4. • Answer: By process we mean that steps have
to be taken and in a set/particular order to
achieve a desired result/goal.
5.
6. . SENDER/ENCODER
• The sender also known as the encoder
decides on the message to be sent, the
best/most effective way that it can be sent.
7. • The sender may want to ask him/herself
questions like: What words will I use? Do I
need signs or pictures?
8. MEDIUM
• The medium is the immediate form which a
message takes.
9. CHANNEL
• The channel is that which is responsible for
the delivery of the chosen message form.
10. RECEIVER
• The receiver or the decoder is responsible for
extracting/decoding meaning from the
message.
11. • The receiver is also responsible for providing
feedback to the sender.
12. FEEDBACK
• This is important as it determines whether or
not the decoder grasped the intended
meaning and whether communication was
successful.
13. CONTEXT
• The context of any communication act is the
environment surrounding it.
14. NOISE (also called interference)
• This is any factor that inhibits the conveyance
of a message.
15. Two types of Noise
• (internal noise)
A student worrying about an incomplete
assignment may not be attentive in class
16. Two types of Noise
• external noise
The sounds of heavy rain on a galvanized
roof may inhibit the reading of a storybook to
second graders
17. Levels of Communication
• 1st stage: Thinking
This stage starts with the birth of an idea
of the speaker. The
18. • 2nd stage: Symbolizing
The speaker is now ready to share to his
audience orally through the use of words.
19. • 3rd stage: Expressing
The speaker is now ready to his ideas in an
audible speech using appropriate gestures.
20. • 4th stage: Transmitting
• The ideas and feelings are transmitted into the ears of
the listeners. The surroundings must be conducive for
the audience.
21. • 5th stage: Receiving
• As the sound waves that carry the ideas of the speaker
reach the ears of the listeners, a series of movements
takes place.
22. • 6th stage: Decoding
• This stage will lead the listeners to understand what the
speaker wants to convey.
23. • 7th stage: Reaction or “Feedback”
– It is normal situation to see listeners giving responses to what
was heard from the speakers.
24. • 8th stage: Monitoring
• The speaker should be sensitive in giving the needs of
his audience.
