7ο Γυμνάσιο Ηρακλείου Σχολικό Έτος: 2013-2014
ΒΙΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΔΡΑΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ Α’ ΓΥΜΝΑΣΙΟΥ
Θέμα: «ΠΡΟΛΗΨΗ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΠΡΩΤΕΣ ΒΟΗΘΕΙΕΣ» Ένα Μάθημα Ζωής
Υπεύθυνος καθηγητής: Μάρκος Kωνσταντίνος
Σκοπός ήταν η ενδυνάμωση των μαθητών στην προσπάθειά τους να μπορούν αυτόνομα και υπεύθυνα να παίρνουν αποφάσεις που προστατεύουν την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των ιδίων και των συνανθρώπων τους.
7ο Γυμνάσιο Ηρακλείου Σχολικό Έτος: 2013-2014
ΒΙΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΔΡΑΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ Α’ ΓΥΜΝΑΣΙΟΥ
Θέμα: «ΠΡΟΛΗΨΗ ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ & ΠΡΩΤΕΣ ΒΟΗΘΕΙΕΣ» Ένα Μάθημα Ζωής
Υπεύθυνος καθηγητής: Μάρκος Kωνσταντίνος
Σκοπός ήταν η ενδυνάμωση των μαθητών στην προσπάθειά τους να μπορούν αυτόνομα και υπεύθυνα να παίρνουν αποφάσεις που προστατεύουν την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των ιδίων και των συνανθρώπων τους.
This document provides information on burns, including definitions, types, classification, pathophysiology, assessment, and management. It defines burns as thermal injuries to the skin and tissues. Burns are classified based on depth and extent of damage. First and second degree burns involve the epidermis and dermis, while third degree burns extend deeper. Burn severity is also classified according to percentage of total body surface area affected. Management involves fluid resuscitation, wound care, pain control, and nutrition support. Complications can impact various organ systems. The goal is to prevent infection, contractures, and other issues through proper acute care and rehabilitation.
This document provides an overview of burn injuries including:
1. The pathophysiology of burns including fluid shifts, systemic changes, and the hypermetabolic response.
2. Classification of burns by depth and severity. Thermal burns can cause damage from coagulation to hyperemia.
3. Management of burns focuses on airway control, fluid resuscitation using formulas like Parkland, and wound care including escharotomy, fasciotomy, and debridement.
First-degree burns damage only the outer layer of skin and cause redness, swelling and pain. Treatment involves cooling and moisturizing the skin. Second-degree burns go deeper, causing blistering and more pain as nerves are exposed. They take 10-15 days to heal and may cause scarring. Third-degree burns are the most severe, damaging skin, fat, muscle and possibly bone. The skin appears black, charred or white, and healing can take many months with medical treatment.
Recent advances in burns management by Dr. Sunil Keswani, National Burns Cent...NationalBurnsCentre2000
- The document discusses recent advances in factors affecting wound healing, including both systemic factors like age, nutrition, infection, and metabolic diseases as well as local factors like hypoxia and wound dressings.
- It describes in detail how each of these factors can impact wound healing processes like inflammation, angiogenesis and collagen deposition.
- The document also reviews various wound dressing types and how dressing selection depends on wound drainage amount, as well as emerging treatments like vacuum-assisted closure and hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
This document provides information on burns, including:
- The definition and causes of burns including thermal, electrical, chemical and radiation burns.
- The degrees of burns from first to fourth degree based on depth of tissue damage.
- Methods for estimating the percentage of total body surface area burned including the Rule of Nines.
- Criteria for burn admission to hospital care based on factors like surface area, depth and location of burns.
- Complications that can result from severe burns like infection, shock and organ damage.
- The importance of first aid like cooling the burned area in water to minimize further tissue injury.
This presentation provides an overview of burns, including:
1. Definitions, causes, types and classifications of burn injuries. Burns can be caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or chemicals and are classified by depth and percentage of total body surface area affected.
2. The pathophysiology and assessment of burn wounds, which involves determining burn depth, total body surface area burned, and monitoring vital signs and laboratory values.
3. The primary survey and management of burns, which includes airway control, fluid resuscitation, wound care, nutrition, infection prophylaxis and wound management.
4. Potential complications of burns like infection, stress ulcers, contractures and psychological impacts. Early excision,
This document discusses the management of burn patients. It notes that in Australia from 1997-2005, the rate of burn-related deaths was 0.5 per 100,000 people and hospitalization rates for fire, burn, and scald injuries was 31.9 per 100,000 per year. During 2001-02, burns and scalds accounted for over 6,000 hospitalizations costing $132 million. The document then covers classifications of burns, first aid, fluid resuscitation protocols, monitoring burn patients, determining burn depth and wound management, as well as scar management. It emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary team approach in treating burn patients.
This document provides an overview of burns, including definitions, classifications, pathophysiology, management, and complications. It defines burns as thermal injuries to the skin and tissues. Burns are classified based on depth and extent of damage. First, second, and third degree burns are described. Hospitalization is generally recommended for burns over 10% of total body surface area. The pathophysiology involves fluid shifts, cardiac, metabolic, immunologic, and renal effects. Burn management includes airway control, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain relief, and nutrition. Complications can include shock, infection, renal failure, and scarring.
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