The document discusses various strategic management tools and concepts including:
- Types of business strategies such as market penetration, product development, diversification, integration, and retrenchment.
- Analytical tools for strategic analysis including SWOT, BCG matrix, SPACE matrix, IE matrix, and Grand Strategy matrix.
- The setting of strategic objectives including examples of strategic objectives related to market share and financial objectives related to revenues, profits, and other metrics.
CHINA STOCK MARKET CRASH 2015,
CHINA
INTRODUCTION
The Chinese stock market crash began with the popping of the stock market bubble on 12 June 2015.A third of the value of A-shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange was lost within one month of the event. Major aftershocks occurred around 27 July and 24 August's "Black Monday."
CAUSES
Enthusiastic individual investors inflated the stock market bubble through mass amounts of investments in stocks often using borrowed money, exceeding the rate of economic growth and profits of the companies they were investing in.
Investors faced margin calls on their stocks and many were forced to sell off shares in droves, precipitating the crash.
By 8–9 July 2015, the Shanghai stock market had fallen 30 percent over three weeks as 1,400 companies, or more than half listed, filed for a trading halt in an attempt to prevent further losses.
Values of Chinese stock markets continued to drop despite efforts by the government to reduce the fall.
After three stable weeks the Shanghai index fell again on 27 July by 8.5 percent, marking the largest fall since 2007.
Covid -19 has a huge impact on market this year. Many companies are dissolved, many are in debt. this document shows the impacts and measures taken by sectors and companies to overcome the outbreak.
Insider trading involves trading in a company's securities using material, non-public information. It can include directors, employees or other connected persons trading based on confidential corporate info. The US was first to tackle insider trading through the Securities Exchange Act of 1984. In India, SEBI regulations from 1992 define "insiders" as connected persons who may have access to unpublished price sensitive info. The regulations prohibit insiders from trading using such info and require listed companies to implement codes of conduct regarding disclosure practices. Violations can result in heavy financial penalties or criminal prosecution.
Best Buy began in 1983 as an audio equipment retailer and has since grown to become the largest consumer electronics retailer in North America. However, Best Buy has faced challenges in recent years from increased competition from Amazon and Walmart. Best Buy's "Renew Blue" strategy aimed to enhance the customer experience in stores, improve employee training, and expand product offerings online. The new "Best Buy 2020" plan focuses on maximizing the multi-channel retail business, providing services to meet customer needs, and accelerating growth in Canada and Mexico. To address problems like showrooming, Best Buy must focus on exclusive products, charging manufacturers for store space, matching online prices, and improving after-sales service.
The dot-com bubble was a historic speculative bubble covering roughly 1997–2000 during which stock markets saw equity values rise rapidly from growth in the Internet sector. Companies could cause stock prices to increase simply by adding "e-" or ".com" to their names. Due to the rise of the commercial Internet and record venture capital growth, dot-com companies experienced meteoric stock price rises and venture capitalists took on more risk. The bubble burst in March 2000 when the NASDAQ index peaked at over double its value just a year prior. Many dot-com companies could not withstand the financial burden and were forced to file for bankruptcy in the aftermath.
The document discusses the Black Monday stock market crash of 1987, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 22% in a single day. It describes how portfolio insurance and program trading exacerbated selling pressure. Investors panicked and markets around the world plummeted. In response, interest rates were lowered and circuit breakers implemented to halt large declines. Though markets slowed, the economy was barely affected and stocks recovered within two years, aided by a strong Japanese market. The crash highlighted issues for exchanges and led to upgrades of trading systems.
The document discusses various strategic management tools and concepts including:
- Types of business strategies such as market penetration, product development, diversification, integration, and retrenchment.
- Analytical tools for strategic analysis including SWOT, BCG matrix, SPACE matrix, IE matrix, and Grand Strategy matrix.
- The setting of strategic objectives including examples of strategic objectives related to market share and financial objectives related to revenues, profits, and other metrics.
CHINA STOCK MARKET CRASH 2015,
CHINA
INTRODUCTION
The Chinese stock market crash began with the popping of the stock market bubble on 12 June 2015.A third of the value of A-shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange was lost within one month of the event. Major aftershocks occurred around 27 July and 24 August's "Black Monday."
CAUSES
Enthusiastic individual investors inflated the stock market bubble through mass amounts of investments in stocks often using borrowed money, exceeding the rate of economic growth and profits of the companies they were investing in.
Investors faced margin calls on their stocks and many were forced to sell off shares in droves, precipitating the crash.
By 8–9 July 2015, the Shanghai stock market had fallen 30 percent over three weeks as 1,400 companies, or more than half listed, filed for a trading halt in an attempt to prevent further losses.
Values of Chinese stock markets continued to drop despite efforts by the government to reduce the fall.
After three stable weeks the Shanghai index fell again on 27 July by 8.5 percent, marking the largest fall since 2007.
Covid -19 has a huge impact on market this year. Many companies are dissolved, many are in debt. this document shows the impacts and measures taken by sectors and companies to overcome the outbreak.
Insider trading involves trading in a company's securities using material, non-public information. It can include directors, employees or other connected persons trading based on confidential corporate info. The US was first to tackle insider trading through the Securities Exchange Act of 1984. In India, SEBI regulations from 1992 define "insiders" as connected persons who may have access to unpublished price sensitive info. The regulations prohibit insiders from trading using such info and require listed companies to implement codes of conduct regarding disclosure practices. Violations can result in heavy financial penalties or criminal prosecution.
Best Buy began in 1983 as an audio equipment retailer and has since grown to become the largest consumer electronics retailer in North America. However, Best Buy has faced challenges in recent years from increased competition from Amazon and Walmart. Best Buy's "Renew Blue" strategy aimed to enhance the customer experience in stores, improve employee training, and expand product offerings online. The new "Best Buy 2020" plan focuses on maximizing the multi-channel retail business, providing services to meet customer needs, and accelerating growth in Canada and Mexico. To address problems like showrooming, Best Buy must focus on exclusive products, charging manufacturers for store space, matching online prices, and improving after-sales service.
The dot-com bubble was a historic speculative bubble covering roughly 1997–2000 during which stock markets saw equity values rise rapidly from growth in the Internet sector. Companies could cause stock prices to increase simply by adding "e-" or ".com" to their names. Due to the rise of the commercial Internet and record venture capital growth, dot-com companies experienced meteoric stock price rises and venture capitalists took on more risk. The bubble burst in March 2000 when the NASDAQ index peaked at over double its value just a year prior. Many dot-com companies could not withstand the financial burden and were forced to file for bankruptcy in the aftermath.
The document discusses the Black Monday stock market crash of 1987, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 22% in a single day. It describes how portfolio insurance and program trading exacerbated selling pressure. Investors panicked and markets around the world plummeted. In response, interest rates were lowered and circuit breakers implemented to halt large declines. Though markets slowed, the economy was barely affected and stocks recovered within two years, aided by a strong Japanese market. The crash highlighted issues for exchanges and led to upgrades of trading systems.
The document provides an overview of the downfall of Lehman Brothers, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in September 2008. It discusses several factors that contributed to Lehman Brothers' collapse, including the US housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, Lehman's high leverage and reliance on short-term funding, and flaws in risk management practices. After Lehman filed for bankruptcy, parts of its business were acquired by Barclays and Nomura. The collapse had widespread effects on financial markets and the global economy.
Rajat Gupta was a corporate director at Goldman Sachs and McKinsey who was found guilty of 3 counts of securities fraud for relaying confidential boardroom information from Goldman Sachs to hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam at Galleon Group. Wiretaps revealed Gupta discussing Warren Buffett's investment in Goldman Sachs and the company's quarterly losses with Rajaratnam. Rajaratnam then traded on this insider information for profit. Gupta faced up to 20 years in prison but was ultimately sentenced to 2 years.
Insider trading is defined as buying or selling a company's stock using non-public, insider information that could significantly impact the stock price. It is considered unethical and illegal because it gives unfair advantage through theft of private information. While some argue it ensures accurate stock prices or does not directly harm others, critics say the information is not the insider's to use and it increases stock trading costs and reduces market liquidity, efficiency, and risk-spreading. Studies show insider trading ultimately harms all market participants and society.
This document provides an overview of industry analysis. It defines an industry and discusses the usefulness of industry analysis in providing insight into economic sectors and the strength/weakness of industries. It describes different ways industries can be classified, such as by product, using the Standard Industrial Classification system, and according to the business cycle. Key parameters for industry analysis are discussed like growth, profitability, competition, and research. The document also outlines the typical life cycle of an industry and external sources for industry analysis information.
Spotify Technology S.A. is a Swedish media-services provider founded in 2006. The company's primary business is its audio streaming platform that provides DRM-protected music and podcasts from record labels and media companies
The story of Enron Corporation depicts a company that reached dramatic heights only to face a dizzying fall. The fated company's collapse affected thousands of employees and shook Wall Street to its core. At Enron's peak, its shares were worth $90.75; when the firm declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, they were trading at $0.26. To this day, many wonder how such a powerful business, at the time one of the largest companies in the United States, disintegrated almost overnight. Also difficult to fathom is how its leadership managed to fool regulators for so long with fake holdings and off-the-books accounting.
American International Group (AIG) was once considered a "Financial Fortress" but suffered massive losses during the 2008 financial crisis. AIG wrote credit default swaps covering over $440 billion in bonds without adequately assessing risk. It also invested cash from securities lending in risky real estate assets. These positions became untenable when the housing market collapsed, forcing an $182 billion government bailout. AIG's crisis stemmed from ignoring correlation risk across its products and misjudging the risks of its business lines.
Nick Leeson was a trader at Barings Bank in Singapore who caused the bank's collapse through unauthorized speculative derivatives trading. He concealed his risky positions and mounting losses using a bogus "error account" unknown to bank management in London. When the Japanese stock market declined, Leeson's bets against it lost over $1 billion, far more than the bank's capital. Regulators and auditors failed to detect the concealed trading or risky concentrations. The collapse revealed poor risk management, oversight and controls at Barings, demonstrating the need for reforms to prevent such a future debacle.
The Great Recession of 2008 was the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It originated in the United States due to a housing bubble and lax lending practices that led to many subprime mortgages being issued. As the housing market declined, it caused a financial crisis that spread globally. Major financial institutions collapsed and unemployment rose sharply in the US and Europe. The recession had significant impacts including job losses, declines in GDP, real estate prices and stock markets falling worldwide.
The document summarizes the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the largest bankruptcy in history. It provides background on Lehman Brothers and how they grew to become a major global financial firm primarily focused on real estate and mortgage-backed securities. It then describes how Lehman Brothers hid over $50 billion in loans, massively overleveraged themselves, and ultimately went bankrupt during the financial crisis in 2008. Their bankruptcy had massive ripple effects globally and cost millions of people their jobs and investments. Investigations into their accounting practices continued after the bankruptcy.
Lehman Brothers and Corporate Governance failure and Corporate Governance f...Adnan Qatinah
Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September 2008 with $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt, marking the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history. The document analyzes the causes of Lehman Brothers' failure, including corporate governance failures such as weak risk management, issues with the board of directors, problematic compensation schemes, and flawed nomination committees. Technical failures and other market factors also contributed to Lehman Brothers' collapse.
WorldCom announced in June 2002 that it intended to restate its financial statements for 2001 and Q1 2002, revealing $3.8 billion in improper accounting transfers from line cost expenses to asset accounts. Less than a month later, WorldCom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It was subsequently discovered that an additional $3.8 billion in earnings had been improperly reported from 1999-Q1 2002. The fraud was carried out through improper reductions of line costs and false revenue adjustments. Key players involved included CEO Bernard Ebbers and CFO Scott Sullivan. The toxic culture and lack of board oversight enabled the massive accounting fraud.
Lego faces three main threats to its business: losing licensing rights from Disney, losing its brick trademark, and increased competition from Hasbro. To address these threats, Lego should negotiate with Disney to retain licensing rights, pursue new licensing deals with properties like DC comics, expand into emerging markets like China and India, broaden its customer base, and invest in new product innovations like high-tech bricks. In the long term, Lego needs to implement strategies to maintain its leading position in the brick toy market and continue growing its profits.
Introducing Subprime Mortgage Crisis PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The presentation highlights the impact of the financial crisis of the year in percentages. Take the advantage of our ready-to-use PPT template to showcase fall in housing prices, unemployment, etc. during a crisis. The impact of a great recession on investment banks is also discussed in this presentation. This content-ready slide design also illustrates the significant financial bubble burst of financial years. Highlight the cost of the financial crisis and its key members. The effects of the crisis on the economy of the US can be effectively discussed using our PPT theme. Showcase how the crisis started spreading in various other parts of the country with the use of this PPT visual. Depict how CDO customers protect themselves during the recession. Explain the effect of subprime in many countries with this PPT theme. Further, describe the current scenario after a decade of a financial crisis in the US. Explain fed tapering, quantitative easing, etc. effectively by using this PPT slideshow. At last, the presentation discusses the vision, mission, and goals of the company. https://bit.ly/2PeSvsw
Callaway Golf Company's vision is to create superior golf products that enhance the enjoyment of the game. Their mission is to design, manufacture, and deliver high-quality golf equipment and provide excellent customer service while generating strong returns for shareholders. Opportunities include expanding into new markets and an aging population interested in golf, while threats include economic uncertainty and imitations of their products. Strengths include their integrated design and manufacturing processes and brand reputation, while weaknesses include losses in their golf ball business and difficulties tracking imitations.
The document outlines the three phases of oil production at the Whiteland site. Phase I involves drilling production and injection wells and setting up temporary facilities. Phase II replaces temporary facilities with permanent ones and uses gas cap mechanisms to extract oozing oil via pipelines to treatment. Phase III sees declining production addressed through additional wells, pumping water for pressure, and enhanced oil recovery methods. It also details the required pipeline infrastructure, technical issues, environmental and social impacts, their mitigation strategies, stakeholder management approaches, and profitable ancillary activities for the site.
Investment banks offer a variety of services including helping companies issue new stocks and bonds. They evaluate client needs and bring investment opportunities to market. Securities analysts evaluate existing securities and make buy or sell recommendations. They review company earnings and identify potential problems. There are two types of analysts - buy side who help funds choose stocks, and sell side who work for brokerages and investment banks to gain trading commissions and promote stocks publicly. However, analysts may have conflicts of interest if their recommendations are influenced by their firm's banking relationships.
American International Group (AIG) was once one of the largest insurance companies in the world but suffered a massive downfall due to fraudulent accounting practices. AIG leadership recorded loans as revenue and hid losses in financial statements to inflate profits. This led to an SEC investigation and the firing of the CEO and CFO. The fraud further exposed AIG's poor risk management in areas like credit derivatives, which became insolvent in the financial crisis. The US government was forced to bail out AIG with $182 billion to prevent global economic collapse. The scandal resulted in huge losses for AIG and eroded investor and public trust in the company.
The Gold Coast City Choir sings four part harmony with a contemporary repertoire and rehearses on Tuesday nights at Mudgeeraba. They welcome all singers and offer a special subscription discount for students under 25.
The document provides an overview of the downfall of Lehman Brothers, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in September 2008. It discusses several factors that contributed to Lehman Brothers' collapse, including the US housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, Lehman's high leverage and reliance on short-term funding, and flaws in risk management practices. After Lehman filed for bankruptcy, parts of its business were acquired by Barclays and Nomura. The collapse had widespread effects on financial markets and the global economy.
Rajat Gupta was a corporate director at Goldman Sachs and McKinsey who was found guilty of 3 counts of securities fraud for relaying confidential boardroom information from Goldman Sachs to hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam at Galleon Group. Wiretaps revealed Gupta discussing Warren Buffett's investment in Goldman Sachs and the company's quarterly losses with Rajaratnam. Rajaratnam then traded on this insider information for profit. Gupta faced up to 20 years in prison but was ultimately sentenced to 2 years.
Insider trading is defined as buying or selling a company's stock using non-public, insider information that could significantly impact the stock price. It is considered unethical and illegal because it gives unfair advantage through theft of private information. While some argue it ensures accurate stock prices or does not directly harm others, critics say the information is not the insider's to use and it increases stock trading costs and reduces market liquidity, efficiency, and risk-spreading. Studies show insider trading ultimately harms all market participants and society.
This document provides an overview of industry analysis. It defines an industry and discusses the usefulness of industry analysis in providing insight into economic sectors and the strength/weakness of industries. It describes different ways industries can be classified, such as by product, using the Standard Industrial Classification system, and according to the business cycle. Key parameters for industry analysis are discussed like growth, profitability, competition, and research. The document also outlines the typical life cycle of an industry and external sources for industry analysis information.
Spotify Technology S.A. is a Swedish media-services provider founded in 2006. The company's primary business is its audio streaming platform that provides DRM-protected music and podcasts from record labels and media companies
The story of Enron Corporation depicts a company that reached dramatic heights only to face a dizzying fall. The fated company's collapse affected thousands of employees and shook Wall Street to its core. At Enron's peak, its shares were worth $90.75; when the firm declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, they were trading at $0.26. To this day, many wonder how such a powerful business, at the time one of the largest companies in the United States, disintegrated almost overnight. Also difficult to fathom is how its leadership managed to fool regulators for so long with fake holdings and off-the-books accounting.
American International Group (AIG) was once considered a "Financial Fortress" but suffered massive losses during the 2008 financial crisis. AIG wrote credit default swaps covering over $440 billion in bonds without adequately assessing risk. It also invested cash from securities lending in risky real estate assets. These positions became untenable when the housing market collapsed, forcing an $182 billion government bailout. AIG's crisis stemmed from ignoring correlation risk across its products and misjudging the risks of its business lines.
Nick Leeson was a trader at Barings Bank in Singapore who caused the bank's collapse through unauthorized speculative derivatives trading. He concealed his risky positions and mounting losses using a bogus "error account" unknown to bank management in London. When the Japanese stock market declined, Leeson's bets against it lost over $1 billion, far more than the bank's capital. Regulators and auditors failed to detect the concealed trading or risky concentrations. The collapse revealed poor risk management, oversight and controls at Barings, demonstrating the need for reforms to prevent such a future debacle.
The Great Recession of 2008 was the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. It originated in the United States due to a housing bubble and lax lending practices that led to many subprime mortgages being issued. As the housing market declined, it caused a financial crisis that spread globally. Major financial institutions collapsed and unemployment rose sharply in the US and Europe. The recession had significant impacts including job losses, declines in GDP, real estate prices and stock markets falling worldwide.
The document summarizes the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the largest bankruptcy in history. It provides background on Lehman Brothers and how they grew to become a major global financial firm primarily focused on real estate and mortgage-backed securities. It then describes how Lehman Brothers hid over $50 billion in loans, massively overleveraged themselves, and ultimately went bankrupt during the financial crisis in 2008. Their bankruptcy had massive ripple effects globally and cost millions of people their jobs and investments. Investigations into their accounting practices continued after the bankruptcy.
Lehman Brothers and Corporate Governance failure and Corporate Governance f...Adnan Qatinah
Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy in September 2008 with $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt, marking the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history. The document analyzes the causes of Lehman Brothers' failure, including corporate governance failures such as weak risk management, issues with the board of directors, problematic compensation schemes, and flawed nomination committees. Technical failures and other market factors also contributed to Lehman Brothers' collapse.
WorldCom announced in June 2002 that it intended to restate its financial statements for 2001 and Q1 2002, revealing $3.8 billion in improper accounting transfers from line cost expenses to asset accounts. Less than a month later, WorldCom filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It was subsequently discovered that an additional $3.8 billion in earnings had been improperly reported from 1999-Q1 2002. The fraud was carried out through improper reductions of line costs and false revenue adjustments. Key players involved included CEO Bernard Ebbers and CFO Scott Sullivan. The toxic culture and lack of board oversight enabled the massive accounting fraud.
Lego faces three main threats to its business: losing licensing rights from Disney, losing its brick trademark, and increased competition from Hasbro. To address these threats, Lego should negotiate with Disney to retain licensing rights, pursue new licensing deals with properties like DC comics, expand into emerging markets like China and India, broaden its customer base, and invest in new product innovations like high-tech bricks. In the long term, Lego needs to implement strategies to maintain its leading position in the brick toy market and continue growing its profits.
Introducing Subprime Mortgage Crisis PowerPoint Presentation Slides. The presentation highlights the impact of the financial crisis of the year in percentages. Take the advantage of our ready-to-use PPT template to showcase fall in housing prices, unemployment, etc. during a crisis. The impact of a great recession on investment banks is also discussed in this presentation. This content-ready slide design also illustrates the significant financial bubble burst of financial years. Highlight the cost of the financial crisis and its key members. The effects of the crisis on the economy of the US can be effectively discussed using our PPT theme. Showcase how the crisis started spreading in various other parts of the country with the use of this PPT visual. Depict how CDO customers protect themselves during the recession. Explain the effect of subprime in many countries with this PPT theme. Further, describe the current scenario after a decade of a financial crisis in the US. Explain fed tapering, quantitative easing, etc. effectively by using this PPT slideshow. At last, the presentation discusses the vision, mission, and goals of the company. https://bit.ly/2PeSvsw
Callaway Golf Company's vision is to create superior golf products that enhance the enjoyment of the game. Their mission is to design, manufacture, and deliver high-quality golf equipment and provide excellent customer service while generating strong returns for shareholders. Opportunities include expanding into new markets and an aging population interested in golf, while threats include economic uncertainty and imitations of their products. Strengths include their integrated design and manufacturing processes and brand reputation, while weaknesses include losses in their golf ball business and difficulties tracking imitations.
The document outlines the three phases of oil production at the Whiteland site. Phase I involves drilling production and injection wells and setting up temporary facilities. Phase II replaces temporary facilities with permanent ones and uses gas cap mechanisms to extract oozing oil via pipelines to treatment. Phase III sees declining production addressed through additional wells, pumping water for pressure, and enhanced oil recovery methods. It also details the required pipeline infrastructure, technical issues, environmental and social impacts, their mitigation strategies, stakeholder management approaches, and profitable ancillary activities for the site.
Investment banks offer a variety of services including helping companies issue new stocks and bonds. They evaluate client needs and bring investment opportunities to market. Securities analysts evaluate existing securities and make buy or sell recommendations. They review company earnings and identify potential problems. There are two types of analysts - buy side who help funds choose stocks, and sell side who work for brokerages and investment banks to gain trading commissions and promote stocks publicly. However, analysts may have conflicts of interest if their recommendations are influenced by their firm's banking relationships.
American International Group (AIG) was once one of the largest insurance companies in the world but suffered a massive downfall due to fraudulent accounting practices. AIG leadership recorded loans as revenue and hid losses in financial statements to inflate profits. This led to an SEC investigation and the firing of the CEO and CFO. The fraud further exposed AIG's poor risk management in areas like credit derivatives, which became insolvent in the financial crisis. The US government was forced to bail out AIG with $182 billion to prevent global economic collapse. The scandal resulted in huge losses for AIG and eroded investor and public trust in the company.
The Gold Coast City Choir sings four part harmony with a contemporary repertoire and rehearses on Tuesday nights at Mudgeeraba. They welcome all singers and offer a special subscription discount for students under 25.
Este documento describe las diferentes modalidades del comercio electrónico, incluyendo B2B (negocio a negocio), B2C (negocio a consumidor), B2E (negocio a empleado), C2C (consumidor a consumidor) y G2C (gobierno a consumidor). También explica los principios clave del comercio electrónico, como la equivalencia funcional, la neutralidad tecnológica, la no alteración del derecho preexistente de obligaciones y contratos, y la buena fe.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Este documento resume los conceptos clave de la transmisión de obligaciones en derecho civil. Explica que la transmisión de obligaciones implica la continuidad de la obligación entre personas distintas a los sujetos originales. Detalla dos clases de transmisión: por actos mortis causa (en testamento) y por actos entre vivos (donación, venta, cesión). También cubre las transmisiones pasivas (por el deudor) y activas (por el acreedor), así como las excepciones como la muerte del deudor.
This document summarizes the analysis and automation of a single cylinder piston engine design project. Key parts like the engine block, crankshaft, connecting rod, and piston were modeled in Solidworks. A motion study was performed at 2000 RPM along with applying a 1000 lbf gas pressure force on the piston. Static analysis determined the maximum von Mises stresses, displacements, and safety factors of each part across the operating cycle. The connecting rod diameter was optimized to minimize mass while maintaining stresses below yield. Automation was achieved by exporting part properties to Excel macros and Solidworks API to allow changing diameters and updating analyses.
Arrow is a rapidly growing uranium discovery located in the Athabasca Basin. NexGen has had a +90% hit rate with drilling at Arrow, with mineralization expanding in all directions over a 645m by 215m area to depths of over 900m. Two high-grade shear zones, A2 and A3, have been identified at Arrow and remain open. A new discovery, Bow, was also made 3.7km from Arrow. NexGen is well funded with $29M cash and an aggressive drilling program is underway to further define the potential of Arrow and new targets in the region.
This document provides information about a weighing application called WinWeighPro. It can manage day to day weighbridge activities with little computer experience needed through an intuitive graphic user interface. WinWeighPro operates from a central SQL database to seamlessly integrate operations. It provides functionality like product in/out weighing, transaction management, reports, and configuration options. The application is customizable and can integrate with various scales and database platforms.
Este documento describe diferentes herramientas ofimáticas y web aplicadas a la educación y enfermería. Explica programas como Word, Excel y PowerPoint, así como herramientas web como blogs, wikis, YouTube, Flickr y SlideShare. Detalla los usos educativos de cada una y cómo pueden integrarse en el aula para apoyar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje.
The document discusses how trade secrets will be protected in the EU going forward. Currently, there is no harmonized definition of trade secrets across EU member states. However, EU institutions have taken steps to harmonize trade secret protection throughout the EU and align with international standards. A key trade secrets directive is currently at the legislative stage that will define trade secrets, distinguish between lawful and unlawful acquisition, provide civil remedies through national courts, and allow for damages calculation in the event of unlawful acquisition.
Servitization in global markets - role alignment in global service networks f...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This study investigates how global manufacturers offer advanced services through global service networks to meet customer needs. The study identifies challenges in value co-creation between manufacturers' R&D units and service network partners when providing advanced services globally. These challenges include governance, risk management, innovation, and scaling issues. The study proposes that role alignment, where manufacturers take the role of global service orchestrators and partners act as global service integrators, can help manage these challenges and establish win-win relationships. The findings contribute to understanding servitization in global markets and networks.
This document discusses a study that examines how centralized HR capabilities and decentralized control mechanisms in HR shared service centers (HR SSCs) interact to create value for business units. The study found that:
1) The use of formal control mechanisms (e.g. contracts) by business units relates negatively to perceived HR shared service value, but this relationship becomes positive when mediated by informal control mechanisms (e.g. trust) and operational HR capabilities.
2) The dynamic capabilities of HR SSCs relate positively to perceived value, but only indirectly by improving HR SSCs' operational capabilities.
3) Previous studies examined capabilities and control independently, but this study shows how they interrelate to explain perceived value of HR shared
Think with me, or think for me on the future role of artificial intelligenc...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses the potential role of artificial intelligence in marketing strategy formulation. It finds that:
1) AI is increasingly being used to process large amounts of data and translate it into usable information that can inform marketing strategies.
2) While AI is commonly used for tactical marketing tasks, it also shows promise for aiding strategic decision making by systematically processing data and identifying strategic options.
3) A key consideration is moving beyond using AI just for rational decision making and exploring its potential for more creative strategic thinking through a "creative-possibility perspective."
The battle of superheros the rise of the knowledge platform strategy in the m...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
The document discusses how platform strategies may be used in creative industries like the movie industry. It analyzes the three most successful superhero sagas of the past two decades - the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), DC Comics, and X-Men - to understand their "platform approaches". The findings show that platform strategies are relevant for creative industries, defining the concept of a "knowledge platform strategy". The MCU in particular builds on a common knowledge across various movies, enabling it to leverage characteristics of platforms emerging in the literature. This extends the concept of platforms into research fields where it has not been previously applied, such as for content development in creative industries.
This document summarizes a research paper about analyzing the aftermath of business failure. The paper conducted interviews with 6 entrepreneurs who had previously failed and succeeded with new ventures. It found that previous failure strongly impacted individuals, shaping how they perceived blame and affecting their career paths. Failure also led to changes in business behaviors and practices. While predicting failure and its causes have been widely studied, the focus on consequences of failure has lagged behind. This study aims to contribute new insights on how failure outcomes relate to individuals' experiences, ages, and contexts.
This document summarizes and discusses value investing approaches and strategies. It begins by outlining the history of value investing pioneered by Benjamin Graham and further developed by Warren Buffett. It then describes four common approaches to value investing: passive, contrarian, activist, and minimalist. The document also analyzes the academic research supporting the higher returns achieved by value stocks over the past decades. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and foundations of value investing.
This document summarizes a book about decentralized finance (DeFi) and the future of finance. It discusses how DeFi poses a challenge to the current centralized financial system and offers potential solutions to its problems. The current system suffers from centralized control, limited access, inefficiency, lack of interoperability, and opacity. DeFi aims to build on open-source financial tools using blockchain technology to create sophisticated products with minimal friction and maximum value for users. It argues DeFi will eventually replace most centralized financial infrastructure by being more inclusive and allowing anyone to benefit from financial innovations through low or flat fees.
This document discusses how the broadcasting industry has become "platformized" due to the entry of OTT platforms like Netflix, Apple, and Google. Traditional broadcasters have also adopted platform business models on digital platforms. The industry can now be characterized as a "platform network" with complex interactions between platforms at different levels. The document uses a platform network framework to analyze the changing competitive dynamics in Belgium's broadcasting industry. It finds that platforms must balance competition and cooperation to create a sustainable digital ecosystem.
Ssrn an analysis on the television broadacsting sector-the impact of ott serv...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This article analyzes whether over-the-top (OTT) TV services are substitutable with or complementary to traditional pay-TV broadcasting methods. It discusses how technological developments have transformed the TV broadcasting sector, enabling new services like OTT. It explores the relationship between OTT services and pay-TV, arguing they have become substitutable as consumers' viewing habits change and OTT provides an alternative to access content on any device at any time.
This document summarizes a review article on digital marketing. It begins with an introduction discussing changes in marketing due to technological advances and the rise of internet marketing. It then reviews literature on the topic, finding that digital marketing allows for more precise customer targeting, creates new business opportunities, and is more cost-effective for measuring returns. Social media in particular has opened new avenues for communication between businesses and customers. The review concludes that digital content, word-of-mouth marketing, social media strategies, online reviews, and blogs can all be effective digital marketing tools when used as part of an overall strategic plan.
1. The document provides a brief introduction to the basics of game theory, covering fundamental concepts such as normal form games, dominant strategies, and Nash equilibrium.
2. It uses the prisoners' dilemma game and a Cournot duopoly game to illustrate the concept of a normal form game and dominant strategies. Both games have a unique Nash equilibrium where both players defect.
3. Nash equilibrium is defined as a profile of strategies where each player's strategy is a best response to the other players' strategies. An example advertising game is presented to illustrate the concept of Nash equilibrium.
Small–medium enterprise formation and nigerian economic growthYing wei (Joe) Chou
This document examines the relationship between small-medium enterprise (SME) formation and economic growth in Nigeria. It finds that while the number of SMEs in Nigeria has increased, leading to some economic growth, an increase in micro, small and medium enterprises has not contributed as much to development as existing businesses. The employment created by new SMEs has been the most important factor driving economic growth and reducing unemployment. The paper uses an error correction model approach to analyze how persistent increases in SME formation can improve Nigeria's economic growth and development over the long run.
Online dating apps as a marketing channel a generational approachYing wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses using online dating apps as marketing channels and how different generations perceive marketing on these platforms.
The study analyzed reactions from 411 users of the dating app Tinder after a marketing campaign. It found generally positive acceptance of the campaign, especially among Generation Z users. However, statistical analysis showed no significant differences in reactions between Generations X, Y and Z.
The document reviews literature on social media marketing and how different generations respond to online ads. Younger generations are more receptive due to being "digital natives" but can be suspicious of marketing tactics. The study aims to provide insights into using dating apps for marketing and whether audience generation affects acceptance of such ads.
1) The study examines the antecedents that drive students' entrepreneurial identity aspiration by surveying 127 Austrian vocational college students.
2) It finds that risk-taking propensity, proactiveness, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and competitiveness positively influence entrepreneurial identity aspiration. Innovativeness and need for achievement were not found to be significant influences.
3) Gender was also found to be related to entrepreneurial identity aspiration, while previous entrepreneurship education and exposure showed no effect or adverse effects.
The document discusses making secret sharing-based cloud storage usable. It conducted interviews and evaluations of interface mockups with system administrators to understand configuration requirements. It found administrators had difficulty selecting optimal secret sharing parameters and cloud settings to securely store data while meeting requirements. The paper proposes automatically setting parameters and configurations based on data type to make Archistar usable for administrators and non-technical users.
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