State intervention & political institution
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This document defines and discusses state intervention and political institutions. It defines state intervention as regulatory actions taken by a government to interfere with social and economic decisions made by individuals and organizations. The document outlines different types of state intervention such as authoritative, lifestyle, economic, and military interventions. It also discusses the objectives, advantages, and disadvantages of state intervention. Political institutions are defined as systems that perform functions of integration and adaptation through legitimate coercion. The document categorizes political institutions and analyzes their functions in determining laws, maintaining social integration, and adapting to achieve political goals. It concludes that state intervention depends on political institutions to set feasible policies that have public support.
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Chapter 10
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Given that politics is a struggle for purpose and power, which political patterns further cooperation, advance accommodation, and handle conflicts in domestic politics?
Key QuestionsHow in the absence of unanimity as a regular condition in politics, do political actors achieve their values?How do they cooperate for common ends? Work out accommodation among competing interests? Handle conflicts when accommodation fails?Given that politics is a struggle for purpose and power, which political patterns further cooperation, advance accommodation, and handle conflicts in domestic politics?
Political actors must cooperate because if they do not, civilized politics and effective government are impossible.Political actors must accommodate competing interests because if they do not, priorities cannot be established and decision cannot be made. Political actors must handle conflicts prudently or the community ay e torn apart by strife too difficult to moderate.
Accommodation involves both governmental and non-governmental actors.Since government is one major instrument to help citizens achieve their goals, citizens must make sure that government does what they want it to do.Because government is powerful, citizens must make sure that it does not abuse its power; it must remain subject to the citizens’ control. We define successful cooperation in terms of maximizing willing cooperation, humane accommodation, and peaceful resolution of conflicts and also in terms of the ability to maximize security, liberty, justice, and welfare.
Patterns for Cooperation, Accommodation, and Conflict Resolution in PoliticsSuccessful patterns for furthering cooperation, advancing accommodation, and handling conflicts require the following: Agreement on constitutional fundamentals; need some level of consensus to carry out business and without some level of trust, orderly procedures for discussion and decision would be impossible;
Meaningful interest articulation is the expression of political actors’ needs, interests, and desires; accomplished through things like voting, public forums, joining an interest group, working a political party, etc.; facilitates cooperation and accommodation in responsive political systems. Meaningful interest aggregation involves the process by which political actors build support for certain proposals and not for others; a mechanism for prioritizing; political leaders and parties play a key role in building support for priorities.
Legitimizing public policy choices by using agreed-upon principles and mechanisms of public obligation; why do people go along with a majority decision? Fulfillment of government objectives; secures basic rights (security, liberty, justice, and welfare), raises revenue, and ensures necessary services and benefitsRegular and effective controls on government through constitutional mechanisms.
Political CultureC ...
2theconceptofgovernance 160625230938
This document discusses governance and government. It defines governance as the exercise of political, economic and administrative authority to manage a nation's affairs, while government rules and controls a state. Good governance involves adherence to rule of law, management over control, and participation from the state, civil society and market. The Philippines faces challenges of governance such as corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and political instability that have hindered development. Efforts to improve governance through anti-red tape laws, e-services and streamlined business processes have had limited impact and governance remains an issue.
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Group #4 presented on the topic of politics as a social institution. They discussed key concepts such as political institutions, the structure of political systems, forms of government, and the functions of political institutions. Political institutions are organizations that create and enforce laws to provide representation for citizens. They can be formal, with established rules and hierarchies, or informal, operating through traditions and customs. The main functions of political institutions are to regulate relationships, provide welfare services, protect citizens, control resources, and resolve conflicts.
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The document discusses Chapter 1 of the book American Public Policy. It defines public policy as the sum of government activities that influence citizens' lives. Public policy can be categorized into three levels: policy choices made by politicians, civil servants, or others that use public power to affect citizens; laws and court decisions; and administrative rules. The chapter also describes the three main divisions of the US government that impact public policy: federalism, separation of powers, and subgovernments/iron triangles. It concludes that these divisions can either facilitate or hinder the policymaking process.
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State intervention & political institution
- 1. State Intervention & Political Institution Submitted By: Submitted To: Himanshu Mahar Department Of Management Studies 1 23-May-15 Saturday
- 2. Contents Defining State Intervention Types Of State Intervention Types Of Control Objectives Of State Intervention Advantages Of State Intervention Disadvantages Of State Intervention State Intervention To Improve Quality State Intervention To Overcome Market Failure Defining Political Institution Types Of Political Institution Functions Of Political Institution Categorization Of Functions Conclusion 2
- 3. Defining State Intervention Regulatory actions taken by a government in order to affect or interfere with decisions made by individuals, groups, or organizations regarding social and economic matters. OR Government intervention refers to the ways in which a government regulates or interferes with the various activities or decisions made by individuals or organizations within its jurisdiction. 3
- 4. Types Of State Intervention Authoritative Intervention Interventions Affecting Lifestyles Economic Interventions Military Interventions 4
- 5. 5
- 6. Objectives for State Intervention Maximize social welfare Macro-economic objectives Socio-economic objectives 6
- 7. Advantages Of State Intervention Greater Equality Market Failure Macroeconomic Intervention Consumer Protection Infant Industry Cut-Throat Competition 7
- 8. Disadvantages Of State Intervention State liable to make wrong decisions Taking Away Personal Freedom Market Knows Public More Than State Does State Own Industries Tend To Lack Profit Lead Excess Bureaucracy And Inefficiency Government Intervention Creates More Problem Than It Solves 8
- 9. State Intervention To Improve Quality Tending both labour and land into commodities Dangerous working conditions Diminishing Marginal Returns To Income Fairness Inherited Wealth 9
- 10. State Intervention To Overcome Market Failure Public Goods Positive Externalities Negative Externalities Regulation On Monopoly Power 10
- 11. Defining Political Institution A political institution is a system of politics and government. OR Political institution is that system of interactions to be found in all independent societies which performs the functions of integration and adaptation by means of legitimate physical compulsion. EXAMPLES: Political Parties, Trade Unions, Legal Courts 11
- 12. Types of Political Institution According to Edward Shills political Institution can be classified as: Totalitarian system Oligarchy system Democratic system 12
- 13. Functions Of Political Institution The political institution determines and enforces the laws and punishes those who disobey them. To maintain integration of society by determining norms. To adapt and change elements of social, economic, religious systems necessary for achieving collective (political) goals. To protect the integrity of the political system from outside threats. 13
- 14. Categorization Of Functions According to Almond and Coleman (1960) Input functions – Political socialization, interest articulation and political communication Output functions – Rule making, rule application and rule adjudication. OR According to Eisenstadt (1966) Legislative Decisionmaking Administrative 14
- 15. Conclusion State intervention is dependent on political institutions. Policies made by political institutions should be feasible. People of a nation should support government. The faith of a nation is in the hand of peoples of that nation. 15
- 16. References www.123helpme.com Essentials Of Business Environment by K.Ashwathappa www.ehow.com www.lao.ca.gov.com www.spunk.org www.yourlibraryarticle.com www.economicshelp.org 16
- 17. THANK YOU 17