Teaching comprehension strategies and skills is needed for learners to become successful readers. While it is important to teach them to all emergent readers, it's extremely important to teach them explicitly to English language learners and struggling readers.
Children's Big Book: Preparation, Usage, and Guidelines, Education, Early Childhood Education
Leave a comment or just say, "Thank You". it motivates me. :-)
Teaching comprehension strategies and skills is needed for learners to become successful readers. While it is important to teach them to all emergent readers, it's extremely important to teach them explicitly to English language learners and struggling readers.
Children's Big Book: Preparation, Usage, and Guidelines, Education, Early Childhood Education
Leave a comment or just say, "Thank You". it motivates me. :-)
Anothe presentation which can be your reference in making your report in your EDUC 7A classes (Developmental Reading) this is the chapter 3 which focuses on what is developmental reading at its stages and the skills you need to have for proficient reading and of course the problem most kids are facing in terms of reading.
Unlocking reading for all students means knowing that all teachers need to know the basic fundamentals that go into reading. That means knowing the scientific research on reading and then finding ways to take the theory into your classroom and put it into practice...
This presentation contains different reading techniques for beginning and struggling readers. This slides include ways on how to effectively teach reading among learners in response to the implementation of national learning camp. In doing so, it prevents future concerns in reading efficacy in lieu of providing quality reading efficacy. As such, there is a consistent delivery of instructions for pedagogical concerns may hamper the development of such life skills
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. 1
1
STAGES of READING
STAGES of READING
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
The Major Qualitative
The Major Qualitative
Characteristics and How They Are
Characteristics and How They Are
Acquired
Acquired
3. Stage 0: Pre-reading Stage:
Stage 0: Pre-reading Stage:
Unsystematic accumulation of understandings about
Unsystematic accumulation of understandings about
reading between pre-school and kindergarten.
reading between pre-school and kindergarten.
Stage 1:Initial Reading or Decoding Stage (grades 1-2;
Stage 1:Initial Reading or Decoding Stage (grades 1-2;
Ages 6-7 )
Ages 6-7 )
Student's central task is learning arbitrary letters and
Student's central task is learning arbitrary letters and
associating them with corresponding parts of spoken
associating them with corresponding parts of spoken
words. Learner acquires knowledge about reading.
words. Learner acquires knowledge about reading.
Phonics.
Phonics.
3
3
4. Stage 2: Confirmation, Fluency, Ungluing from Print,
Stage 2: Confirmation, Fluency, Ungluing from Print,
Automaticity Stage (grades 2-3; Ages 7-8)
Automaticity Stage (grades 2-3; Ages 7-8)
Consolidation of what was learned in Stage 1. Requires
Consolidation of what was learned in Stage 1. Requires
reading many easy and familiar books for developmental
reading many easy and familiar books for developmental
reading. Gradual increase in functional and recreational
reading. Gradual increase in functional and recreational
reading. Common use of the basal readers. Functional
reading. Common use of the basal readers. Functional
reading is important - content area texts. Range of
reading is important - content area texts. Range of
possible recreational reading increas
possible recreational reading increases.
es.
4
4
5. Stage 3: Reading for Learning the New Stage: A First Step
Stage 3: Reading for Learning the New Stage: A First Step
(Grades 4-8; ages 9-13)
(Grades 4-8; ages 9-13)
Readers need to bring prior knowledge to their reading.
Readers need to bring prior knowledge to their reading.
Children acquire facts.
Children acquire facts.
Stage 4: Multiple Viewpoints Stage: (High School; Ages
Stage 4: Multiple Viewpoints Stage: (High School; Ages
14-18)
14-18)
Should include instruction in reading/study skills and
Should include instruction in reading/study skills and
reading strategies for success.
reading strategies for success.
Stage 5:Construction & Reconstruction Stage: College;
Stage 5:Construction & Reconstruction Stage: College;
Ages 18 & beyond)
Ages 18 & beyond)
Adult literacy should stress acquisition of skills useful to
Adult literacy should stress acquisition of skills useful to
the participants and the ability to apply those skills.
the participants and the ability to apply those skills.
5
5
6. 6
6
Stage 0
Stage 0
Major Qualitative
Major Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries by
and Masteries by
End of Stage
End of Stage
Pretend reading
Pretend reading
Retells story from
Retells story from
pictures
pictures
Names alphabet
Names alphabet
letters
letters
Prints own name
Prints own name
Plays with books,
Plays with books,
pencils, paper
pencils, paper
7. 7
7
Stage 0
Stage 0
•
• How it’s
How it’s
Acquired
Acquired
Being read to by
Being read to by
someone who
someone who
responds to child’s
responds to child’s
interest
interest
Being provided with
Being provided with
books, paper, pencils,
books, paper, pencils,
letters, time
letters, time
8. 8
8
Stage 0
Stage 0
•
•Relationship
Relationship
of Reading
of Reading
to Listening
to Listening
Most can understand
Most can understand
children’s picture
children’s picture
books and stories
books and stories
read to them
read to them
Can understand
Can understand
thousands of the
thousands of the
words they hear by
words they hear by
age 6, but can read
age 6, but can read
few if any of them
few if any of them
9. 9
9
Stage 1:
Stage 1:
Initial reading and
Initial reading and
decoding
decoding
Grade 1 and beginning Grade 2
Grade 1 and beginning Grade 2
(ages 6 and 7)
(ages 6 and 7)
10. 10
10
Stage 1
Stage 1
Major
Major
Qualitative
Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries
and Masteries
by End of
by End of
Stage
Stage
Learns relation between
Learns relation between
letters and sounds and
letters and sounds and
between printed and
between printed and
spoken words
spoken words
Able to read simple text
Able to read simple text
containing high-frequency
containing high-frequency
words and phonically
words and phonically
regular words
regular words
Sounds out new one-
Sounds out new one-
syllable words
syllable words
11. 11
11
Stage 1
Stage 1
•
•How it’s
How it’s
acquired
acquired
Direct instruction and
Direct instruction and
practice in letter-sound
practice in letter-sound
relationships
relationships
Reading of simple stories
Reading of simple stories
using simple phonic
using simple phonic
patterns and high
patterns and high
frequency words
frequency words
Being read to at a higher
Being read to at a higher
level to develop
level to develop
advanced language
advanced language
patterns, new words, and
patterns, new words, and
ideas
ideas
12. 12
12
Stage 1
Stage 1
•
•Relationship of
Relationship of
Reading to
Reading to
Listening
Listening
Child’s reading level
Child’s reading level
is much below the
is much below the
language that is
language that is
understood when
understood when
heard
heard
At end of stage, most
At end of stage, most
children understand
children understand
6,000 or more words
6,000 or more words
but can read only
but can read only
about 600.
about 600.
14. 14
14
Stage 2
Stage 2
Major Qualitative
Major Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries by
and Masteries by
End of Stage
End of Stage
Reads simple stories
Reads simple stories
with increasing
with increasing
fluency
fluency
Learns to consolidate
Learns to consolidate
decoding, sight
decoding, sight
vocabulary, &
vocabulary, &
meaning context to
meaning context to
read stories and
read stories and
selections
selections
15. 15
15
Stage 2
Stage 2
How it’s
How it’s
acquired
acquired
Direct instruction in
Direct instruction in
advanced decoding
advanced decoding
skills
skills
Wide reading w/
Wide reading w/
instructional and
instructional and
independent materials
independent materials
Being read to at
Being read to at
levels above their
levels above their
own to develop
own to develop
language, vocabulary
language, vocabulary
and concepts
and concepts
16. 16
16
Stage 2
Stage 2
Relationship of
Relationship of
Reading to
Reading to
Listening
Listening
About 3,000 words
About 3,000 words
can be read
can be read
9,000 or more words
9,000 or more words
in listening vocabulary
in listening vocabulary
Listening is still more
Listening is still more
effective than reading
effective than reading
17. 17
17
Stage 3:
Stage 3:
Reading for Learning the
Reading for Learning the
New
New
Grades 4-8
Grades 4-8
(ages 9-13)
(ages 9-13)
18. 18
18
Stage 3:
Stage 3:
Phase A & B
Phase A & B
A. Intermediate, grades 4-6
A. Intermediate, grades 4-6
B. Junior high school, grades 7-9
B. Junior high school, grades 7-9
19. 19
19
Stage 3
Stage 3
Major
Major
Qualitative
Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries
and Masteries
by End of
by End of
Stage
Stage
For the first time, may be
For the first time, may be
responsible for reading
responsible for reading
independently to
independently to
-learn new ideas,
-learn new ideas,
-gain new knowledge,
-gain new knowledge,
-experience new feelings
-experience new feelings
and attitudes
and attitudes
Generally from one
Generally from one
viewpoint
viewpoint
20. 20
20
Stage 3
Stage 3
How it’s
How it’s
Acquired
Acquired
Reading/studying
Reading/studying
textbooks, reference
textbooks, reference
works, trade books,
works, trade books,
newspapers, magazines
newspapers, magazines
Being exposed to
Being exposed to
unfamiliar vocabulary and
unfamiliar vocabulary and
syntax
syntax
Systematic study of
Systematic study of
words
words
Reacting to text through
Reacting to text through
discussions and writing
discussions and writing
Reading of more complex
Reading of more complex
fiction, non-fiction, etc.
fiction, non-fiction, etc.
21. 21
21
Stage 3
Stage 3
Relationship of
Relationship of
Reading to
Reading to
Listening
Listening
At beginning, listening
At beginning, listening
comprehension is still
comprehension is still
more effective than
more effective than
reading
reading
By the end, reading
By the end, reading
and listening are
and listening are
about equal
about equal
For good readers,
For good readers,
reading is more
reading is more
efficient
efficient
23. 23
23
Stage 4
Stage 4
Major
Major
Qualitative
Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries
and Masteries
by End of
by End of
Stage
Stage
Reading widely from
Reading widely from
a broad range of
a broad range of
complex materials--
complex materials--
expository and
expository and
narrative
narrative
Able to deal with
Able to deal with
multiple viewpoints
multiple viewpoints
24. 24
24
Stage 4
Stage 4
How it’s
How it’s
Acquired
Acquired
Wide reading and study
Wide reading and study
of science and
of science and
humanities as well as
humanities as well as
newspapers and
newspapers and
magazines
magazines
Systematic study of
Systematic study of
words and word parts
words and word parts
Formal and creative
Formal and creative
writing
writing
25. 25
25
Stage 4
Stage 4
Relationship of
Relationship of
Reading to
Reading to
Listening
Listening
Reading
Reading
comprehension is
comprehension is
better than listening
better than listening
comprehension of
comprehension of
difficult material
difficult material
For poorer readers,
For poorer readers,
listening
listening
comprehension may
comprehension may
be equal to reading
be equal to reading
26. 26
26
Stage 5:
Stage 5:
Construction and
Construction and
Reconstruction
Reconstruction
College and beyond
College and beyond
(age 18+)
(age 18+)
27. 27
27
Stage 5
Stage 5
Major
Major
Qualitative
Qualitative
Characteristics
Characteristics
and Masteries
and Masteries
by End of
by End of
Stage
Stage
Reading is used for
Reading is used for
one’s own needs and
one’s own needs and
purposes
purposes
Serves to integrate
Serves to integrate
one’s knowledge with
one’s knowledge with
that of others to
that of others to
synthesize and create
synthesize and create
new knowledge
new knowledge
It is rapid and efficient
It is rapid and efficient
28. 28
28
Stage 5
Stage 5
How it’s
How it’s
Acquired
Acquired
Wide reading of ever
Wide reading of ever
more difficult
more difficult
materials
materials
Writing papers, tests,
Writing papers, tests,
essays that call for
essays that call for
integration of varied
integration of varied
knowledge and points
knowledge and points
of view
of view
30. 30
30
Implications:
Implications:
Stage 3 is necessary for the industrial workplace
Stage 3 is necessary for the industrial workplace
Stage 4 is an absolute for the informational age
Stage 4 is an absolute for the informational age
Many readers never get beyond Stage 3 and
Many readers never get beyond Stage 3 and
most reading instruction ends before students
most reading instruction ends before students
are adept at Stage 3 skills
are adept at Stage 3 skills
Most remediation is done in Stage 1 and Stage 2
Most remediation is done in Stage 1 and Stage 2
as well as Stage 3A
as well as Stage 3A
However, Stage 3A depends so heavily on
However, Stage 3A depends so heavily on
adequate Stage 1 & 2 skills that decoding and
adequate Stage 1 & 2 skills that decoding and
fluency may be more important for older
fluency may be more important for older
students whose comprehension seems low
students whose comprehension seems low