The document outlines various techniques that nurses can use to develop therapeutic relationships with patients. It discusses key components of a therapeutic relationship such as positive regard, acceptance, genuine interest, empathy, and trust. It then describes techniques for therapeutic communication including accepting what the patient says, using broad opening questions, seeking clarification, exploring topics in more depth, focusing discussions, making observations, and reflecting back the patient's words and feelings. The goal is for the nurse to understand the patient's perspective and communicate that understanding.
Orthognathic surgery and minor procedures like extractions are used in orthodontics to correct dental abnormalities. Major orthognathic surgeries like LeFort I osteotomies and sagittal split osteotomies reposition the jaws to correct dental malocclusions. Minor procedures include extractions of teeth like premolars, as well as surgical exposures of impacted teeth. The decision to use orthodontic camouflage versus surgery must be made early. Adjunctive facial procedures like rhinoplasty and genioplasty are also used to improve aesthetics beyond dental repositioning.
The document outlines various techniques that nurses can use to develop therapeutic relationships with patients. It discusses key components of a therapeutic relationship such as positive regard, acceptance, genuine interest, empathy, and trust. It then describes techniques for therapeutic communication including accepting what the patient says, using broad opening questions, seeking clarification, exploring topics in more depth, focusing discussions, making observations, and reflecting back the patient's words and feelings. The goal is for the nurse to understand the patient's perspective and communicate that understanding.
Orthognathic surgery and minor procedures like extractions are used in orthodontics to correct dental abnormalities. Major orthognathic surgeries like LeFort I osteotomies and sagittal split osteotomies reposition the jaws to correct dental malocclusions. Minor procedures include extractions of teeth like premolars, as well as surgical exposures of impacted teeth. The decision to use orthodontic camouflage versus surgery must be made early. Adjunctive facial procedures like rhinoplasty and genioplasty are also used to improve aesthetics beyond dental repositioning.
Erythropoietin (EPO) secreted by kidney
Inhibitor: High concentration of O2 in kidney
Life span of RBC: 120 days
RBC metabolism: anaerobic glycolysis [reason for
Heinz body and G6PD deficiency anemia]
RBC destruction: spleen and macrophage in liver,
bone marrow [reason for spherocytosis and
elliptocytosis]
RBC regeneration: bone marrow
RBC reserve: about 25% of total RBC
RBC production: 2.4×1011/day
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Communication is the exchange of information between individuals through common symbols. It has several purposes in healthcare including collecting data, initiating interventions, and evaluating outcomes. There are different levels of communication ranging from casual acquaintances to close friends. Effective communication requires skills like active listening, empathy, and maintaining confidentiality. Barriers can occur at physiological, psychological, environmental, and cultural levels. Maintaining good nurse-patient relationships and providing effective patient teaching are important aspects of communication in healthcare.
Ο ρόλος των Ειδικών Φυσικοθεραπευτικών Ασκήσεων για την Σκολίωση (Physiothera...Nikos Karavidas
Πλέον υπάρχουν επιστημονικές αποδείξεις [Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) - Level of Evidence I ] που πιστοποιούν την αποτελεσματικότητα των Ειδικών Ασκήσεων για την Σκολίωση (PSSE) είτε σαν αποκλειστική αντιμετώπιση σε μικρές σκολιώσεις μέχρι 25 μοίρες, είτε σε συνδυασμό με κηδεμόνα σε μεσαίες και μεγάλες σκολιώσεις
2. ΠΡΟΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟ ΜΑΘΗΜΑ
• Ζωτικά σημεία : βασικό κριτήριο εκτίμησης της κατάστασης του
αρρώστου
• Θερμοκρασία, μέτρηση σφύξεων, μέτρηση αναπνοών
• Κατά την είσοδο στο νοσοκομείο
• Πρωί και απόγευμα, ρουτίνας
• Συχνότερη λήψη ΖΣ σε παθολογικές ή χειρουργικές καταστάσεις
4. Ορισμός
• Η πίεση που ασκείται στα τοιχώματα των αρτηριών,
κατά τη συστολή της καρδιάς.
• Εξαρτάται:
Όγκο αίματος
Ελαστικότητα αγγείων
Διάμετρο αγγείων
Ελαστικότητα καρδιακού μυ
8. Πότε μετράμε την ΑΠ στο νοσοκομείο
• Είσοδος στο νοσοκομείο
• Προ χειρουργείου
• Μετεγχειρητικά (/3h, τις 2 πρώτες μέρες)
• Καρδιοχειρουργικοί (15min), ΜΕΘ (monitor)
• Υπέρταση, υπόταση, παθήσεις κυκλοφορικού,
νεφρών (3 φορές τη μέρα ή συχνότερα)