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Chinese Summary Writing  缩短长文
Rules in Summary Writing Try to use the words given in the passage 尽量使用原文中词句 Do not change the meaning of the text 不能改变原意
1. Read the passage / 阅读原文 After getting the passage, read the text carefully, grasping the main idea of the passage while understanding the phrases and sentences. Understand the main idea of every paragraph. 拿到一篇需缩短的文章后 ,  必须先详细地阅读原文 , 深刻领会原文的内容 ,  从理解字 、词 、句入手 ,  逐步分析出段落大意和文章的中心意思,整体把握原文意思。
2. Find main idea / 找出中心论点 There is only one main idea in a passage that tells what the passage is saying. 论点是作者通过文章全部内容所表达的主要观点,是文章的灵魂。一篇文章只有一个论点。 The main idea is usually found in the first or/and last paragraph. 论点多数在文章的开头几句话,也有的在文章的中间或结尾。只需把表示论点的句子或段落找出写进答案卷即可。 2009-7-16 4
3. Summarise / 缩短原文 Summaries grasp hold of the main idea by eliminating elaborations and keeping main points and combining them into a passage. 缩短原文就是要抓要点(即中心论点,分论点和理论论据)把要点从原文中抽出来,再组织成一篇简短的文章。对于找要点,我们可以先从各段字词句入手,找出每段要点后再连接成篇。 2009-7-16 5
4. List the methods / 说明方式
4. List the methods / 说明方式
5. Generalisation / 组别 如菲律宾、阿富汗、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜、印度等                  许多国家 地下铁、火 车、巴士                公共交通工具
6. Elimination / 删除  许多人似乎在生活中没有明确的理想 许多人没有理想 以及减少错误,有效解决个人与社会生活 上的问题  以解决生活问题
7. Simplification / 浓缩 ,[object Object]
 可以-可

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缩短长文:次序

  • 1. Chinese Summary Writing 缩短长文
  • 2. Rules in Summary Writing Try to use the words given in the passage 尽量使用原文中词句 Do not change the meaning of the text 不能改变原意
  • 3. 1. Read the passage / 阅读原文 After getting the passage, read the text carefully, grasping the main idea of the passage while understanding the phrases and sentences. Understand the main idea of every paragraph. 拿到一篇需缩短的文章后 , 必须先详细地阅读原文 , 深刻领会原文的内容 , 从理解字 、词 、句入手 , 逐步分析出段落大意和文章的中心意思,整体把握原文意思。
  • 4. 2. Find main idea / 找出中心论点 There is only one main idea in a passage that tells what the passage is saying. 论点是作者通过文章全部内容所表达的主要观点,是文章的灵魂。一篇文章只有一个论点。 The main idea is usually found in the first or/and last paragraph. 论点多数在文章的开头几句话,也有的在文章的中间或结尾。只需把表示论点的句子或段落找出写进答案卷即可。 2009-7-16 4
  • 5. 3. Summarise / 缩短原文 Summaries grasp hold of the main idea by eliminating elaborations and keeping main points and combining them into a passage. 缩短原文就是要抓要点(即中心论点,分论点和理论论据)把要点从原文中抽出来,再组织成一篇简短的文章。对于找要点,我们可以先从各段字词句入手,找出每段要点后再连接成篇。 2009-7-16 5
  • 6. 4. List the methods / 说明方式
  • 7. 4. List the methods / 说明方式
  • 8. 5. Generalisation / 组别 如菲律宾、阿富汗、萨尔瓦多、尼加拉瓜、印度等 许多国家 地下铁、火 车、巴士 公共交通工具
  • 9. 6. Elimination / 删除 许多人似乎在生活中没有明确的理想 许多人没有理想 以及减少错误,有效解决个人与社会生活 上的问题 以解决生活问题
  • 10.
  • 15.