The article is a detailed guide to the city of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, with a focus on tourism. It highlights the unique blend of history, culture, and modernity that makes Astana a popular destination for travelers from around the world. The article covers a range of topics related to tourism in Astana, including architecture, history and culture, parks and natural attractions, food and drink, and more. It provides information on some of the city's most famous landmarks, such as the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, as well as its many museums, mosques, and parks. The article also includes tags related to Astana tourism to help readers find relevant information more easily.
Check some of the wonders of this great city in this youtube short:
https://youtube.com/shorts/a4ssDWNwjvA?feature=share
The article is a detailed guide to the city of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, with a focus on tourism. It highlights the unique blend of history, culture, and modernity that makes Astana a popular destination for travelers from around the world. The article covers a range of topics related to tourism in Astana, including architecture, history and culture, parks and natural attractions, food and drink, and more. It provides information on some of the city's most famous landmarks, such as the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, as well as its many museums, mosques, and parks. The article also includes tags related to Astana tourism to help readers find relevant information more easily.
Check some of the wonders of this great city in this youtube short:
https://youtube.com/shorts/a4ssDWNwjvA?feature=share
Atyrau, known as Guryev until 1991, is a city in Kazakhstan, the administrative center of the Atyrau region. Located in the Western part of the country, on the banks of the river Ural (at the base was in a place where the river flows into the Caspian sea, however, moved away from him as a result of falling levels of the Caspian sea). Unofficial oil capital of Kazakhstan.
Development of international cultural relations of the Republic of Karakalpak...SubmissionResearchpa
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Visit Uzbekistan and fulfill your travel memories with joy and happieness.
This is a presentation about the native city of Tashkent.It tells about all aspects of the city such as history, population, places of interest, climate and much more. WSB
University student Pak Alina.
If all of the world´s cultural heritage (sports, music, fashion, architecture, literature, painting, etc..) was contained in a time capsule, what would you include to demonstrate the legacy of your country?
Atyrau, known as Guryev until 1991, is a city in Kazakhstan, the administrative center of the Atyrau region. Located in the Western part of the country, on the banks of the river Ural (at the base was in a place where the river flows into the Caspian sea, however, moved away from him as a result of falling levels of the Caspian sea). Unofficial oil capital of Kazakhstan.
Development of international cultural relations of the Republic of Karakalpak...SubmissionResearchpa
In this article examined at development of internationalcultural connections of Republic of Karakalpakstan. Value to the revival of really national culture, spirituality, establishing aconnection with world civilization. The republic of Karakalpakstan is rich in plenty of monuments of history, archaeology and culture by I.B.Jollibekova 2020. Development of international cultural relations of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 5 (Mar. 2020), 105-108. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.184. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/184/178 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/184
Uzbekistan - The Gem of the Silk Road in Central Asia Mansur Ramazonov
Uzbekistan is a country with rich culture, history and unforgettable traditions, colorful and vivid colored tiles, mosaic and miniature, it was once the centre for education, culture, arts, science and life. Being a part of the Great SIlk Road, it is located right in the middle of the trade routes and full of unforgettable memories from travelling around the country.
Visit Uzbekistan and fulfill your travel memories with joy and happieness.
This is a presentation about the native city of Tashkent.It tells about all aspects of the city such as history, population, places of interest, climate and much more. WSB
University student Pak Alina.
If all of the world´s cultural heritage (sports, music, fashion, architecture, literature, painting, etc..) was contained in a time capsule, what would you include to demonstrate the legacy of your country?
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3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
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# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
1. Форма проведения: урок - экскурсия.
Цели занятия:
систематизировать изученный лексический и грамматический материал по теме «Астана –
столица Казахстана», расширить общий кругозор студентов.
Образовательные:
активизировать изученную лексику по теме;
совершенствовать навыки коммуникативной компетенции студентов;
развивать умения студентов выделять главное, логично и последовательно излагать мысли на
иностранном языке.
Развивающие:
развивать коммуникативные умения и навыки во всех аспектах речевой деятельности
студентов: чтении, говорении, аудировании;
развивать способности к осмыслению восприятия и к распределению внимания,
развивать мышление, зрительную память и воображение, творческую фантазию, инициативув
осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности;
Воспитательные:
формировать гражданскую позицию и чувство патриотизма;
развивать любовь и чувство гордости за свою столицу, чувство дружбы;
воспитать у студентов трудолюбие, честность, проявления интереса к своей профессии,
развитие умения работать в группе.
Оснащение занятия: интерактивная доска, PowerPoint, фотографии с видами Астаны,
раздаточный материал.
Ход внеклассного урока:
1.Организационный момент:
приветствие, проверка отсутствующих и готовности аудитории.
Актуализациязнаний.
Organization moment.
-Stand up, please. Good morning students.
-I am glad to see you.
- Thank you, how are you?
-Sit down, please. Let’s start our lesson.
Who is on duty today?
- Answer my questions, please.
-What date is it today?
- Who is absent today?
- Very well.
Эпиграфкуроку:
“Looking down on Astana, we see at our feet the richest and most beautiful city in the world, a city as
great as London and as magical as Rome”.
1. Контроль знаний. Фронтальный опрос.
Студентамзадаютсявопросыкуроку.Today we shall speak about our new capital, about
Astana. We shall listen to the text about the history of our capital, and speak on this topic.
And now look at the blackboard. (Reads the words on the blackboards).These words will
be a redline of today’s conversation.
Let’s remember what we know about Astana. On the blackboard you can see some small topics
and key words. Use them. And say a few words on each of these themes.
The translation of useful phrases. Перевод полезных выражений.
Работа со слайдами:
2. Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan. It was founded in 1830 by Colonel PhyodorKuzmichShubin.
Astana is situated on the bank of the Ishim River. Its total area is about 400 thousand square
kilometers. The population of the city is over 800 thousand.
Right you are. Now speak about Astana as cultural center.
There are several museums in Astana. The largest ones are: Museum of History and Local Lore
and Seiphullin Museum. Astana is famous for its theatres. The best known is the Opera and
Ballet Theatre by named KulyashBaiseitova. There are a lot of green parks and libraries in
Astana.
Very good.Now, let’s speak about education in our capital.
EDUCATIONAL CENTER
Institutes, universities, technical colleges, young people, different regions, different
countries
There are a lot of sport facilities in Astana such as stadiums, swimming pools. And as you know
Asiada Games 2011 will be held in Astana. Transport in Astana is expensive. Here you can see
all kinds of transport except metro. There are railway station and airport in Astana.
2. Методизложенияновогоматериала. Устный. Работа с текстом. Чтение, ответы на
вопросы. Выполнение упражнений к тексту.
Astana
Today Astana is not only the capital of Kazakhstan but also one of the most beautiful
Asian cities. Formerly, it was a small town known as Akmola, which served as a Russian
fortification. The location for the town was chosen as a strategic point and a caravans’ route.
For a long time the town was famous for its fairs and trade connections. People from all
corners of Central Asia travelled there to buy and sell the goods. Being situated on the banks
of scenic Ishim River, Astana attracts thousands of visitors each year. Today it is a rapidly
growing modern city. It is full of magnificent attractions, educational institutions, hotels,
office buildings and other commercial structures. It boasts well-developed transport
THE CAPITAL OF KAZAKHSTAN
1830, was founded, to be situated, population, total area
CULTURAL CENTER
Museums, art galleries, theatres, libraries, parks
3. infrastructure and rather favorable environment. The population of the city is a bit over 800,
000 people.
The sights of the city are especially attractive. Among them, the Bayterek Tower, the Khan
Shatyr Entertainment Center, the Nur Astana Mosque and many other picturesque
attractions. The Bayterek Tower is especially important for local residents. It’s the symbol of
happiness and prosperity. In fact, it accommodates the art gallery, the restaurant and the
aquarium. Generally speaking, the inhabitants of Astana are considered to be very friendly
and magnanimous. That’s another reason to visit this welcoming south capital. Its present
name the city got in 1998, when the President of the country decided to rename it. The
summers in the city are hot and dry, while the winters are frosty and long. It goes without
saying that all governmental organizations and large business centers of Kazakhstan are now
placed there. Each year the city hosts numerous diplomatic and industrial meetings.
Перевод на русский язык.
Сегодня Астана является не только столицей Казахстана, но и одним из
красивейших городов Азии. Раньше это был небольшой город, известный как Акмола,
который служил русской фортификацией. Место для города было выбрано как
стратегический пункт и путь для караванов. В течение долгого времени город славился
своими ярмарками и торговыми связями. Люди со всех уголков Центральной Азии
отправлялись туда за покупкой и продажей товаров. Располагаясь на берегу живописной
реки Ишим, Астана ежегодно привлекает тысячи посетителей. Сегодня это быстро
растущий современный город. Он полон великолепных достопримечательностей, учебных
заведений, гостиниц, офисных зданий и других коммерческих строений. Он может
похвастаться хорошо развитой транспортной инфраструктурой и весьма благоприятными
условиями. Население города составляет чуть более 800, 000 человек.
Достопримечательности города особенно привлекательны. Среди них, башня Байтерек,
Хан Шатыр, мечеть Нур. Астана и многие другие живописные места. Башня Байтерек
особенно важна для местных жителей. Это символ счастья и процветания. На самом деле,
она вмещает художественную галерею, ресторан и аквариум. В целом, жители Астаны
считаются очень дружелюбными и великодушными. Это еще одна причина, из-за которой
следует посетить эту радушную южную столицу. Свое нынешнее название город получил
в 1998-м году, когда президент страны решил переименовать его. Лето в городе жаркое и
сухое, а зима морозная и долгая. Само собой разумеется, что все правительственные
организации и крупные бизнес-центры Казахстана теперь находятся там. Каждый год в
городе проходит множество дипломатических и промышленных встреч.
А) Read the text again and find the English equivalents of the following words, phrases
and sentences.
VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION
столица Казахстана
стратегический пункт
путь для караванов
быстро растущий современный город
развитая транспортная инфраструктура
население города
достопримечательности города
башня Байтерек
крупные бизнес-центры Казахстана
В)Answer the questions.
1. What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
4. 2. Does Astana attract thousands of visitors each year?
3. What are the sights of the city?
3. ЭкскурсияпоАстане. And the next points are the sights of Astana.
Let’s suggest that our friends should walk along the streets of our Astana.
Top-10 sightseeings of Astana that are worth to visit.
Today, the young capital of Astana - one of the main achievements of the Republic of
Kazakhstan.What it attracts to itself, and you can go if you were able to visit this young
capital.Everythingis about step by step.
1. Baiterek
The Baiterek Tower ("Poplar" - in Kazakh language) it firmly
became a symbol of modern Astana. The monument symbolizes the
Kazakh’s people idea about the universe. The height of the tower - 105
meters. At the height of 97 meters there is an observatory - a platform
that allows you to see the city from a bird's flight. The number 97 has
not been selected at random. It symbolizes the year when the capital
Astana ads.
2. Atameken
Ethno-memorial complex "Map of Kazakhstan - Atameken" designed
by famous architects and designers. Here you will see Kazakhstan in
"miniature", an area roughly as two football fields.Ethnopark "Map of
Kazakhstan - Atameken" represents a unique open-air museum.
Square Card 1.7 hectares of the city's attractions and historical
monuments of Kazakhstan. On the map are 14 provinces and 2 cities
of republican significance: Astana and Almaty. Here all variety of
natural-climatic zones and landscapes, architecture and urban
ensembles. The main thing - it's historic and cultural monuments.
3. National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The museum is located on the main place of the country - at the
Independence Square, harmoniously fitting into a single
architectural ensemble with the monument "Kazakh Eli", the Palace
of Independence, the Palace of Peace and Accord, mosque "Hazrat
Sultan" and the National University of Arts.
4. Duman
Aquarium of the entertainment center "Duman" is by far the first and
only in the CIS. This - the only aquarium in the world, situated at a
distance of more than 3000 km from the ocean. The volume of water in
5. the aquarium - 3 million liters. For its creation were specially imported 120 tons of sea salt.
5. Khan Shatyr
The architect of the shopping and entertainment center "Khan Shatyr" is
the famous Norman Foster, who designed many of the modern facilities
not only in Astana, but also in London and many cities in the world. The
unique shell of the tent allows you to maintain a comfortable
microclimate inside the building, even if outside the raging storms or
cold rage, that usual for Astana residents. Consistently good weather and
plenty of sunshine - a business card of "Khan Shatyr".
6. Peace and Accord Palace
Palace of Peace and Accord in Astana were created by the famous
architect Norman Foster innovator. It was built specifically to host
the International Congress of leaders of world and traditional
religions.
7. Circus
Circus of Astana is a huge "flying saucer." Inside the circus it is
equipped with the latest technology. There is a sliding arena with
an area for acrobatic stunts, riding school, skating rink, and others.
In the circus often hosts touring international artists.
8. Hazrat Sultan Mosque
One of the most modern attractions in Astana, young capital of
Kazakhstan, is the Hazrat Sultan Mosque. The colossal building
resembles oriental palace. The mosque is crowned by four minarets
of 62 m. height. The domes covered with gold leaf. One of the most
modern attractions in Astana, young capital of Kazakhstan, is the
Hazrat Sultan Mosque. The colossal building resembles oriental
palace.
9. The monument "Otankorgaushylar"
The monument "Otankorgaushylar" - one of the most beautiful one in
the country. On the square you can see bronze stele which is elevated
from the ground granite foundation. The central figure of the
monument - a woman. She holds a golden bowl - a symbol of peace
and prosperity. Stella, consisting of 101 ears, symbolizes the unity of
6. all nations living in Kazakhstan.
10. Theatre "Astana Opera"
The most popular sightseeing is the theater of Astana "Astana Opera" -
the pride of Kazakhstan.Located on the left bank of the Ishim River,
the theater "Astana Opera" is striking in its grandeur. According to the
architectural perfection is not inferior to the famous Opera House of
the world, such as "La Scala" in Milan, the Royal Theatre in Madrid,
the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, the Metropolitan Opera in New York
and others.
It's nice and easy to walk in the center of Astana. The city is decorated with various decorative
sculptures, fountains and original installations in the spirit of modernity, which gives the capital
of Kazakhstan, a special charm and individuality.
Let us remind you that in 2017 in Astana will host international exhibition EXPO-2017.We hope
you enjoy this wonderful city.
B) Very good. You have understood this text perfectly well, and you know the history of our
capital. Now we shall play a little. You will write on the blackboard the words associated with
the word “capital”.
(На доске слово «capital», студенты по очереди подбегают и пишут вокруг этого слова
свои слова, которые возникают у студентов по ассоциации: holiday, dance, political и т.д.)
4. Прослушивание аудио записи. Аудирование текста.
5. Перевод пословиц.
Every country has its customs.У каждой страны свои обычаи.
So many countries, so many customs. Сколько стран, столько и обычаев.
To carry coals to Newscastle. Ездить в Тулу со своим самоваром.
When at Rome, do as Romans do. В чужой монастырь со своим уставом не
ходят.
6.Thank you very much. You have worked well today. The lesson is over. Good bye!