1. The document discusses the evolution of computing from mainframes to personal computers and mobile devices, and the development of location-based and context-aware technologies over several decades from the 1950s onwards. 2. It then focuses on the emergence of smartphones after 2007 and the rise of mobile apps, as well as technologies like GPS, Bluetooth, and iBeacons that enable context-aware and location-based experiences. 3. Recent innovations discussed include augmented reality, online to offline integration, and digital assistants listening for voice commands, as well as ongoing developments in areas like mobile mapping and location-sharing.

2. / @niyalist (Twitter)
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Web
Togetter
GeoWeb
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GIS
Lisra

3. :

4. 1950
1980
1990
2000
1970
IBM System/360
UNIX,
1980
PDA
1990
2000
PC

5. !!
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!!
!!
"!

6. !!
Mark Weiser (Zerox PARK),
(1991)
!!
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!! Pervasive
Computing, Calm Computing
The Major Trends in Computing

7. !!
Context Aware Computing
Context
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"!
"!
"!
"!
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GPS
"!
LAN
"!
"!
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InfoPad(1990), PARCTab(1993)

8. Active Badge (1989 1992
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!! UNIX
Desktop
)

9. Cyberguide (
1996
)
GPS
Long S, Kooper R et al. Rapid prototyping of mobile context-aware applications: the cyberguide case study. Proceedings of the
Second ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing (MOBICOM), Rye, New York, U.S., 1996.

10. GUIDE (
1998
)
!!
TIC(Tourist Information Centre)
60
!!
!!
!!
4
LAN
Cheverst, K., Davies, N., Mitchell, K., Friday, A., "Experiences of developing and deploying a context-aware tourist
guide: the GUIDE project", Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and
networking, pp. 20--31, 2000.

11. PDA
!!
90
!!
!!
PC
PDA
Apple Newton(1993), Sharp Zaurus(1993), Palm(1996)
90
PC
PC

12. !!
Palm 1996
!! PDA
!! Treo
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Blackberry (RIM, 1997
)
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Windows Mobile Microsoft 2000
!! W-Zero3
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Symbian OS
i-mode

13. GPS:
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1997
: PHS
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2001
ID
GPS
KDDI C3001H, C3002K, Qualcomm
!! eznavigation
!! 2003 : GPS
i-mode
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2003
2005
!!
GPS
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!!
:
: GPS
FOMA
gpsOne
docomo F661i
KDDI C3003P
docomo SA700iS

14. iPhone (2007)
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2008
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AppStore
3G
GPS
2008
2008
iPhone 3G
2008
iPhone 3G
2009
iPhone 3GS
2010
iPhone 4
Bluetooth LE
2011
iPhone 4S

15. 2009
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GPS
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Foursquare,
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WiFi

16. iPhone
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M7
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iBeacons
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Bluetooth LE

17. iBeacon: Bluetooth LE
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Apple iOS 7
Bluetooth LE
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PC, iPhone

18. !!
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Web

19. !!
(
)
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"! Google
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"! O2O
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Maps,

20. :
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4

21. Foursquare:
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"!
: Foursquare
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!!
Mayer

22. O2O (Online to Offiline)
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8 22
http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK1702V_X10C12A8000000/

23. Google
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HMV
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24. Google Now:
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http://www.google.com/landing/now/

25. GPS Drawing

27. for mobile

28. by
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JR
2006

29. !!
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2011
"!
6
2013
70
2

30. 2011
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!! 10
70
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100
19
28
53
:
1
56:44
!"#
&'#
$%#
専用設置
端末
5%
PC
28%
!!
23
!!
!!
7
スマート
フォン
36%
携帯電話
31%

31. !!
iPhone, Android

32. !!

33. !!
!!
"!
"!
Web
"!
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1
1
!!
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: google maps

34. AR
鳥取駅行
次発車まで 5:30
!!
AR
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!!

35. !!
!!
便利なシステム
見つけたよ。
こんな便利なもの
があったのか。
今度使って
みようか
な。

36. Twitter
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"!
URL

37. !!
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12
Android
14:23

38. 1.!
2.!
3.!
4.!

39. 1

40. !!
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41. !!
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42. !!
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44. !!
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45. !!
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…

48. !!

49. !!
Web
!!
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!!
"!
:
750
,
JICE REPORT,vol.9,pp.33–38,2006.
11
70
,
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/
:Bus_location.jpg

50. !!
GPS
!!
15

52. 8
JR

53. !!
!! 4
!!
200

54. !!
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!!

55. 2012
2
17

57. mPATH Framework(2003
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!!
)

58. GPS
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2003
6
9
GPS
!!
GPS
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!!

60. mPATH View

61. Airy Notes Project (2006
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!!
End-user
)

62. !!
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63. !!
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!!

64. !!
uParts
2005
!! 1
35
!!
eKo Mote
2009
!! 1
64,000
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
315Mhz, 30~50m
!!
Zigbee, 100 200m,

65. !!
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66. 1.
…
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!!
"!

67. 2.
…
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GIS
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!!

68. 3.
…
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Twitter
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!!
QR

69. !!
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2006
!!
2
!!
154
!!
11
!!
!!
5
-6

70. Shinjuku
Gyoen
:1906
: 58.3ha

71. (5/25-27)

72. (5/28-30)
!!
!!
XBridge
15

75. 6
!!
!!
2-3

76. 都市域
新宿門
都市域
散策路
Urban area
レストハウス
日本庭園
2006
6
10
大木戸門

77. !!
!!
UI
!! UGC,
UI
!!
!!
/
!!
!!