State legislature
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
3 likes•647 views
State legislature in India is of two types, legislative council and legislative assembly. There are only 6 states in India (excluding J&K recently) wit legislative councils, whereas rest have legislative assemblies.
Report
Share
Report
Share
![State Legislature
• Art 168 of Indian Constitution mandates that every state
shall have a State Legislature
• State Legislatures make laws on the Subjects given on the
State list and Concurrent list
• Depending on Size of State and Population:
– Some states have Legislative Assembly only
– Some have additional Legislative Council.
• Bicameral State legislature- 2 houses [Lower & Upper].
• Art 169 lays down the provisions for creation and abolition
of Legislative Councils.
• The elected members of both are called as MLAs and MLCs
respectively.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Amendment procedure
The document discusses the amendment process of the Constitution of India as outlined in Article 368. It provides that amendments can be initiated by introduction of a bill in either house of Parliament. The bill must be passed by a special majority in each house and receive presidential assent. Some provisions also require ratification by half the state legislatures. The Supreme Court has ruled that amendments cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution. The document outlines the different classes of amendments and criticisms of the current process. It examines the scope of amendability and summarizes some major constitutional amendments that have been passed.
Union parliament PPT
This is a power point presentation on the topic "THE UNION PARLIAMENT". It includes :
The Lok Sabha
The Rajya Sabh
The President
And some good animated slides
Hope You Like it
Regards
:)
Supreme Court
This document provides information about the structure and functions of the Supreme Court of India. It begins by explaining that the judiciary is one of three branches of the Indian state and discusses the pyramidal structure of the court system with the Supreme Court at the apex. It then describes some key responsibilities of the independent judiciary in India. The document goes on to explain the different types of jurisdiction exercised by the Supreme Court, including original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It also discusses the appointment and qualifications of Supreme Court judges, as well as the independence of the judiciary. In addition, it covers public interest litigation and the process for impeachment of a judge.
Indian parliament
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian Parliament, which consists of the President and two houses - the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and Lok Sabha (Lower House). The Rajya Sabha has a maximum of 250 members elected by state assemblies for 6-year terms with one-third retiring every 2 years. The Lok Sabha has a maximum of 550 members elected directly by the people for 5-year terms. Both houses oversee the introduction, committee review, and voting of bills, which then go to the President to become law if signed.
Amendment of indian constitution.
Amendment Procedure and its Types in Indian Constitution, Basic structure of Constitution and Amendment Illustrations. Related To Indian Constitution.
Governor
The governor is the nominal executive head of the state, while the chief minister and council of ministers are the real executive. The governor is appointed by the president and holds office at the president's pleasure. The governor has executive, legislative, financial, and emergency powers but acts on the advice of the council of ministers in routine matters. The governor also has discretionary powers in certain areas like ordinance making and has special responsibilities in some states. While constitutionally the head of the state, the governor in practice acts as an agent of the central government.
Powers of president
The president of India has several important powers according to the constitution. These include executive powers over the administration, legislative powers such as introducing bills and approving or returning acts of parliament, financial powers such as approving the national budget, judicial powers like pardoning convicted criminals, and emergency powers to declare different types of emergencies. The president can exercise these powers directly or through subordinate officers. Additionally, the president has the power to appoint key government officials and acts as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While the president has significant authority, executive powers must be exercised according to the constitution and are subject to limited judicial review.
Executives
The document discusses the roles and powers of the President of India according to the Constitution. It covers the President's role as head of state and government, election process, qualifications, powers related to legislation, finance, judiciary, emergencies, and foreign affairs. The Vice-President has similar qualifications to the President but plays a secondary role as the ex-officio chair of the Rajya Sabha.
Recommended
Amendment procedure
The document discusses the amendment process of the Constitution of India as outlined in Article 368. It provides that amendments can be initiated by introduction of a bill in either house of Parliament. The bill must be passed by a special majority in each house and receive presidential assent. Some provisions also require ratification by half the state legislatures. The Supreme Court has ruled that amendments cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution. The document outlines the different classes of amendments and criticisms of the current process. It examines the scope of amendability and summarizes some major constitutional amendments that have been passed.
Union parliament PPT
This is a power point presentation on the topic "THE UNION PARLIAMENT". It includes :
The Lok Sabha
The Rajya Sabh
The President
And some good animated slides
Hope You Like it
Regards
:)
Supreme Court
This document provides information about the structure and functions of the Supreme Court of India. It begins by explaining that the judiciary is one of three branches of the Indian state and discusses the pyramidal structure of the court system with the Supreme Court at the apex. It then describes some key responsibilities of the independent judiciary in India. The document goes on to explain the different types of jurisdiction exercised by the Supreme Court, including original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. It also discusses the appointment and qualifications of Supreme Court judges, as well as the independence of the judiciary. In addition, it covers public interest litigation and the process for impeachment of a judge.
Indian parliament
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian Parliament, which consists of the President and two houses - the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and Lok Sabha (Lower House). The Rajya Sabha has a maximum of 250 members elected by state assemblies for 6-year terms with one-third retiring every 2 years. The Lok Sabha has a maximum of 550 members elected directly by the people for 5-year terms. Both houses oversee the introduction, committee review, and voting of bills, which then go to the President to become law if signed.
Amendment of indian constitution.
Amendment Procedure and its Types in Indian Constitution, Basic structure of Constitution and Amendment Illustrations. Related To Indian Constitution.
Governor
The governor is the nominal executive head of the state, while the chief minister and council of ministers are the real executive. The governor is appointed by the president and holds office at the president's pleasure. The governor has executive, legislative, financial, and emergency powers but acts on the advice of the council of ministers in routine matters. The governor also has discretionary powers in certain areas like ordinance making and has special responsibilities in some states. While constitutionally the head of the state, the governor in practice acts as an agent of the central government.
Powers of president
The president of India has several important powers according to the constitution. These include executive powers over the administration, legislative powers such as introducing bills and approving or returning acts of parliament, financial powers such as approving the national budget, judicial powers like pardoning convicted criminals, and emergency powers to declare different types of emergencies. The president can exercise these powers directly or through subordinate officers. Additionally, the president has the power to appoint key government officials and acts as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While the president has significant authority, executive powers must be exercised according to the constitution and are subject to limited judicial review.
Executives
The document discusses the roles and powers of the President of India according to the Constitution. It covers the President's role as head of state and government, election process, qualifications, powers related to legislation, finance, judiciary, emergencies, and foreign affairs. The Vice-President has similar qualifications to the President but plays a secondary role as the ex-officio chair of the Rajya Sabha.
The High Courts
The document discusses key provisions regarding High Courts in India according to Articles 214 to 231 of the Constitution. It outlines that High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President. High Court judges must be citizens of India, advocates of at least 10 years, and will serve until age 62. They can be removed by the President based on an address by both houses of Parliament. High Courts have powers to issue writs throughout their territorial jurisdiction and supervise all lower courts. Certain cases may be transferred to the High Court if they involve substantial questions of constitutional law. It also distinguishes between the Attorney General of India and Advocate Generals of States in terms of their appointment and roles.
Union executive
This Presentation includes details of Union Executive of India. It includes complete study of President , Prime Minister and Council of Minister.
Governor - Powers and Functions
The document discusses the role and powers of state governors in India. It notes that governors are appointed by the president and serve as nominal heads of state governments. Key powers of governors include: appointing the chief minister and council of ministers; reserving bills for presidential approval; nominating members to the legislative council; and exercising discretionary powers in certain constitutional and situational matters without ministerial advice, such as recommending president's rule in a state.
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term, and can be re-elected. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and exercises executive powers along with other ministers. Key responsibilities of the Prime Minister include forming the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios, advising the President, coordinating policies, and leading the majority party in Parliament.
Union Executive
The document discusses the roles and powers of the Union Executive in India, including the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. It outlines the qualifications, election process, powers and removal of the President and Vice President. The President is the nominal head of state but executive powers are exercised by the PM and Council of Ministers. The President has various powers including executive, legislative, financial, judicial, military, diplomatic and emergency powers, but must generally act on the advice of the PM and Council of Ministers.
Centre state relations
The document discusses Centre-State relations in India based on the Constitution. It outlines that legislative powers are divided between the Union and States based on territory and subject matter. There are three lists - the Union List of subjects Parliament can legislate on, the State List for state legislatures, and the Concurrent List where both can legislate. Residual powers belong to Parliament. Exceptions allow Parliament to legislate on State List topics in some cases. The lists are interpreted broadly and harmoniously to avoid conflicts between legislative jurisdictions.
Federalism and its features
The slides relate to Federalism and its features in light of the Constitution of India. Useful for law students and professionals
Supreme Court of India.pptx
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. The Supreme Court can have a maximum of 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India. Judges are appointed by the President of India. To be eligible for appointment, one must have been a high court judge for at least 5 years or practiced as a lawyer for 10 years. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, settle disputes between governments, protect fundamental rights, and its judgments are binding on all courts in the country.
State Legislature
The document summarizes key aspects of state legislatures in India. It discusses the composition and election of members of the Legislative Assembly, qualifications and disqualifications for membership, election procedures, terms of the Assembly, sessions, the Speaker, the role of the Legislative Council in states with a bicameral legislature, privileges of members, their emoluments, language used, legislative powers and limitations, control over the executive, constitutional powers, and the relationship between the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council where one exists.
State executive
The document summarizes the executive structure at the state level in India. It discusses the roles of the Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers. The Governor is appointed by the President and acts as the nominal executive head of the state. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and heads the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers aids and advises the Governor. Key powers of the Governor include executive, legislative, financial, judicial, and emergency powers, which are exercised based on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
Amendment of Indian Constitution
Basic Structure Theory / Doctrine
Kesavananda Bharathi
Golak Nath
Art 368
Emergency provisions in indian constitution
This document discusses emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution from Articles 352 to 360. It defines national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. During a national emergency, the President can assume extra powers, suspend fundamental rights, and extend the term of the Lok Sabha. A state emergency allows the President to take over state administration. During a financial emergency, the President can issue financial directives and reduce salaries. The document provides examples of past emergencies in India and explains the impact of the 44th Constitutional amendment on emergency powers.
Union executives
This ppt describes the overview of the topic Union Executive. This ppt only describes the topic of the President of India, his powers, office, election, removal, etc.
State Legislature
The document discusses the structure and composition of state legislatures in India. It outlines that some states have bicameral legislatures consisting of a Legislative Assembly (lower house) and Legislative Council (upper house). The Legislative Assembly is comprised of elected members representing territorial constituencies. It has powers to make laws on matters in the state and concurrent lists. The Legislative Council consists of members elected by different groups like local bodies, graduates and teachers. It is a permanent body with 1/3 of its members retiring every 2 years. Both houses have presiding officers and certain powers to conduct proceedings and pass laws.
The Council of Ministers
The document discusses the constitution of the council of ministers in India. It notes that according to Article 74 of the Indian constitution, the council of ministers aids and advises the president in exercising executive powers. The council of ministers is formed after the prime minister is sworn in and is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The main functions of the council include aiding the president, determining legislative programs, preparing the budget, and formulating foreign policy. The council also exercises executive, legislative, and financial powers on behalf of the president.
The president
The president is the constitutional head of India. Some key points:
- The president is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of parliament and state legislative assemblies.
- The president exercises executive power on the advice of the council of ministers. Some discretionary powers include appointing the prime minister.
- The president can be impeached for violating the constitution by a two-thirds majority of both houses of parliament.
- Legislative powers include dissolving the Lok Sabha, giving assent to bills, and recommending the formation of new states.
- Emergency powers allow the president to declare different types of emergencies like financial, national, or related to breakdown of state governments.
Emergency provisions
The document discusses different types of emergencies under the Indian Constitution. It outlines three types: national emergency (Article 352), state emergency (Article 356), and financial emergency (Article 360). For national emergency, the President can proclaim emergency if the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. There have been three instances of national emergency in India. For state emergency (President's Rule), emergency can be imposed if a state government cannot function as per the Constitution. Judicial reviews have established some limitations on imposing President's Rule. Financial emergency can be imposed if India's financial stability is threatened.
Government of india act 1935
The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced provincial autonomy and increased self-government in India. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments through three lists and established a federation, though the princely states did not join. The Act introduced bicameral legislatures in some provinces and extended voting rights, though it maintained separate electorates. It established institutions like the Reserve Bank of India and public service commissions. However, the federal provisions did not come into effect and the Act was replaced after independence.
The Rajya Sabha
The Council of States, also known as the Rajya Sabha, represents the interests of India's 29 states and 6 union territories. Representatives are elected by state legislative assemblies based on population size, with a few representatives chosen from union territories as determined by Parliament. Members must be at least 30 years old and cannot hold any government office or be a proclaimed offender. Rajya Sabha members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years. The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
UNION GOVERNMENT.pptx
The document discusses the Union Government of India. It describes the key components of the Union Legislature (Parliament), which consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It provides details on the qualifications, roles, and powers of the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers (Cabinet). The Prime Minister is the head of the government and selects the Council of Ministers. The President appoints the Prime Minister and Ministers per the Prime Minister's recommendations.
Constitutional bodies
THIS PPT DESCRIBES SOME CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES WHICH SHOULD BE MADE AND FUNCTIONED ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
THE DATA IN THIS PPT IS TAKEN FROM THE https://www.clearias.com/constitutional-bodies/
constutionallaw_ii.pptx
The document summarizes key aspects of the President and Governor's roles according to the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term and acts as the executive head and supreme commander. The Governor is appointed by the President to act as the representative of the central government in each state, exercising executive, legislative and judicial powers analogous to the President but without certain powers like diplomacy or emergencies. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the state council of ministers who are responsible to the state legislative assembly.
More Related Content
What's hot
The High Courts
The document discusses key provisions regarding High Courts in India according to Articles 214 to 231 of the Constitution. It outlines that High Courts are headed by a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President. High Court judges must be citizens of India, advocates of at least 10 years, and will serve until age 62. They can be removed by the President based on an address by both houses of Parliament. High Courts have powers to issue writs throughout their territorial jurisdiction and supervise all lower courts. Certain cases may be transferred to the High Court if they involve substantial questions of constitutional law. It also distinguishes between the Attorney General of India and Advocate Generals of States in terms of their appointment and roles.
Union executive
This Presentation includes details of Union Executive of India. It includes complete study of President , Prime Minister and Council of Minister.
Governor - Powers and Functions
The document discusses the role and powers of state governors in India. It notes that governors are appointed by the president and serve as nominal heads of state governments. Key powers of governors include: appointing the chief minister and council of ministers; reserving bills for presidential approval; nominating members to the legislative council; and exercising discretionary powers in certain constitutional and situational matters without ministerial advice, such as recommending president's rule in a state.
PRESIDENT OF INDIA
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term, and can be re-elected. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and exercises executive powers along with other ministers. Key responsibilities of the Prime Minister include forming the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios, advising the President, coordinating policies, and leading the majority party in Parliament.
Union Executive
The document discusses the roles and powers of the Union Executive in India, including the President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. It outlines the qualifications, election process, powers and removal of the President and Vice President. The President is the nominal head of state but executive powers are exercised by the PM and Council of Ministers. The President has various powers including executive, legislative, financial, judicial, military, diplomatic and emergency powers, but must generally act on the advice of the PM and Council of Ministers.
Centre state relations
The document discusses Centre-State relations in India based on the Constitution. It outlines that legislative powers are divided between the Union and States based on territory and subject matter. There are three lists - the Union List of subjects Parliament can legislate on, the State List for state legislatures, and the Concurrent List where both can legislate. Residual powers belong to Parliament. Exceptions allow Parliament to legislate on State List topics in some cases. The lists are interpreted broadly and harmoniously to avoid conflicts between legislative jurisdictions.
Federalism and its features
The slides relate to Federalism and its features in light of the Constitution of India. Useful for law students and professionals
Supreme Court of India.pptx
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. The Supreme Court can have a maximum of 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India. Judges are appointed by the President of India. To be eligible for appointment, one must have been a high court judge for at least 5 years or practiced as a lawyer for 10 years. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the constitution, settle disputes between governments, protect fundamental rights, and its judgments are binding on all courts in the country.
State Legislature
The document summarizes key aspects of state legislatures in India. It discusses the composition and election of members of the Legislative Assembly, qualifications and disqualifications for membership, election procedures, terms of the Assembly, sessions, the Speaker, the role of the Legislative Council in states with a bicameral legislature, privileges of members, their emoluments, language used, legislative powers and limitations, control over the executive, constitutional powers, and the relationship between the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council where one exists.
State executive
The document summarizes the executive structure at the state level in India. It discusses the roles of the Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers. The Governor is appointed by the President and acts as the nominal executive head of the state. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and heads the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers aids and advises the Governor. Key powers of the Governor include executive, legislative, financial, judicial, and emergency powers, which are exercised based on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
Amendment of Indian Constitution
Basic Structure Theory / Doctrine
Kesavananda Bharathi
Golak Nath
Art 368
Emergency provisions in indian constitution
This document discusses emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution from Articles 352 to 360. It defines national emergency, state emergency, and financial emergency. During a national emergency, the President can assume extra powers, suspend fundamental rights, and extend the term of the Lok Sabha. A state emergency allows the President to take over state administration. During a financial emergency, the President can issue financial directives and reduce salaries. The document provides examples of past emergencies in India and explains the impact of the 44th Constitutional amendment on emergency powers.
Union executives
This ppt describes the overview of the topic Union Executive. This ppt only describes the topic of the President of India, his powers, office, election, removal, etc.
State Legislature
The document discusses the structure and composition of state legislatures in India. It outlines that some states have bicameral legislatures consisting of a Legislative Assembly (lower house) and Legislative Council (upper house). The Legislative Assembly is comprised of elected members representing territorial constituencies. It has powers to make laws on matters in the state and concurrent lists. The Legislative Council consists of members elected by different groups like local bodies, graduates and teachers. It is a permanent body with 1/3 of its members retiring every 2 years. Both houses have presiding officers and certain powers to conduct proceedings and pass laws.
The Council of Ministers
The document discusses the constitution of the council of ministers in India. It notes that according to Article 74 of the Indian constitution, the council of ministers aids and advises the president in exercising executive powers. The council of ministers is formed after the prime minister is sworn in and is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The main functions of the council include aiding the president, determining legislative programs, preparing the budget, and formulating foreign policy. The council also exercises executive, legislative, and financial powers on behalf of the president.
The president
The president is the constitutional head of India. Some key points:
- The president is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of parliament and state legislative assemblies.
- The president exercises executive power on the advice of the council of ministers. Some discretionary powers include appointing the prime minister.
- The president can be impeached for violating the constitution by a two-thirds majority of both houses of parliament.
- Legislative powers include dissolving the Lok Sabha, giving assent to bills, and recommending the formation of new states.
- Emergency powers allow the president to declare different types of emergencies like financial, national, or related to breakdown of state governments.
Emergency provisions
The document discusses different types of emergencies under the Indian Constitution. It outlines three types: national emergency (Article 352), state emergency (Article 356), and financial emergency (Article 360). For national emergency, the President can proclaim emergency if the security of India is threatened by war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. There have been three instances of national emergency in India. For state emergency (President's Rule), emergency can be imposed if a state government cannot function as per the Constitution. Judicial reviews have established some limitations on imposing President's Rule. Financial emergency can be imposed if India's financial stability is threatened.
Government of india act 1935
The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced provincial autonomy and increased self-government in India. It divided powers between the central and provincial governments through three lists and established a federation, though the princely states did not join. The Act introduced bicameral legislatures in some provinces and extended voting rights, though it maintained separate electorates. It established institutions like the Reserve Bank of India and public service commissions. However, the federal provisions did not come into effect and the Act was replaced after independence.
The Rajya Sabha
The Council of States, also known as the Rajya Sabha, represents the interests of India's 29 states and 6 union territories. Representatives are elected by state legislative assemblies based on population size, with a few representatives chosen from union territories as determined by Parliament. Members must be at least 30 years old and cannot hold any government office or be a proclaimed offender. Rajya Sabha members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the members retiring every 2 years. The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
UNION GOVERNMENT.pptx
The document discusses the Union Government of India. It describes the key components of the Union Legislature (Parliament), which consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It provides details on the qualifications, roles, and powers of the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers (Cabinet). The Prime Minister is the head of the government and selects the Council of Ministers. The President appoints the Prime Minister and Ministers per the Prime Minister's recommendations.
What's hot (20)
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
Similar to State legislature
Constitutional bodies
THIS PPT DESCRIBES SOME CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES WHICH SHOULD BE MADE AND FUNCTIONED ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
THE DATA IN THIS PPT IS TAKEN FROM THE https://www.clearias.com/constitutional-bodies/
constutionallaw_ii.pptx
The document summarizes key aspects of the President and Governor's roles according to the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term and acts as the executive head and supreme commander. The Governor is appointed by the President to act as the representative of the central government in each state, exercising executive, legislative and judicial powers analogous to the President but without certain powers like diplomacy or emergencies. The Governor acts on the aid and advice of the state council of ministers who are responsible to the state legislative assembly.
President
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President is elected indirectly by an electoral college for a 5-year term, and can be re-elected. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and exercises executive powers along with other ministers. Key responsibilities of the Prime Minister include forming the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios, providing leadership, coordinating policies, and overseeing the functions of various departments and ministries.
COI - UNIT 2.pptx
The document discusses the government of India and the roles of the president, prime minister, and parliament. It is comprised of three branches:
1) The executive branch consists of the president, prime minister, and Council of Ministers.
2) The legislative branch has two houses - Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
3) The president has various powers including legislative, executive, appointing, and emergency powers. The prime minister aids the president and leads the Council of Ministers.
TYPES OF BILLS INTRODUCED IN THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT
BILLS AND PASSING OF AN ACT
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO BILLS
Ordinary Bills
Money Bills
PROCEDURE FOR AMENDMENT
NIOS STD X 10TH, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Ch 19 & ch 20 governance at the state level
The document summarizes governance at the state level in India. It outlines that the governor is the nominal head of the state, but the real power lies with the chief minister and council of ministers. It describes the qualifications and powers of the governor and chief minister. It also discusses the structure, composition, and functions of state legislatures, including legislative assemblies and councils. It provides details about high courts, their jurisdiction, and qualifications for judges.
Class 8 chapter_18_the_legislature_
The document discusses the union government of India. It has three levels of government: union, state, and concurrent. Legislative power is divided into three lists - the union list, state list, and concurrent list. The union government consists of the parliament with two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha represents the people and is elected for 5 years, while the Rajya Sabha represents states and is a permanent house elected for 6 years. The parliament has powers like lawmaking, controlling the executive, financial powers, amending the constitution, and judicial and electoral functions.
Delimitation commission of india
Delimitation is the process of fixing the boundaries of territorial constituencies. In India, delimitation commissions are constituted under the Delimitation Acts of 1952, 1962, 1972, and 2002 after each census to redistribute constituencies. The commissions, appointed by the President, are headed by a retired Supreme Court judge and include the Chief Election Commissioner. Their task is to determine constituencies of equal population size and reserve seats for underrepresented groups. The commissions' orders have the force of law and cannot be challenged in court.
Indian government central government
Its about Indian Government for IGCSE/CBSE, Grade 8 students.
Reach me at http://brinsmith.blogspot.in
Chapter 6 power point
The document provides an overview of how Congress is organized and structured according to the U.S. Constitution. It discusses how Congress is made up of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, with different membership sizes and terms. It also describes the process by which a bill is introduced, debated through committees, amended, and voted on before potentially becoming law, which involves multiple steps and opportunities for the bill to be altered or blocked.
LEGISLATURE AS A SOURCE OF LAW
The document discusses the legislative branch of the Indian government known as Parliament. It notes that Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house with 552 members elected for 5-year terms. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house with 250 members elected for 6-year terms. Bills must pass through several stages, including readings and committee review, before becoming law. There are three types of bills: ordinary bills, money bills, and constitutional amendment bills. Money bills can only originate in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha has limited powers to amend them. Constitutional amendments require special majorities and sometimes state legislature ratification.
Unit II Government of the Union
- The legislative branch of the Indian government consists of the two houses of parliament - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house whose members are directly elected by the people. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house whose members are elected indirectly by state assemblies.
- The Lok Sabha has powers such as approving ordinances issued by the president and changing state boundaries. The Rajya Sabha acts as a revisionary house that balances the Lok Sabha and represents vulnerable sections through proportional representation.
Lok sabha
Lok Sabha (House of the People)
545 members
2 are appointed by the President of India
the rest are directly elected from single-member districts
5-year terms unless dissolved
Lok Sabha elects its presiding officer
the Speaker
Indian constitution
The document summarizes the role and powers of the President of India according to the Indian Constitution. The President is the head of state and occupies the highest position in the country. They are elected indirectly by an electoral college and hold office for a five-year term. The President has extensive executive, legislative, and emergency powers, including appointing the Prime Minister and state governors, summoning parliamentary sessions, and granting pardons. However, the President generally acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
Union executives iii
This presentation includes Indian Parliamentary System, Council of States(Rajya sabha), House of People (Lok Sabha), Office of Profit, Indian Legislative Procedure System, Money Bill, Ordinary Bill, Parliamnet Privilage, Comptroller and Auditor General, CAG Reports, Consolidated Fund of India, Public Accounts of India.
state-executive plan.pptx
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the state executive in India. It discusses the governor, chief minister, and council of ministers. The governor is the nominal executive head appointed by the president and represents the central government. The real executive authority lies with the chief minister and council of ministers, who are responsible for the administration of the state. Key powers and responsibilities of these bodies include legislative functions, financial administration, and executive implementation of policies and programs.
state-executive plan.pptx
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the executive branch of state governments in India. It discusses that the governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government, but the real executive power lies with the chief minister and the council of ministers. The chief minister exercises vast executive powers as the head of the government and shapes policies and legislation with the assistance of other ministers in the cabinet.
state-executive plan.pptx
The document summarizes the structure and roles of the executive branch of state governments in India. It discusses that the governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government, but the real executive power lies with the chief minister and the council of ministers. The chief minister exercises vast executive powers as the head of the government. The council of ministers, led by the chief minister, formulates policies, initiates legislation, and guides the administration of the state.
state-executive.pptx
The document outlines the structure of the state executive in India. It discusses the roles of the Governor, Chief Minister, and Council of Ministers. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state and represents the central government. The real executive authority lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, who are responsible for the day-to-day administration of the state. The Chief Minister exercises significant powers as the head of the ruling party and head of the Council of Ministers.
amendmentofindianconstitution-201230105340.pdf
The Indian Constitution contains procedures for amendment that balance flexibility and rigidity. Some articles can be amended by simple majority vote in Parliament, while others require a special majority of 2/3 of members present and voting, and sometimes also ratification by half of state legislatures. The amendment process begins with a bill introduced in either house of Parliament and passed by both houses. An amendment is then presented to the President for assent before coming into effect. The Supreme Court has ruled that amendments cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution, such as its secular and democratic principles. Critics argue the amendment process could be improved by increasing states' role and requiring public consultation.
Similar to State legislature (20)
TYPES OF BILLS INTRODUCED IN THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT
TYPES OF BILLS INTRODUCED IN THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT
NIOS STD X 10TH, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Ch 19 & ch 20 governance at the state level
NIOS STD X 10TH, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Ch 19 & ch 20 governance at the state level
More from VipulNath1
Pedagogical Approaches
What is pedagogy?
What are some of the pedagogical approaches for effective teaching?
How these approaches differ from one another?
What are their merits and demerits?
Pedagogy is simply the art and science of teaching
Claude levi strauss binary opposites
Claude Levi Strauss was an anthropologist and ethnologist, also known as father of modern anthropology. He applied and popularized the idea of Binary opposites, deriving it from Ferdinand de Saussure's Structuralism.
Tradition and individual talent.ppt
Tradition refers to the English literary canon from ancient Greek and Roman works through Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton and others. Individual talent refers to new poems and poets. Eliot argues that for a new poem to be successful, it must conform to literary tradition by demonstrating a historical understanding of poetic forms and a poetic sensibility shaped by great works, yet still reflect the contemporary era. The new poet must act as a catalyst, combining tradition and individual experiences into a new work without changing themselves. In this way, great poetry is created by both conforming to tradition and expressing individual talent.
Assamese literature
Assamese Literature in brief, Assam is a State in the Northeast of India full of natural and cultural diversity.
Assam modern history
Assam Modern (Social and Political) History
Link for Youtube video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSRITi8Z_Ow
Assam Ancient and Medieval History
Assam History from Ancient to Medieval.
Linn for the YouTube video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn6HrMmyO2M
How to make a presentation on places.
Parbatipur is a village located in Assam near the border with Arunachal Pradesh. It has a population of around 2000 people, including 700 tea laborers. The village has various ethnic and religious communities living together. It is located near the Harmuti Junction railway station and has connections to Arunachal Pradesh. The main industries are tea estate and agriculture, with crops like rice, cabbage, and potatoes grown. The village suffers from lack of government support and many residents have low levels of education, though connectivity and awareness of education's importance are increasing.
Goreswar
Goreswar is a village located in Baksa district of Assam, India. It is 60km north of Guwahati and has a population of around 60,000 people. The village has good transportation connectivity via bus and train. It has an agriculture-based economy and the main communities are Assamese and Bodos. Goreswar College is the only government college that affiliates several private colleges in the area. Nearby Bogamati is a famous picnic spot with a Buddhist temple and annual rafting events that attract many visitors to the natural beauty of the region.
More from VipulNath1 (8)
Recently uploaded
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Recently uploaded (20)
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
State legislature
- 2. State Legislature • Art 168 of Indian Constitution mandates that every state shall have a State Legislature • State Legislatures make laws on the Subjects given on the State list and Concurrent list • Depending on Size of State and Population: – Some states have Legislative Assembly only – Some have additional Legislative Council. • Bicameral State legislature- 2 houses [Lower & Upper]. • Art 169 lays down the provisions for creation and abolition of Legislative Councils. • The elected members of both are called as MLAs and MLCs respectively.
- 3. Legislative Assembly [Vidhan Sabha] • Article 168 • Lower House of State Legislature • Members- 60-500 [depends on population size] • Lower House of state legislature • Qualifications- A voter, Age above 25, • Term- 5 years • Law making on subjects from State List • Electoral power- Elects President of India [along with members of Parliament] • Can introduce Money Bills [Legislative Council- Cannot] • Governor can nominate 1 member of Anglo-Indian Community [Like president-2 to Lok Sabha] at his discretion.
- 4. Legislative Council [Vidhan parishad] • Upper House of State Legislature • Art 169- Abolition or creation of State Legislative Council by Parliament • Six States having a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka [J&K LC abolished in 2019] • MLC is a continuing chamber {can't be dissolved]- 6 years term [1/3 members retire every 2 years] • Composition [Art 171]- > 1/3 of the State Assembly, < 40 members. • Manner of Election 1/3 MLCs by the state’s MLAs, — Another 1/3rd by local governments, municipalities and district boards, — 1/12th by an electorate of teachers and 1/12th by registered graduates. — Remaining by the Governor for distinguished members in literature, science, art, cooperative movement and social service.