Spike Jonze is an American director, producer, and screenwriter known for his music video collaborations. He created his first music video in 1992 with the band Wax. In 1994, he directed three music videos for The Beastie Boys' album "III Communications," including "Sabotage," a parody of 1970s crime dramas. This launched their career as mainstream artists. Jonze also directed Bjork's first musical-style video "It's All So Quiet" to make her stand out as a new artist and attract fans at the start of her career. Both videos became iconic and influential.