Stages of breast cancer
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
10 likes•523 views
This document discusses breast cancer, including its definition, symptoms, stages, diagnosis, and breast self-examination. Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast that can spread through blood and lymph vessels. It most commonly begins in the ducts or lobules of the breast. There are 5 stages of breast cancer ranging from Stage 0 (non-invasive) to Stage 4 (metastatic cancer that has spread to other organs). Diagnosis methods include breast self-examination, cytological analysis, mammography, MRI, ultrasound, and biopsy.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a malignant and aggressive disease that arises from the serosal lining of the chest. It is characterized by a poor survival rate. The disease is strongly associated with asbestos exposure and cigarette smoking. Mesothelioma tumors arise from the pleural lining and grow within the pleural space, commonly causing pleural effusions and encasement of the lung. Staging involves evaluating tumor spread and involvement of lymph nodes and distant organs. Treatment depends on the stage but may include surgery such as pneumonectomy or pleurectomy followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Survival rates vary from 12-35 months depending on the stage.
Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) are a heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas that are classified based on morphology, immunophenotype, and genetics. The document discusses several subtypes of NHL including follicular lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia, and mantle cell lymphoma. Treatment depends on the aggressiveness of the lymphoma and may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplant.
BREAST CANCER
This document provides an overview of breast anatomy, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology of breast cancer. It discusses the anatomy of the breast and its blood supply. It notes that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and outlines risk factors such as age, family history, genetics, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. The document also describes different histological types of breast cancer including in situ and invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas. It discusses molecular subtypes defined by gene expression and prognosis.
Breast cancer
This document provides information about breast cancer including its anatomy, signs and symptoms, types, stages, grades, causes, methods of examination, screening, prevention and treatment. It describes the parts of the breast including the nipple, areola, parenchyma and stroma. It outlines the learning objectives and discusses non-invasive and invasive types of breast cancer. The stages, grades, methods of spread, causes and methods of diagnosis are summarized. Screening methods such as mammography and clinical exams are covered as well as prevention strategies and various treatment options including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Carcinoma Cervix
This document discusses cervical cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms, evaluation, staging, treatment options, and prognosis. Key points include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor and causal agent for cervical cancer. High-risk HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are responsible for most cases.
- Early detection through Pap screening can prevent 30% of cases in developed countries and up to 60% in developing countries. Symptoms often include abnormal bleeding.
- Staging follows the FIGO system and determines prognosis and treatment. Surgery (e.g. radical hysterectomy), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are common treatment options.
- Prognosis
Lymphoma
Lymphoma refers to tumors of the lymphatic system, specifically lymphocytes and their precursor cells. The two main types are Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. It commonly affects lymph nodes in a stepwise fashion and has a bimodal age distribution. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can involve both B and T cells and often spreads more diffusely beyond lymph nodes. Diagnosis involves an excisional lymph node biopsy. Treatment depends on disease stage and may involve chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy. Prognosis can be determined using factors in the International Prognostic Index.
management of cancer of cervix
The document discusses management dilemmas in cervical cancer. It notes that cervical cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide yet is preventable. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer and may involve surgery such as radical hysterectomy or radiation therapy. Close follow up is important after treatment due to the risk of recurrence. Proper screening and early detection are emphasized to improve outcomes for cervical cancer patients.
Hepatocellular carcinomas
This document provides an overview of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It discusses the anatomy, epidemiology, screening, diagnosis, staging and management of HCC. HCC is commonly caused by viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. Diagnosis involves imaging such as ultrasound, CT or MRI showing characteristic arterial enhancement and venous washout. Staging systems include AJCC, Okuda, CLIP and BCLC which incorporate tumor burden, liver function and performance status. Management options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, ablation and arterially directed therapies like TACE.
Recommended
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a malignant and aggressive disease that arises from the serosal lining of the chest. It is characterized by a poor survival rate. The disease is strongly associated with asbestos exposure and cigarette smoking. Mesothelioma tumors arise from the pleural lining and grow within the pleural space, commonly causing pleural effusions and encasement of the lung. Staging involves evaluating tumor spread and involvement of lymph nodes and distant organs. Treatment depends on the stage but may include surgery such as pneumonectomy or pleurectomy followed by radiation and chemotherapy. Survival rates vary from 12-35 months depending on the stage.
Non hodgkins lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) are a heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas that are classified based on morphology, immunophenotype, and genetics. The document discusses several subtypes of NHL including follicular lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia, and mantle cell lymphoma. Treatment depends on the aggressiveness of the lymphoma and may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplant.
BREAST CANCER
This document provides an overview of breast anatomy, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology of breast cancer. It discusses the anatomy of the breast and its blood supply. It notes that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and outlines risk factors such as age, family history, genetics, reproductive history, and lifestyle factors. The document also describes different histological types of breast cancer including in situ and invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas. It discusses molecular subtypes defined by gene expression and prognosis.
Breast cancer
This document provides information about breast cancer including its anatomy, signs and symptoms, types, stages, grades, causes, methods of examination, screening, prevention and treatment. It describes the parts of the breast including the nipple, areola, parenchyma and stroma. It outlines the learning objectives and discusses non-invasive and invasive types of breast cancer. The stages, grades, methods of spread, causes and methods of diagnosis are summarized. Screening methods such as mammography and clinical exams are covered as well as prevention strategies and various treatment options including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Carcinoma Cervix
This document discusses cervical cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms, evaluation, staging, treatment options, and prognosis. Key points include:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main risk factor and causal agent for cervical cancer. High-risk HPV subtypes 16 and 18 are responsible for most cases.
- Early detection through Pap screening can prevent 30% of cases in developed countries and up to 60% in developing countries. Symptoms often include abnormal bleeding.
- Staging follows the FIGO system and determines prognosis and treatment. Surgery (e.g. radical hysterectomy), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are common treatment options.
- Prognosis
Lymphoma
Lymphoma refers to tumors of the lymphatic system, specifically lymphocytes and their precursor cells. The two main types are Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. It commonly affects lymph nodes in a stepwise fashion and has a bimodal age distribution. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can involve both B and T cells and often spreads more diffusely beyond lymph nodes. Diagnosis involves an excisional lymph node biopsy. Treatment depends on disease stage and may involve chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy. Prognosis can be determined using factors in the International Prognostic Index.
management of cancer of cervix
The document discusses management dilemmas in cervical cancer. It notes that cervical cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide yet is preventable. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer and may involve surgery such as radical hysterectomy or radiation therapy. Close follow up is important after treatment due to the risk of recurrence. Proper screening and early detection are emphasized to improve outcomes for cervical cancer patients.
Hepatocellular carcinomas
This document provides an overview of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It discusses the anatomy, epidemiology, screening, diagnosis, staging and management of HCC. HCC is commonly caused by viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. Diagnosis involves imaging such as ultrasound, CT or MRI showing characteristic arterial enhancement and venous washout. Staging systems include AJCC, Okuda, CLIP and BCLC which incorporate tumor burden, liver function and performance status. Management options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, ablation and arterially directed therapies like TACE.
Clinical presentation and investigations for breast carcinoma
This document provides an overview of breast carcinoma, including:
1) The embryology, functional anatomy, blood supply, innervation, and lymphatics of the breast.
2) The epidemiology of breast cancer, noting it is the most common cancer in women worldwide.
3) Clinical presentations like palpable masses, pain, nipple discharge, and skin changes.
4) Recommendations for diagnostic tools like mammography, ultrasound, and MRI to evaluate symptoms based on patient age and risk factors.
5) The BI-RADS assessment system to categorize imaging findings and guide next steps.
Stages of Breast Cancer
Various stages & sub-stages of breast cancer in details especially characterization by the T-N-M scale.
BREAST CANCER PPT
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of breast tumors - benign tumors which do not spread and malignant tumors which can metastasize through the bloodstream and lymphatic system. Risk factors for breast cancer include being female, older age, family history, obesity, alcohol consumption, and genetic mutations. Symptoms may include a breast lump, skin changes, nipple discharge or retraction. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapies. Nursing care focuses on monitoring for treatment side effects, providing psychological support, patient education, and helping manage symptoms.
Paediatric malignancies ppt
Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children. It begins in blood cells and causes an abnormal increase in white blood cells. Symptoms include fever, night sweats, bruising easily, and feeling very tired. Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplants, and managing risks like infection.
Breast cancer ppt
The document provides information on breast cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. It states that breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide and the most common cancer among women in Nepal. Risk factors include family history, genetic mutations, reproductive factors, and breast density. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, imaging like mammography, and biopsy. Treatment options are also discussed.
Breast cancer
breast cancer, pathology, management, triple negative breast cancer, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, surgery. carcinoma insitu
Treatment options for lung cancer
This document discusses treatment options for lung cancer, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and palliative care. It describes the different types and stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and provides details on standard treatment approaches based on cancer stage, including combinations of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Targeted therapies discussed include angiogenesis inhibitors like bevacizumab, and EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib and afatinib that target specific genetic mutations in NSCLC cells.
Pathology of Endometrial cancer 2022.pptx
This is a concise presentation on the pathology of endometrial cancer based on the latest WHO female genital tumors latest edition, 5th edition
prepared on April 2022
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk Individuals
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk IndividualsSibley Memorial Hospital
Sibley Memorial Hospital's Knowledge is Power lecture series on Ovarian Health. Presented by Marilyn Jerome Foust, M.D., on September 13, 2012.Ovarian cancer
This document provides an overview of ovarian cancer, including definitions, anatomy, screening, epidemiology, symptoms, risk factors, types, classification, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that ovarian cancer has no effective screening test and often presents at a late stage. The most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, which mainly affects postmenopausal women. Diagnosis involves various tests and biopsy. Treatment typically involves surgical staging and debulking followed by chemotherapy for malignant cases.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. It occurs due to an interaction between environmental and genetic factors. There are two main types - in situ (non-invasive) and invasive (has spread). Diagnosis involves mammograms, ultrasounds, biopsies and other tests. Treatment depends on cancer stage but commonly includes surgery (mastectomy or lumpectomy), chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Risk factors include obesity, family history, lifestyle factors. Early detection through screening and awareness is important for improved outcomes.
Breast Cancer
This is a real case of Breast Carcinoma. The presentation gives an overview of breast cancer topic with introduction, definition, causes, risk factors, genetic factor and treatment options.
Endocrine treatment in metastatic breast cancer
This document discusses endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. It covers several topics:
1) Hormonal therapy is preferred over chemotherapy for bone or soft tissue metastases, while chemotherapy is preferred for high tumor burden or visceral metastases.
2) Oligometastatic disease can be treated with local therapies to achieve complete remission for limited metastatic lesions.
3) Hormonal therapies like tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors are effective first-line treatments. Ovarian suppression plus tamoxifen improves outcomes over suppression alone.
4) Everolimus plus exocrine therapy improves outcomes for advanced ER+ breast cancer resistant to aromatase inhibitors.
Cervical Cancer
Cancer of the cervix occurs when the cells of the cervix change in a way that leads to abnormal growth and invasion of other tissues or organs of the body.
PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR METASTATIC CARCINOMA BREAST
This document discusses various prognostic and predictive factors in breast cancer. It is divided into three categories:
Category I factors that are proven to be prognostically important and useful in clinical management, including tumor size, lymph node status, histological grade, and hormone receptor status.
Category II factors that are extensively studied biologically but require further validation, such as HER2 status, p53 mutation, and lymphovascular invasion.
Category III factors that are not sufficiently studied to demonstrate prognostic value, including tumor angiogenesis and EGFR. Various biomarkers and assays used to evaluate these factors are also described.
Central nervous system tumors in children
Central nervous system tumors are the second most common type of cancer in children. 20-25% of childhood cancers are CNS tumors. The most common types are astrocytic tumors such as pilocytic astrocytoma and medulloblastoma. Medulloblastoma is an embryonal tumor that occurs most often in the cerebellum and has a high risk of spreading through the cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment involves maximal surgical resection followed by craniospinal radiation therapy and chemotherapy, with doses and regimens varying based on risk factors like age and extent of resection. Treatment planning for craniospinal irradiation aims to deliver a uniform dose to the entire target volume while minimizing risks of under-
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2008, there were 211,000 new cases and 40,500 deaths in the US. Risk factors include family history, personal history of breast disease, older age, early menarche or late first birth. Non-invasive cancers like DCIS have increased incidence and require surgery with or without radiation. Invasive cancers are staged and treated with surgery, radiation, and systemic therapies like chemotherapy and hormonal therapy based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and biomarkers.
pathologic diagnosis of cancer
This document discusses several methods for diagnosing cancer pathologically, including radiological, cytological, histological, and hematological diagnosis as well as immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and molecular diagnosis. Key diagnostic tests are invasive tests like cytological analysis and biopsy as well as non-invasive tests like X-rays, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and PET scans. Cytological diagnosis involves exfoliative cytology like Pap smears and fine needle aspiration cytology. Histological diagnosis uses biopsy to study cancer tissue at a microscopic level. Tumor markers found in body fluids or tissues can also help diagnose cancer.
Breast cancer
This document provides information about breast anatomy, noncancerous breast conditions, breast cancer, risk factors for breast cancer, staging of breast cancer, types of breast cancer, signs and symptoms of breast cancer, methods of detecting breast cancer including clinical examination, mammography, breast self-examination, serum tumor markers, sonogram, scintimammography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, fine-needle aspiration, and core-needle biopsy. It describes the components of the breast including lobes, ducts, lymph nodes, and their functions. It also outlines risk factors, types, staging, detection, and diagnosis of breast cancer.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women today. In Singapore, one in 16 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, with Chinese women at higher risk. The highest number of cases occur in women aged 55-59. While the exact causes are unknown, risk factors include family history, early menstruation, and age over 40. Regular breast exams and mammograms can aid in early detection when treatment is most effective. Preventive measures include avoiding alcohol, eating fruits and vegetables, and exercising regularly.
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from breast tissue. It is caused by genetic mutations and risk factors like family history, age, hormones, and lifestyle. The main types are ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Symptoms include a breast lump, skin changes, nipple discharge or retraction. Diagnosis involves mammography, biopsy and other imaging tests. Treatment depends on cancer stage but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. The goal is to cure early-stage cancer or control advanced cancer growth and symptoms.
More Related Content
What's hot
Clinical presentation and investigations for breast carcinoma
This document provides an overview of breast carcinoma, including:
1) The embryology, functional anatomy, blood supply, innervation, and lymphatics of the breast.
2) The epidemiology of breast cancer, noting it is the most common cancer in women worldwide.
3) Clinical presentations like palpable masses, pain, nipple discharge, and skin changes.
4) Recommendations for diagnostic tools like mammography, ultrasound, and MRI to evaluate symptoms based on patient age and risk factors.
5) The BI-RADS assessment system to categorize imaging findings and guide next steps.
Stages of Breast Cancer
Various stages & sub-stages of breast cancer in details especially characterization by the T-N-M scale.
BREAST CANCER PPT
Breast cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the breast grow in an uncontrolled way and can spread to other parts of the body. There are two main types of breast tumors - benign tumors which do not spread and malignant tumors which can metastasize through the bloodstream and lymphatic system. Risk factors for breast cancer include being female, older age, family history, obesity, alcohol consumption, and genetic mutations. Symptoms may include a breast lump, skin changes, nipple discharge or retraction. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapies. Nursing care focuses on monitoring for treatment side effects, providing psychological support, patient education, and helping manage symptoms.
Paediatric malignancies ppt
Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children. It begins in blood cells and causes an abnormal increase in white blood cells. Symptoms include fever, night sweats, bruising easily, and feeling very tired. Treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplants, and managing risks like infection.
Breast cancer ppt
The document provides information on breast cancer, including its epidemiology, risk factors, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, and management. It states that breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide and the most common cancer among women in Nepal. Risk factors include family history, genetic mutations, reproductive factors, and breast density. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, imaging like mammography, and biopsy. Treatment options are also discussed.
Breast cancer
breast cancer, pathology, management, triple negative breast cancer, hormonal therapy, radiotherapy, surgery. carcinoma insitu
Treatment options for lung cancer
This document discusses treatment options for lung cancer, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and palliative care. It describes the different types and stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and provides details on standard treatment approaches based on cancer stage, including combinations of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Targeted therapies discussed include angiogenesis inhibitors like bevacizumab, and EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib and afatinib that target specific genetic mutations in NSCLC cells.
Pathology of Endometrial cancer 2022.pptx
This is a concise presentation on the pathology of endometrial cancer based on the latest WHO female genital tumors latest edition, 5th edition
prepared on April 2022
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk Individuals
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk IndividualsSibley Memorial Hospital
Sibley Memorial Hospital's Knowledge is Power lecture series on Ovarian Health. Presented by Marilyn Jerome Foust, M.D., on September 13, 2012.Ovarian cancer
This document provides an overview of ovarian cancer, including definitions, anatomy, screening, epidemiology, symptoms, risk factors, types, classification, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that ovarian cancer has no effective screening test and often presents at a late stage. The most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, which mainly affects postmenopausal women. Diagnosis involves various tests and biopsy. Treatment typically involves surgical staging and debulking followed by chemotherapy for malignant cases.
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. It occurs due to an interaction between environmental and genetic factors. There are two main types - in situ (non-invasive) and invasive (has spread). Diagnosis involves mammograms, ultrasounds, biopsies and other tests. Treatment depends on cancer stage but commonly includes surgery (mastectomy or lumpectomy), chemotherapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, and targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Risk factors include obesity, family history, lifestyle factors. Early detection through screening and awareness is important for improved outcomes.
Breast Cancer
This is a real case of Breast Carcinoma. The presentation gives an overview of breast cancer topic with introduction, definition, causes, risk factors, genetic factor and treatment options.
Endocrine treatment in metastatic breast cancer
This document discusses endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer. It covers several topics:
1) Hormonal therapy is preferred over chemotherapy for bone or soft tissue metastases, while chemotherapy is preferred for high tumor burden or visceral metastases.
2) Oligometastatic disease can be treated with local therapies to achieve complete remission for limited metastatic lesions.
3) Hormonal therapies like tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors are effective first-line treatments. Ovarian suppression plus tamoxifen improves outcomes over suppression alone.
4) Everolimus plus exocrine therapy improves outcomes for advanced ER+ breast cancer resistant to aromatase inhibitors.
Cervical Cancer
Cancer of the cervix occurs when the cells of the cervix change in a way that leads to abnormal growth and invasion of other tissues or organs of the body.
PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR METASTATIC CARCINOMA BREAST
This document discusses various prognostic and predictive factors in breast cancer. It is divided into three categories:
Category I factors that are proven to be prognostically important and useful in clinical management, including tumor size, lymph node status, histological grade, and hormone receptor status.
Category II factors that are extensively studied biologically but require further validation, such as HER2 status, p53 mutation, and lymphovascular invasion.
Category III factors that are not sufficiently studied to demonstrate prognostic value, including tumor angiogenesis and EGFR. Various biomarkers and assays used to evaluate these factors are also described.
Central nervous system tumors in children
Central nervous system tumors are the second most common type of cancer in children. 20-25% of childhood cancers are CNS tumors. The most common types are astrocytic tumors such as pilocytic astrocytoma and medulloblastoma. Medulloblastoma is an embryonal tumor that occurs most often in the cerebellum and has a high risk of spreading through the cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment involves maximal surgical resection followed by craniospinal radiation therapy and chemotherapy, with doses and regimens varying based on risk factors like age and extent of resection. Treatment planning for craniospinal irradiation aims to deliver a uniform dose to the entire target volume while minimizing risks of under-
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In 2008, there were 211,000 new cases and 40,500 deaths in the US. Risk factors include family history, personal history of breast disease, older age, early menarche or late first birth. Non-invasive cancers like DCIS have increased incidence and require surgery with or without radiation. Invasive cancers are staged and treated with surgery, radiation, and systemic therapies like chemotherapy and hormonal therapy based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and biomarkers.
pathologic diagnosis of cancer
This document discusses several methods for diagnosing cancer pathologically, including radiological, cytological, histological, and hematological diagnosis as well as immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and molecular diagnosis. Key diagnostic tests are invasive tests like cytological analysis and biopsy as well as non-invasive tests like X-rays, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and PET scans. Cytological diagnosis involves exfoliative cytology like Pap smears and fine needle aspiration cytology. Histological diagnosis uses biopsy to study cancer tissue at a microscopic level. Tumor markers found in body fluids or tissues can also help diagnose cancer.
Breast cancer
This document provides information about breast anatomy, noncancerous breast conditions, breast cancer, risk factors for breast cancer, staging of breast cancer, types of breast cancer, signs and symptoms of breast cancer, methods of detecting breast cancer including clinical examination, mammography, breast self-examination, serum tumor markers, sonogram, scintimammography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, fine-needle aspiration, and core-needle biopsy. It describes the components of the breast including lobes, ducts, lymph nodes, and their functions. It also outlines risk factors, types, staging, detection, and diagnosis of breast cancer.
What's hot (20)
Clinical presentation and investigations for breast carcinoma
Clinical presentation and investigations for breast carcinoma
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk Individuals
Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and BRCA Testing for High Risk Individuals
PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR METASTATIC CARCINOMA BREAST
PROGNOSTIC AND PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR METASTATIC CARCINOMA BREAST
Similar to Stages of breast cancer
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women today. In Singapore, one in 16 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, with Chinese women at higher risk. The highest number of cases occur in women aged 55-59. While the exact causes are unknown, risk factors include family history, early menstruation, and age over 40. Regular breast exams and mammograms can aid in early detection when treatment is most effective. Preventive measures include avoiding alcohol, eating fruits and vegetables, and exercising regularly.
breast cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from breast tissue. It is caused by genetic mutations and risk factors like family history, age, hormones, and lifestyle. The main types are ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Symptoms include a breast lump, skin changes, nipple discharge or retraction. Diagnosis involves mammography, biopsy and other imaging tests. Treatment depends on cancer stage but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. The goal is to cure early-stage cancer or control advanced cancer growth and symptoms.
Breast cancer
The document summarizes information about breast cancer, including:
1) Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the breast cells and can spread to other parts of the body. Countries with high rates include the U.S. and other Western nations.
2) Risk increases with age, from less than 1% for women ages 30-39 to over 3.7% for women ages 60-69. Diet, stress, and lifestyle factors like obesity may also impact risk.
3) Breast cancer is diagnosed through screening or when lumps or other abnormalities are detected. Treatment depends on cancer stage and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or a combination. Regular self-
Kanker payudara
Breast cancer is a disease caused by malignant cells that grow in breast tissue. It is the second leading cause of death for women globally. Risk factors include family history, early menstruation, and age over 40. Symptoms include painless breast lumps, nipple discharge or changes to the breast skin or shape. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, mammograms, ultrasounds and sometimes MRI. Breast cancer stages range from Stage I (small tumor), to Stage IV (cancer has spread to distant organs). Steps to prevent breast cancer include avoiding alcohol, eating fruits and vegetables, and exercising regularly.
breast cancer .pdf
A 67-year old female presented with a lump in her right breast. Imaging including mammography, ultrasound and MRI revealed abnormalities in the right breast including an irregular heterogeneous mass and enlarged lymph nodes in the right axilla, suggestive of Stage III breast cancer. A core needle biopsy confirmed invasive ductal carcinoma. The patient underwent a mastectomy along with chemotherapy and hormonal therapy as treatment. Mammography, while not definitive for malignancy, proved most useful in diagnosing the abnormalities found.
Breast cancer ppt med surg
cancer of breast , this slide cointains detailed information about the breast cancer that is definition, causes and risk factor, sign and symptoms, management of patient with cancer , giving psychological support .treatment
Breast cancer
in this slide information is given regarding :
1. breast cancer
2. its types
3. staging of breast cancer
4. treatment in brief
Breast_Slide_Deck
Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast that may spread to other organs. It is the most common cancer in women and can be caused by genetic or lifestyle factors. Treatment depends on the stage and characteristics of the cancer and may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or clinical trials to remove or destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy cells.
BREAST CANCER.docx
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer death. It begins in the cells of the breast, usually the ducts or lobules, and can be invasive or non-invasive. Risk factors include being female, increasing age, family history, genetic factors, lifestyle factors like obesity, alcohol use, and reproductive factors. Symptoms may include a breast lump or changes to the breast or nipple. Treatment involves surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy depending on the cancer type and stage. Prevention strategies incorporate maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, limiting alcohol, and breastfeeding.
breast cancer new slide added.pptx
1. The document is a seminar presentation on leukemia presented by Miss Priyanka Patle to Miss Aaroma Bagh.
2. It includes definitions of breast cancer from various health organizations and researchers. Breast cancer is defined as the uncontrolled growth of breast cells that can occur in both women and men.
3. The presentation covers topics such as the incidence, types, risk factors, stages, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, and management of breast cancer including medical, surgical, therapeutic and nursing approaches.
cervical cancer.pptx
Cervical cancer develops slowly over time and is usually caused by HPV infection. It begins in the cervix and can spread to other nearby tissues and organs. Early stage cancers are often asymptomatic while later stages may cause abnormal bleeding or discharge. Diagnosis involves pap smears, biopsies, and imaging tests. Treatment depends on the stage but may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination. Adopting safe sex practices, getting the HPV vaccine, and undergoing regular pap smears can help prevent cervical cancer.
Breast cancer
This document discusses breast cancer, including its epidemiology, natural history, diagnosis, staging, biomarkers, and treatment. It notes that breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and a leading cause of cancer death. The natural history involves local growth of the primary tumor and potential metastasis to lymph nodes and distant sites like bone, lung, and liver. Diagnosis involves imaging like mammography and biopsy. Staging uses the TNM system and considers tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastases. Biomarkers like hormone receptors provide information to guide treatment, which may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies based on cancer type and stage.
Pink blood! powerpoint
Breast cancer develops from cells in the breast and can begin in the milk-producing glands or ducts. Around 5-10% of cases are linked to inherited gene mutations, while other risk factors include radiation exposure, early or late menstruation, late or no pregnancy. Breast cancer is staged from I to III based on tumor size and spread, with later stages being more advanced and difficult to treat. Common symptoms include breast lumps, skin or nipple changes, and redness or pitting of the breast skin.
Pink blood! powerpoint
Breast cancer develops from cells in the breast and can begin in the milk-producing glands or ducts. Around 5-10% of cases are linked to inherited gene mutations, while other risk factors include radiation exposure, early or late menstruation, late or no pregnancy. Breast cancer is staged from I to III based on tumor size and spread, with later stages being more advanced and difficult to treat. Common symptoms include breast lumps, skin or nipple changes, and redness or pitting of the breast skin.
Breast Cancer Awareness Presentation
1. Breast cancer develops from mutations in genes controlling cell growth and health. Abnormal cells divide uncontrollably, forming tumors that can be benign or malignant.
2. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread via the lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Breast cancer refers specifically to malignant tumors in the breast.
3. Treatment plans consider cancer type, stage, hormone sensitivity, and patient history. Early detection through education and screening as well as primary and adjuvant therapies can help improve outcomes for breast cancer.
BREAST CANCER_074427.pptx
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India. It occurs when abnormal breast cells proliferate, forming a lump. The majority of cases are invasive ductal carcinoma. Symptoms include a breast lump or skin changes. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment may include surgery to remove the breast and lymph nodes, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or biotherapy. Nursing care focuses on managing pain, preventing infection, and addressing changes to body image from mastectomy. Post-mastectomy exercises help restore range of motion and prevent stiffness.
Different types of cancer occured in human body.
Attempt has been made to classify different types of cancer occurred in human body. I hope it will be really helpful for students.
Cervical cancer.pdf
Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus (womb). The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal).
Cervical cancer usually develops slowly over time. Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue.
Cervical Explained In Detail
Dr. Pk Das Is one of the famous and highly qualified doctor of cancer. He is a cervical cancer specialist in Delhi NCR. Consult Dr.PK Das for all cervical cancer related queries.
Similar to Stages of breast cancer (20)
Recently uploaded
DRUGS AND ITS classification slide share
Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a
disease or abnormal condition
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Stages of breast cancer
- 1. M.CHANDHINI P.SOWJANYA S.ARSHAD MOHAMMED PHARM D IV YEAR SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
- 2. DEFINITION; Breast cancer is a disease in which cells grow in out of control. Breast cancer can spread outside the breast through blood vessels and lymph vessels. Most of the breast cancers began in the duct or lobules.
- 3. SYMPTOMS; Discomfort. Inverted nipple. Lumps. Nipple discharge. Redness Swallon lymph nodes.
- 4. STAGES OF BREAST CANCER; There are 5 stages; Stage 0 Stage 1A Stage 1B Stage 2A Stage 2B Stage 3A Stage 3B Stage 3C Stage 4
- 5. STAGE 0; It is a non invasive cancer. These cells occur in the lining of a breast duct These is called DCIS There is a build up of abnormal cells in the breast lobules these is called LCIS
- 6. STAGE 1A; The tumour is small and it is 2cm . Stage 1 has not spread.
- 7. STAGE 1B; No tumour can be seen in the breast A small number of cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes[micrometastasis]. It is no longer than 2mm.
- 8. STAGE 2A; Cancer cells are found in 1 to 3 lymph nodes under the arm. The tumour is larger than 2cm but not more than 5cm
- 9. STAGE 2B; The can also spread to 1 to 3 axillary,internal mammary lymph nodes. Tumour is large than 5cm.
- 10. STAGE 3A; The tumour is 5cm or smaller or no tumour can be seen in the breast. Cancer cells are formed in 4 to 9 axillary lymph nodes.
- 11. STAGE 3B; A tumour has grown into muscles of the chestwall or the skin. It will spread to memory lymph nodes. It is a inflammatory breast cancer.
- 12. STAGE 3C; The cancer has spread to 10 or more axillary lymph nodes below the collar bone.
- 13. STAGE 4; This is also called metastatic breast cancer. This cancer has spread to other parts of the body such as bone,liver,lungs or brain. It is in curable and chronic condition.
- 14. BREAST SELF- EXAMINATION; BSE is a screening method used in attempt to detect early breast cancer. It involoves women herself looking at and feeling each breast for possible lumps or swelling. Inspection before a mirror. Palpation;lying position,standing or sitting.
- 15. .
- 16. DIAGNOSIS; BSE. Cytological analysis. Mammography,MRI. Ultrasonic research. Biopsy. Mastectomy. Lumpectomy.
- 17. THANK YOU