The presentation features the types, advantages, disadvantages, objectives, indications, contraindications, factors involved, clinical procedure, modifications and complications of Stainless Steel Crown.
Stainless steel crowns in Pediatric DentistryRajesh Bariker
A crown is a tooth shaped covering which is cemented to the tooth structure & its main function is to protect the tooth structure & retain the function
Stainless steel crowns in Pediatric DentistryRajesh Bariker
A crown is a tooth shaped covering which is cemented to the tooth structure & its main function is to protect the tooth structure & retain the function
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryDr. Harsh Shah
SDDCH Parbhani
Presented by : Vipul GIratkar
Dept. of Pediatric dentitstry
Guided by . Dr. Rehan Khan
DIscussion regarding apexification and apexogenesis
Due to the complex morphology of the root canal system in primary teeth, the clinician must rely primarily on chemical cleansing and sterilization and secondarily on mechanical instrumentation during pulpectomy procedure.
And in order to increase the chance of success of the endodontic treatment, substances with antimicrobial properties are frequently used as root canal filling materials in deciduous teeth
Endodontic diagnosis could be a difficult task in most occasions, but with clinical assessment and careful history taking this task would be easier and clearer.
This lecture assembled by Osama Asadi, B.D.S, concentrating at the basic science of diagnosing pulpal and periapical diseases and their differential diagnosis and treatment plan. also endodontic case sheet and review-cases attached to the lecture at the end to help proper understanding of the subject.
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryDr. Harsh Shah
SDDCH Parbhani
Presented by : Vipul GIratkar
Dept. of Pediatric dentitstry
Guided by . Dr. Rehan Khan
DIscussion regarding apexification and apexogenesis
Due to the complex morphology of the root canal system in primary teeth, the clinician must rely primarily on chemical cleansing and sterilization and secondarily on mechanical instrumentation during pulpectomy procedure.
And in order to increase the chance of success of the endodontic treatment, substances with antimicrobial properties are frequently used as root canal filling materials in deciduous teeth
Endodontic diagnosis could be a difficult task in most occasions, but with clinical assessment and careful history taking this task would be easier and clearer.
This lecture assembled by Osama Asadi, B.D.S, concentrating at the basic science of diagnosing pulpal and periapical diseases and their differential diagnosis and treatment plan. also endodontic case sheet and review-cases attached to the lecture at the end to help proper understanding of the subject.
This presentation describe the evaluation of badly damaged teeth for crowning before starting RCT treatment, because the treatment of such teeth is always achieved by crowning otherwise they will end for extraction. All the necessary procedures to save the damaged teeth are discussed in the context of restoring function, aesthetic and mechanical qualities. Evaluation of any case based on scientific data will insure durability and patient satisfaction.
The pediatric dentistry in the restorative to the damaged tooth by the caries and the prevention for the further shedding and erupting of the permanent tooth.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The partial coverage restoration is a conservative restoration that requires less destruction of tooth structure than does a full coverage crown.
Its use is based on the premise that an intact surface of tooth structure should not be covered by a crown if its inclusion is not essential to the retention, strength, or esthetic result of the definitive restoration.
This presentation features the various measures which can be undertaken to prevent pit and fissure caries to develop i an otherwise healthy oral environment. The use of pit and fissure sealants is emphasised in case of deep pits and fissures.
The presentation features the pulp reparative and regenerative procedures which can be carried out in immature teeth. It involves development of mature tooth from an immature one by root formation and root fixation as a preparatory phase for root canal treatment.
The presentation features the understanding of a special child i.e. a physically or mentally challenged child for better assessment of his/her medical and dental problems to provide a proper approach for the specific treatment.
Stages of deglutition and tongue thrustingprincesoni3954
The presentation features the types and stages of deglutition; types, etiology, classification, diagnosis, clinical findings and management of tongue thrusting.
Difference between primary and permanent teethprincesoni3954
The presentation features the basic difference between primary and permanent dentition. The differences are tabulated under the headings of crown, roor and pulp.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
Stainless steel crowns
1. Submitted by :
Jaya Nathani
Surabhi Nogariya
Department of Pedodontics
Govt. College of Dentistry, indore
2. Introduction
Advantages
Disadvantages
Objectives
Types
Indications
Contraindications
Factors To be considered in pre operative evaluation
Clinical Procedure
Modifications
Complications
References
3. Stainless steel crown is semi permanent restoration used in primary
and young permanent teeth
It was introduced as chrome-steel crown by ‘Humphrey’ in 1950.
Stainless steel crown is more frequently used in deciduous dentition
than permanent dentition because of two reasons.
1. In deciduous teeth caries can destroy the tooth faster than permanent
. 2. In deciduous tooth pulp is larger than permanent and enamel and
dentin thickness is less.
4. • The crowns are far superior to multi surface amalgam restorations
with respect to life span , replacement ,retention and resistance.
• They are acceptable to both patient and dentist.
• They are also more cost effective because of comparatively
simple procedures involved in restoring severely affected primary
molar.
6. To achieve biologically compatible , competent for mastication and
clinically acceptable restoration.
To maintain the form and function and where possible the vitality of
the tooth should be maintained.
7. Untrimmed crowns
Neither trimmed
Nor contoured
Require lot of adaptation and are time consuming
eg. rocky mountain
Pre-trimmed crowns
Straight non-contoured sides
festooned to follow a line parallel to the
gingival crest
Still require contouring and trimming
Eg. Unitek stainless steel crown
9. According to composition stainless steel crowns are of two
types
1.Austentic type
•Best corrosion resistance
•These crowns are available in various sizes.
•Mostly these crowns are used in posterior teeth which
undergone pulp therapy.
2.Nickel – base crowns
The alloys have good formability and ductility necessary for
clinical adaptation of crowns and wear resistance to resist
opposing occlusal forces.
10. Extensive decay in primary & young permanent teeth.
For teeth deformed by developmental defects or
anomalies.
For teeth with hypoplastic defects.
Following pulp therapy.
As preventive restoration.
As an abutment.
Temporary restoration of a fractured tooth.
In severe cases of bruxism.
For replacing prematurely lost anterior teeth
Single tooth crossbite.
11. If the primary molar is close to exfoliation with more than half
the roots resorbed or exfoliation within 6-12 months
Clinical or radiological evidence of radicular pathology
Tooth exhibits excessive mobility
Partially erupted teeth
Where conservative restorations can be placed
In a patient with a known nickel allergy
12. 1. Dental age of the patient.
2. Cooperation of the patient.
3. Motivation of the parents.
4. Medically compromised/disabled child.
13. Evaluate the preoperative occlusion
• Evaluate the cast for the dental midline and the cusp fossa relationship
bilaterally
Selection of crown
3 main considerations-
• Mesiodistal diameter
• Proper gingival contour
• Proper occlusal height
Tooth Preparation
• LA should be administered
Isolation
• Using rubber dam and cotton rolls
Removal of decay
14. Reduction
Occlusal reduction
A 69L or 169L bur is used to reduce the occlusal surface
by 1.5-2.0mm .
Proximal slices
place the wooden wedges in the interproximal
embrasures, the 69L or 169L bur is moved B-L across the
proximal surface.
Buccolingual reduction
Reduction is minimal
Round off all the line angles
It is done by using side of bur
Initial adaptation of crown
The crown should be of correct length and margins
should be adapted closely to the tooth
Seating the crown
Crown is tried on preparation by seating lingual first
Resistance should be felt as the crown slips over buccal
bulge
15. Crown contouring
Performed with a 114 plier in the middle 1/3rd of the crown to
produce a belling effect.
This will give the crown a more even curvature.
Crown crimping
Done with Unitek 800-412 pliers
The tight marginal fit aids in:
1. Mechanical retention of the crown.
2. Maintenance of gingival health.
3. Protect of cement from exposure to oral fluids.
Checking the final adaptation of the crown
The crown should snaps securely into place.
Occlusion should be checked
Finishing and polishing
The crown should be polished prior to cementation with
rubber wheel to remove all scratches.
16. Radiographic confirmation of the gingival
fit
Before cementation a bitewing is taken to verify proximal
marginal integrity
Cementation
A zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate or GIC is preferred.
18. In 1971, Mink & Hill report several way of
modifying the SSC when they are either too large
or too small
1. Undersize tooth or the oversize crown.
2. Oversize tooth or undersize crown.
3. Deep subgingival caries.
4. Open contact.
5. Open-faced stainless steel crown.