what is ventilation?
Functional requirements of a Ventilation system
Natural ventilation
•Mechanical ventilation
Single sided ventilation
Single sided double ventilation
Cross ventilation
Stack effect
Artificial ventilation
What is roof?
Types of roofs
Gable roof
Hip roof
Dutch hip roof
Valley shapes
simple supported beams with shear force and bending moments diagrams, different types of loading conditions, everyday scenarios of simply supported beams, advantages and disadvantages of simple supported beams
Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through an indoor space by natural means, meaning without the use of a fan or other mechanical system. It uses outdoor air flow caused by pressure differences between the building and its surrounding to provide ventilation and space cooling.
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...Bhasker Vijaykumar Bhatt
The presentation covers the scenario post a hazard of Earthquake turned into a disaster. Further, it includes the basic terminology, dynamics of EQ event, and suggests remedial practices for structural and non-structural elements of a building. Purpose the compilation is to sensitize learners.
Arches always generate the section of vaulted structures.
• Vaults are generated by the projection of the arch section on a plan, which is most of the time horizontal.
• Domes are basically shaped by the rotation of the arch section around a vertical axis. They can be built on circular or quadrangular plans.
The main exceptions to this principle are:
• Domes on squinches are made by a succession of increasing arches starting from the corners. The squinche looks like a half cone or portion of a cone, if the generating arch is not pointed.
• Faceted domes are generated by the intersection of vaults, like the cloister dome. But it is built on a faceted plan and not a square or quadrangular plan like the cloister dome.
• Groined vaults or domes are the intersection of two vaults crossing each other. Most of the time, they cross perpendicularly.
• Cloister domes are also generated by the intersection of two vaults crossing each other, like the groined vault. The groin of the groined vault is identical to the inner edge of the cloister dome. The arch section of the cloister dome is not seen on the side of the dome, but only the cross sections.
The Etruscans originated the arch (always semi-circular), the vault (an arched covering of stone), and the dome. The best preserved of the Etruscan arches is in the Porta all’Arco gateway at Volterra.
Adopted and developed extensively by the Romans, the arch, vault and dome played an important part in their architecture. The Romans combined the trabeated system (a style of architecture in which a structure is supported over openings by beams or lintels) of the Greeks with the arch, vault, and dome of the Etruscans, constructing buildings that were structurally more complex and ambitious than those of either. The result was arcuated structures (supported on arches), built on the pier and arch system. Orders (a column with the entablature its supports) were used, often with arches, to face these arcuated structures. This was not entirely to serve a decorative purpose for the orders were carefully placed and adapted so that they contributed to the scale and proportion of the whole design.
Vault
The evolution of the vault begins with the discovery of the arch, because the basic “barrel” form, which appeared first in ancient Egypt and the Near East, is simply a deep, or three-dimensional, arch. Since the barrel vault exerts thrust as the arch does, it must be buttressed along its entire length by heavy walls in which openings must be limited in size and number. This is a disadvantage, since it inhibits light and circulation.
But Roman builders discovered that openings could be made by building two barrel vaults that intersected at right angles to form the groin vault, which is square in plan and may be repeated in series to span rectangular areas of unlimited length. This vault has the additional advantage that its thrusts are concentrated at the four corners, so that the supporting walls need not
Diagrid Structures: Introduction & Literature SurveyUday Mathe
Diagrid is a structural system typically used for tall buildings. In this slide you will be introduced to diagrid system, various terminologies and current researches in diagrid structural environment.
High passenger capacities and frequency of service, and (usually) full grade separation from other traffic (including other rail traffic). It is often known as "heavy rail" to distinguish it from light rail and bus rapid transit.
RIBA - Royal Institute of British Architects
المعهد الملكي للمعماريين البريطانيين
هي جمعية مهنية للمعماريين البريطانيين في بريطانيا في المقام الأول و في بقية - دول العالم ثانيا, أنشئت لغايات تطوير العمارة تحت الميثاق المعلن عام 1837 م وتعديلاته عام 1971 م . - سمي هذا المعهد بداية ب )معهد المعماريين البريطانيين في لندن( و قد تم تشكيله عام 1834 على يد العديد من المعماريين .
what is ventilation?
Functional requirements of a Ventilation system
Natural ventilation
•Mechanical ventilation
Single sided ventilation
Single sided double ventilation
Cross ventilation
Stack effect
Artificial ventilation
What is roof?
Types of roofs
Gable roof
Hip roof
Dutch hip roof
Valley shapes
simple supported beams with shear force and bending moments diagrams, different types of loading conditions, everyday scenarios of simply supported beams, advantages and disadvantages of simple supported beams
Natural ventilation is the process of supplying and removing air through an indoor space by natural means, meaning without the use of a fan or other mechanical system. It uses outdoor air flow caused by pressure differences between the building and its surrounding to provide ventilation and space cooling.
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...Bhasker Vijaykumar Bhatt
The presentation covers the scenario post a hazard of Earthquake turned into a disaster. Further, it includes the basic terminology, dynamics of EQ event, and suggests remedial practices for structural and non-structural elements of a building. Purpose the compilation is to sensitize learners.
Arches always generate the section of vaulted structures.
• Vaults are generated by the projection of the arch section on a plan, which is most of the time horizontal.
• Domes are basically shaped by the rotation of the arch section around a vertical axis. They can be built on circular or quadrangular plans.
The main exceptions to this principle are:
• Domes on squinches are made by a succession of increasing arches starting from the corners. The squinche looks like a half cone or portion of a cone, if the generating arch is not pointed.
• Faceted domes are generated by the intersection of vaults, like the cloister dome. But it is built on a faceted plan and not a square or quadrangular plan like the cloister dome.
• Groined vaults or domes are the intersection of two vaults crossing each other. Most of the time, they cross perpendicularly.
• Cloister domes are also generated by the intersection of two vaults crossing each other, like the groined vault. The groin of the groined vault is identical to the inner edge of the cloister dome. The arch section of the cloister dome is not seen on the side of the dome, but only the cross sections.
The Etruscans originated the arch (always semi-circular), the vault (an arched covering of stone), and the dome. The best preserved of the Etruscan arches is in the Porta all’Arco gateway at Volterra.
Adopted and developed extensively by the Romans, the arch, vault and dome played an important part in their architecture. The Romans combined the trabeated system (a style of architecture in which a structure is supported over openings by beams or lintels) of the Greeks with the arch, vault, and dome of the Etruscans, constructing buildings that were structurally more complex and ambitious than those of either. The result was arcuated structures (supported on arches), built on the pier and arch system. Orders (a column with the entablature its supports) were used, often with arches, to face these arcuated structures. This was not entirely to serve a decorative purpose for the orders were carefully placed and adapted so that they contributed to the scale and proportion of the whole design.
Vault
The evolution of the vault begins with the discovery of the arch, because the basic “barrel” form, which appeared first in ancient Egypt and the Near East, is simply a deep, or three-dimensional, arch. Since the barrel vault exerts thrust as the arch does, it must be buttressed along its entire length by heavy walls in which openings must be limited in size and number. This is a disadvantage, since it inhibits light and circulation.
But Roman builders discovered that openings could be made by building two barrel vaults that intersected at right angles to form the groin vault, which is square in plan and may be repeated in series to span rectangular areas of unlimited length. This vault has the additional advantage that its thrusts are concentrated at the four corners, so that the supporting walls need not
Diagrid Structures: Introduction & Literature SurveyUday Mathe
Diagrid is a structural system typically used for tall buildings. In this slide you will be introduced to diagrid system, various terminologies and current researches in diagrid structural environment.
High passenger capacities and frequency of service, and (usually) full grade separation from other traffic (including other rail traffic). It is often known as "heavy rail" to distinguish it from light rail and bus rapid transit.
RIBA - Royal Institute of British Architects
المعهد الملكي للمعماريين البريطانيين
هي جمعية مهنية للمعماريين البريطانيين في بريطانيا في المقام الأول و في بقية - دول العالم ثانيا, أنشئت لغايات تطوير العمارة تحت الميثاق المعلن عام 1837 م وتعديلاته عام 1971 م . - سمي هذا المعهد بداية ب )معهد المعماريين البريطانيين في لندن( و قد تم تشكيله عام 1834 على يد العديد من المعماريين .
This Document will take you in a visit to a Construction Site to teach you a lot of Constructional Information about:
- Walls
- Columns
- Pools Systems
- Stairs
- Isolation
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPoojaSaini954651
https://www.safalta.com/online-digital-marketing/advance-digital-marketing-training-in-noidaTop Digital Marketing Institute in Noida: Boost Your Career Fast
[3:29 am, 30/05/2024] +91 83818 43552: Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida also provides advanced classes for individuals seeking to develop their expertise and skills in this field. These classes, led by industry experts with vast experience, focus on specific aspects of digital marketing such as advanced SEO strategies, sophisticated content creation techniques, and data-driven analytics.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
Visual Style and Aesthetics: Basics of Visual Design
Visual Design for Enterprise Applications
Range of Visual Styles.
Mobile Interfaces:
Challenges and Opportunities of Mobile Design
Approach to Mobile Design
Patterns
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
2. Minimum space required for
moving furniture on
Spiral staircase
Spiral staircases are Space-Saving
Spiral staircase
with a pillar
in their
central axis
Spiral staircase
without a pillar
in their
central axis