pizza is now being sold in bakeries, more as compared to the Pizza brands.
7. 7
Forecast
As the current taste of the people tends toward westernization, this culture will forego
longer in future. So the business should focus on the current norms of the customers which drive
their taste.
Technological Factor
Technology has influenced the world from last 2 decades. Even a layman has the
technical knowhow of the smallest mechanical part. Different softwares have been introduced to
make a work much easier and convenient. So that everyone should know how to run these
softwares.
Big bakery chains, which have their branches spread all over the country, have their one
server which observes all the activities of all the bakeries. So the technology here has influenced
the operations of this business. Better technological infrastructure makes a better and positive
technological atmosphere.
Different barcode readers, digital counters with conveyer belts have been introduced in
Bakeries to decrease the workload.
Forecast
Technology is now used in every single discipline of business. So the technical knowhow
should be necessary for the survival in future because the competitors and new entrants would
have more technological arsenal as they have launched their business in this era. The inventory
keeping software should be installed in the bakeries for the ease of employee and the customer as
well.
8. 8
BCG Matrix of Al Jannat Bakers along with Competitors (2014):
Companies 2014
1st
Jan-30th
June 1st
July-31st
Dec
R.M.S
Sales (Million Rs.)
R.M.S Sales
(Million
Rs.)
M.G
Ideal Bakers 1.16 3.6 0.91 3.4 -4%
Paradise
Bakers
0.92
4.2
1.02
3.2
-29.6%
Al Jannat
Bakers
0.85
2.4
0.97
2.4
0%
Awan Bakers 0.64 3.8 0.67 3.5 -9%
Asia Bakers 0.57 2.7 0.67 2.4 -12%
Total 16.7 15
Avg. R.M.S 0.82 0.84
Avg. M.G -11.5%
9. 9
BCG Diagram:
Assumptions:
In the above graphical representation of the BCG Matrix, it has been assumed that
three of the competitors lie in War Horses. These are Al Jannat Bakers, Paradise
Bakers and Ideal Bakers. They are performing slower than the economy. These
competitors have high market share and still they have a potential to generate
revenues.
One competitor lies in Dodos i.e. Awan Bakers. It has the least market share and
has the least growth chances.
10. 10
One competitor i.e. Asia bakers, lies between Dodos and Cash Cows. It has again
the least market share but the chances of growth are probable, it is on the risk
whether it might grow in the future or not.
Reasons:
According to the owners of their businesses, the downfall in their sales decreased
last year especially in the second half, due to the major political instability caused
by the sit-in of PTI. This affected a lot in their sales.
As well as, the rising fuel prices last year caused the rise in transportation cost, due
to which the owners had to increase the sale prices of their products. The Dollar
rate was rising and that caused an increase in the prices of imported products.
Third main reason which was found after observing and surveying that the location
of the most of the bakeries was not ideal for them. Secondly, they hadn’t adopted
modernization in their businesses according to new trends. That’s why their sales
were on the verge of steep decrease.
Last reason of decreasing sales was the use of technology. There was no inventory
management system in the bakeries, nor did they maintain their accounts and
records of their sales properly. They didn’t have any barcode readers, CCTV
cameras and magnetized security systems installed in their bakeries.
11. 11
BCG Matrix of Al Jannat Bakers along with Competitors (2015):
Companies 2015
1st
Jan-30th
June 1st
July-31st
Dec
R.M.S
Sales (Million Rs.)
R.M.S Sales
(Million
Rs.)
M.G
Ideal Bakers 1.23 4.8 1.36 5.5 16%
Paradise
Bakers
0.81
3.9
0.73
4.0
-4%
Al Jannat
Bakers
0.78
3.7
0.69
3.9
3%
Asia Bakers 0.68 3.3 0.62 3.4 5%
Awan Bakers 0.57 2.7 0.46 2.5 -6%
Total 18.5 19.6
Avg. R.M.S 0.81 0.77
Avg. M.G 5%
12. 12
BCG Diagram:
Assumptions:
In the above graphical representation of the BCG Matrix, it has been assumed that
Ideal Bakers lies in Stars. It is performing well with the highest Relative Market
Share and the highest growth rate. Whereas Al Jannat Bakers lies in Dogs, having
less Average Growth Rate and less Relative Market Share.
One competitor lies in Dogs i.e. Paradise Bakers. It has less Relative Market Share
and has less Growth Chances.
One competitor i.e. Awan Bakers, lies in Dodos. It has again the Relative Market
Share and the least Growth Rate. It has very less chances to progress.
13. 13
Reasons:
According to the owners of their businesses, the downfall in their sales decreased
last year especially in the second half, due to the major political instability caused
by the sit-in of PTI. This affected a lot in their sales. But now their business is
doing well.
As well as, the rising fuel prices last year caused the rise in transportation cost, due
to which the owners had to increase the sale prices of their products. The Dollar
rate was rising and that caused an increase in the prices of imported products. The
Dollar rate fell down this year and the fuel prices became less.
Third main reason which was found after observing and surveying that the location
of the most of the bakeries was not ideal for them. Secondly, they hadn’t adopted
modernization in their businesses according to new trends. That’s why their sales
were on the verge of steep decrease. Some of the bakeries have adopted the
modernization in their premises and also they have started working on the current
trends.
Last reason of decreasing sales was the use of technology. There was no inventory
management system in the bakeries, nor did they maintain their accounts and
records of their sales properly. They didn’t have any barcode readers, CCTV
cameras and magnetized security systems installed in their bakeries. Still there is
less use of technology in these bakeries but it hasn’t affected their sales much this
year.
14. 14
SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis can be done by looking at both internal and external environment. Strengths and
weaknesses would be analyzed through looking at internal environment, opportunities and
threats would be analyzed through looking at external environment. We can do SWOT by our
Factors of Production and Porter’s Five Forces Model. Internal analysis can be done by Porter’s
Value Chain Analysis.
Factors of Production
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Information
15. 15
Porter’s Five Forces Model
SWOT Analysis of Al Jannat Bakers
Strengths
Prime location on main road including a supermarket and a school.
Only bakery in the area having shawerma stall placed in the bakery premises.
Having imported products placed in the bakery.
Daily arrival of fresh, healthy and hygienic products.
Varieties of cakes and pastries.
Experienced personnel.
Only bakery which is in the service till late night.
Having different traditional sweets which give them a competitive edge.
Oldest bakery in this area, that’s why it is reliable.
Weaknesses
Problems in selling bakery products as they are perishable so needs to be sold in the
similar day.
Few bakery products in the product lines.
16. 16
They don’t have their own kitchen so that they rely on imports.
Imports incur more cost as compared to the cost of production of similar products in own
kitchen.
Diabetic patients avoid most of the bakery products so that they don’t visit to the bakery.
Lack of technological advancements in the bakery, no security systems installed and
there’s no cash counter.
Opening a bakery is still at high risk due to crime activities in that certain location.
No power backup system installed in the bakery which creates a lot of problems in
storing products.
There is not any other branch of the bakery.
Opportunities
Less Interest rate.
Increasing value of rupee.
Increasing GDP growth rate.
Growing trend towards bakery products.
Cashing the ideal location.
Needs to go forward to expand the business.
Decreasing crime rates.
Potential to become big shawerma point in that certain area.
Threats
Growing competitors due to increasing ease of business.
Corruption Index
Advancements in fellow bakeries in similar area.
Diversifying bakery products by competitors.
Hoarding and Price Hike of the Chicken.
Substitution due to lack of bakery product line.
Growth of the leaders in this market.
17. 17
SWOT Based Strategies:
SWOT based strategies are related to internal Strengths, weaknesses and external
Opportunities, Threats. This strategy is as follows:
SWOT Based Strategy for Al Jannat Bakers:
After analyzing the SWOT of the Bakery, it has been concluded that the company lies in
the second quadrant of the Strategic Diagram. The company has certain threats from the
external environment i.e. from its competitors.
It has a main strength that it is located in the prime location of the particular area.
Moreover, it is the oldest bakery in that area. It is outsourcing a bundle of variety products
having good quality.
There is a threat to this bakery related to the infrastructure of the competitors at that area.
Although they were opened before this bakery, but they have adopted technical and
operational advancements from the beginning in the house. They have diversified their
product line in the place but this bakery hasn’t adopted those advancements yet, nor has the
bakery diversified its product line according to the trends. The competitors have the storage
area in the bakeries, as well as they have kitchens placed, where the fresh bakery products are
made. Although the bakery outsources the bakery items, but still there is a doubt that either
those products are fresh and hygienic or not.
18. 18
The company can overcome these threats by using their strengths. They can do so by
making their own kitchen, because they’ve a certain space for the kitchen behind their
bakery. As they have large number of potential customers so they can overcome these threats
to retain them easily. So that, they can sell fresh bakery items till late night because it is the
only bakery which remains opened till late night.
SCORPIO Analysis:
The company is customer oriented. The company focuses on the customers by selling
quality products.
Customer
They should research the need of the customer and analyze them. That what a customer
wants, as the customers want fresh variety of the bakery products so that it is necessary for
the bakery to target particular customers. They need to analyze that among those customers,
which one are actual and which one are potential.
Segmentation
After targeting the customers, the company needs to segment them. Here the
psychological segmentation should be done that what is the perception of the customer about
the bakery products. Either he wants fresh products or he would go with the old bakery
products. So the business needs to think about that. They also analyze the body-language of
the customer about the infrastructure of the bakery. From here, they can easily segment them
from other customers.
Offering
After segmenting the customer, offering takes its part. How and what sort of fresh bakery
products, the business is offering to its customers. They need to offer the fresh products to
their customers. As well as, the offering will be made till late night hours. They offer the core
product i.e. the fresh bakery items, supplementary products like traditional sweets and the
services that they provide till late night.
Position
If the business offer their product to the right customers they have segmented, then it
means that they have positioned themselves in the minds of their targeted customers.
Positioning means that how a company fits itself in the minds of the customers. So the
targeted customers should have positive perception about the offering of the business. So
they can have the right position of that business in their minds.
19. 19
Retention
Position leads to retention. If the customer has a positive position in his mind about the
offering of the business then the business can easily retain its customers at a big level. It is
again based on the nature of the product and proper segmentation. They need to segment
their customers properly by reaching at this point successfully.
Process/ Organizational Culture
All of the above factors influence the organizational culture. The internal environment
should be changed according to the environment of the competitor businesses. The process
line should be enhanced, better trained staff and skilled kitchen staff needs to be required. All
of the above factors want the organizational culture to be changed accordingly.
Industry
The operations should be changed as the other factors influence it. There should be an
improved machinery installed in the kitchen. Enhanced skilled labor are needed, which can
work and can do maintenance on that machinery properly. Productivity should be according
to the demand of fresh bakery products. A business should think of all of these factors deeply
and analyze them properly.