Sources of Finance
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This document discusses different sources of finance for capital expenditures and working capital. Internal sources include retaining profits, controlling working capital through reducing costs and speeding up cash flows, and selling assets. External sources involve increasing trade credit, factoring accounts receivable, obtaining an overdraft from the bank, receiving grants, venture capital investments, and issuing new shares.
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Major decions in finance
Financial management deals with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources, including procuring funds and utilizing them effectively. There are four major financial decisions:
1. Financing decisions involve acquiring long-term funds either from shareholders or loans. Managers must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of different sources.
2. Dividend decisions determine how much earnings to distribute to shareholders versus retaining for future needs. Considerations include growth requirements, cash flow, taxes, and legal restrictions.
3. Investment decisions involve selecting assets to invest in based on profitability as well as what property, plant and equipment the firm should hold.
4. Liquidity/working capital decisions ensure sufficient short-term funds for day
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Strategic Financial Management- Cash Management and Working Capital Finance
Cash management refers to collecting, handling, controlling, and investing an organization's cash and cash equivalents to ensure optimal use of liquid resources. It is essential to maintain a sound cash flow position. Working capital financing decisions involve determining how to finance the level and fluctuations of net working capital, which can be divided into non-current fixed assets, permanent current assets required for normal operations, and fluctuating current assets that vary seasonally. Financing strategies range from aggressive, using mainly short-term financing, to conservative, relying primarily on long-term financing.
Internal financing
This document discusses sources of internal financing such as retained earnings, amortization, and provisions. It defines these terms and explains how they are used to facilitate internal financing. The document also covers inter-company financing, defining it as loans between business units within a company. Inter-company loans can help address cash flow issues and are often cheaper than external financing, but must follow tax rules.
Strategic Financial Management - Sources of Finance
Equity financing refers to raising capital by selling ownership stakes in a company. This can be done through common stock sales to the public or private groups, preferred stocks, venture capital, mezzanine financing, or crowd funding. Equity financing does not require immediate repayment and allows companies flexibility, especially startups, to focus on operations rather than debt obligations. However, equity financing dilutes ownership and control of the company.
Internal Sources of Finance
This document discusses internal sources of finance for businesses, including retained earnings, owner's investment, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, utilizing working capital more effectively, and debt collection. It provides details on each of these sources and notes several factors that influence which sources of finance a business chooses, such as the purpose and time period of the funding needed, the amount required, and the organization's objectives and current financial structure.
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Major decions in finance
Financial management deals with planning and controlling a firm's financial resources, including procuring funds and utilizing them effectively. There are four major financial decisions:
1. Financing decisions involve acquiring long-term funds either from shareholders or loans. Managers must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of different sources.
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3. Investment decisions involve selecting assets to invest in based on profitability as well as what property, plant and equipment the firm should hold.
4. Liquidity/working capital decisions ensure sufficient short-term funds for day
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Strategic Financial Management- Cash Management and Working Capital Finance
Cash management refers to collecting, handling, controlling, and investing an organization's cash and cash equivalents to ensure optimal use of liquid resources. It is essential to maintain a sound cash flow position. Working capital financing decisions involve determining how to finance the level and fluctuations of net working capital, which can be divided into non-current fixed assets, permanent current assets required for normal operations, and fluctuating current assets that vary seasonally. Financing strategies range from aggressive, using mainly short-term financing, to conservative, relying primarily on long-term financing.
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This document discusses sources of internal financing such as retained earnings, amortization, and provisions. It defines these terms and explains how they are used to facilitate internal financing. The document also covers inter-company financing, defining it as loans between business units within a company. Inter-company loans can help address cash flow issues and are often cheaper than external financing, but must follow tax rules.
Strategic Financial Management - Sources of Finance
Equity financing refers to raising capital by selling ownership stakes in a company. This can be done through common stock sales to the public or private groups, preferred stocks, venture capital, mezzanine financing, or crowd funding. Equity financing does not require immediate repayment and allows companies flexibility, especially startups, to focus on operations rather than debt obligations. However, equity financing dilutes ownership and control of the company.
Internal Sources of Finance
This document discusses internal sources of finance for businesses, including retained earnings, owner's investment, sale of stock, sale of fixed assets, utilizing working capital more effectively, and debt collection. It provides details on each of these sources and notes several factors that influence which sources of finance a business chooses, such as the purpose and time period of the funding needed, the amount required, and the organization's objectives and current financial structure.
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The document discusses various sources of finance for businesses, including retained profits, depreciation provisions, and sale of assets as internal sources. External sources include long-term sources such as increased capital, mortgages, and debentures, as well as medium-term sources such as bank loans. Short-term sources include overdrafts, debt factoring, trade credit, and hire purchase. Government and EU assistance for businesses are also outlined.
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This document discusses sources of business finance. It explains that business finance refers to funds required for business activities and is needed for starting, running, expanding, and purchasing assets for a business. Sources of funds are classified by period, ownership, and generation. Owner's funds come from equity shares, preference shares, and retained earnings. Borrowed funds sources include debentures, loans from financial institutions and banks, and public deposits.
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Businesses require finance for starting up, day-to-day operations, and unexpected expenses. Sources of finance can be internal, like retained profits or asset sales, or external through loans, shares, or debentures. Short term finance is needed for under a year and can come from overdrafts, trade credit, or loans. Medium term finance for 1-5 years includes leasing and hire purchase. Long term external finance over 5 years includes shares, debentures, and long term bank loans. The appropriate source of finance depends on the amount needed and the length of time for which it is required.
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1) Business finance refers to the money required for business purposes and how it can be raised. It is needed to purchase fixed assets, meet regular expenses, fund business growth, and bridge the time gap between production and sales.
2) There are short-term, medium-term, and long-term financing needs. Short-term finance is needed for expenses under one year while long-term finance is for assets over 5 years. Common sources of short-term finance include trade credit, bank loans, factoring, and customer advances. Long-term finance can be raised through shares, debentures, loans, deposits, and retained profits.
3) Both fixed capital for long-term assets and working
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This document summarizes various sources of finance for businesses, including both internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can use retained profits from sales or sell assets to fund organic growth. Externally, short-term financing includes bank loans, overdraft facilities, and trade credit. Long-term external financing includes shares (ordinary and preference), debentures, bank loans, and venture capital or business angels. Mergers and acquisitions also allow for inorganic growth through external financing such as secured loans.
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This document discusses business finance, including definitions, types, and sources. It defines business finance as planning, raising, managing, and controlling capital funds used in connection with business. Business finance involves arranging cash and credit to allow a business to achieve its objectives. A business requires both fixed and working capital for various purposes like starting operations, meeting expenses, and financing growth. Sources of funds include owner's funds like retained earnings and borrowed funds like bank loans, debentures, public deposits, trade credit, and commercial papers.
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Businesses need extra funding for various reasons such as starting up, introducing new products, or updating equipment. The sources of funds include owner's savings, retained profits, loans from banks, government grants, hiring/leasing assets, issuing shares, selling assets, and venture capital. When choosing a source, businesses consider factors like the amount needed, length of time for funds, risk, cost of funds, and loss of control. Internal sources include owner's funds and retained profits, while external sources are bank loans/overdrafts, government grants, hiring/leasing, issuing shares, selling assets, and venture capital - each with their own advantages and disadvantages.
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Cash flow refers to the movement of money in and out of a business over time. While a business may be profitable, it can still experience cash flow problems if it does not have enough cash on hand to cover expenses. This can occur if customers take too long to pay, assets are purchased all at once, or inventory is expanded too quickly. The document then provides an example cash flow statement that shows a business becoming overdrawn in May due to higher cash outflows than inflows that month. To remedy short-term cash flow issues, businesses can delay some payments, negotiate longer credit terms, or take out loans until cash flow improves. Maintaining adequate working capital is important for businesses to stay liquid and pay short-term debts
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Working capital management involves administering current assets like cash and inventory to fund day-to-day operations. It aims to balance liquidity against returns. There are conservative, moderate, and aggressive working capital policies that respectively carry more cash, less cash, and impact liquidity and returns differently. Firms must determine optimal current asset levels that minimize carrying and shortage costs. Permanent working capital funds fixed needs while temporary funds fluctuating needs like the operating cycle. Factors like the business, production, and economic environment influence working capital composition.
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Like it if it proves to be helpful.
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This document discusses business finance, including the meaning, scope, traditional and modern approaches to financial management. It covers the major financial decisions around investment, financing, and dividends. Key aspects of financial management are discussed such as capital budgeting, working capital management, and capital structure. The objectives, importance and types of both fixed and working capital are also summarized. Finally, the document outlines various instruments that can be used to raise funds for business such as shares, retained profits, debentures, institutional finance, public deposits and bank finance.
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This document discusses managing cash and capital as well as financing the supply chain. It covers monitoring key aspects of working capital like inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable and cash flow. Supply chain transactions can be financed through bank credit lines, supplier credit terms and various loan options. The capital structure, or sources of funding from owners versus lenders, is also addressed. Having too much debt poses risks but low-cost borrowing can boost profits if managed effectively.
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Capital Redemption Reserve
Preference shares allow companies to repay capital to shareholders before creditors but can deplete working capital and affect creditor interests. When a company redeems preference shares, it must capitalize the amount into a capital redemption reserve account which is not available for dividend distribution. This protects creditors while avoiding disruption to working capital.
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The document discusses various sources of finance for businesses, including retained profits, depreciation provisions, and sale of assets as internal sources. External sources include long-term sources such as increased capital, mortgages, and debentures, as well as medium-term sources such as bank loans. Short-term sources include overdrafts, debt factoring, trade credit, and hire purchase. Government and EU assistance for businesses are also outlined.
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A firm's options for raising capital depend on its size, life cycle stage, and growth prospects. For early stage firms, venture capital is typically used. More established firms may sell securities through a general cash offer or rights offer. Going public through an initial public offering is another option. Underwriters act as intermediaries between companies and public investors. Rights offerings allow existing shareholders preemptive rights to purchase new shares and help avoid dilution of shareholder value that could otherwise occur when new shares are issued.
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This document discusses sources of business finance. It explains that business finance refers to funds required for business activities and is needed for starting, running, expanding, and purchasing assets for a business. Sources of funds are classified by period, ownership, and generation. Owner's funds come from equity shares, preference shares, and retained earnings. Borrowed funds sources include debentures, loans from financial institutions and banks, and public deposits.
Sources of capital
Detail info of various sources of generating capital for the beginning & and the growth stages of the business.
Why need finance in business and their different sources
Businesses require finance for starting up, day-to-day operations, and unexpected expenses. Sources of finance can be internal, like retained profits or asset sales, or external through loans, shares, or debentures. Short term finance is needed for under a year and can come from overdrafts, trade credit, or loans. Medium term finance for 1-5 years includes leasing and hire purchase. Long term external finance over 5 years includes shares, debentures, and long term bank loans. The appropriate source of finance depends on the amount needed and the length of time for which it is required.
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1) Business finance refers to the money required for business purposes and how it can be raised. It is needed to purchase fixed assets, meet regular expenses, fund business growth, and bridge the time gap between production and sales.
2) There are short-term, medium-term, and long-term financing needs. Short-term finance is needed for expenses under one year while long-term finance is for assets over 5 years. Common sources of short-term finance include trade credit, bank loans, factoring, and customer advances. Long-term finance can be raised through shares, debentures, loans, deposits, and retained profits.
3) Both fixed capital for long-term assets and working
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This document summarizes various sources of finance for businesses, including both internal and external sources. Internally, businesses can use retained profits from sales or sell assets to fund organic growth. Externally, short-term financing includes bank loans, overdraft facilities, and trade credit. Long-term external financing includes shares (ordinary and preference), debentures, bank loans, and venture capital or business angels. Mergers and acquisitions also allow for inorganic growth through external financing such as secured loans.
Esbm
It's all about capital , fixed capital and working capital and various types of it . Useful for small and net presentations , designed well graphically .
Meaning Of Business Finance
Financial management deals with acquiring and allocating capital funds to meet a business' financial needs and objectives. It involves making decisions around how large and fast a firm should grow, what assets it should hold, and how it should structure its financing. The traditional approach to financial management focused on raising and administering funds, while the modern approach views it as integral to overall management, involving investment, financing, dividend, and funds requirement decisions aimed at profit maximization, wealth maximization, or stakeholder value.
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This document discusses business finance, including definitions, types, and sources. It defines business finance as planning, raising, managing, and controlling capital funds used in connection with business. Business finance involves arranging cash and credit to allow a business to achieve its objectives. A business requires both fixed and working capital for various purposes like starting operations, meeting expenses, and financing growth. Sources of funds include owner's funds like retained earnings and borrowed funds like bank loans, debentures, public deposits, trade credit, and commercial papers.
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Businesses need extra funding for various reasons such as starting up, introducing new products, or updating equipment. The sources of funds include owner's savings, retained profits, loans from banks, government grants, hiring/leasing assets, issuing shares, selling assets, and venture capital. When choosing a source, businesses consider factors like the amount needed, length of time for funds, risk, cost of funds, and loss of control. Internal sources include owner's funds and retained profits, while external sources are bank loans/overdrafts, government grants, hiring/leasing, issuing shares, selling assets, and venture capital - each with their own advantages and disadvantages.
Decision area of financial management
The document discusses the scope of financial management based on three approaches: traditional, transitional, and modern. It focuses on three major areas that constitute the scope: investment decisions, financial decisions, and dividend decisions. Investment decisions involve selecting long-term and short-term assets, including capital budgeting and working capital management. Financial decisions relate to choosing an optimal capital structure and sources of financing. Dividend decisions balance distributing profits to shareholders versus retaining profits for future business needs.
Cash flow forecasting & working capital
Cash flow refers to the movement of money in and out of a business over time. While a business may be profitable, it can still experience cash flow problems if it does not have enough cash on hand to cover expenses. This can occur if customers take too long to pay, assets are purchased all at once, or inventory is expanded too quickly. The document then provides an example cash flow statement that shows a business becoming overdrawn in May due to higher cash outflows than inflows that month. To remedy short-term cash flow issues, businesses can delay some payments, negotiate longer credit terms, or take out loans until cash flow improves. Maintaining adequate working capital is important for businesses to stay liquid and pay short-term debts
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Working capital management involves administering current assets like cash and inventory to fund day-to-day operations. It aims to balance liquidity against returns. There are conservative, moderate, and aggressive working capital policies that respectively carry more cash, less cash, and impact liquidity and returns differently. Firms must determine optimal current asset levels that minimize carrying and shortage costs. Permanent working capital funds fixed needs while temporary funds fluctuating needs like the operating cycle. Factors like the business, production, and economic environment influence working capital composition.
Sources of business finance
Sources of Business Finance, from where the Business can get its money. Internal As well External.
Like it if it proves to be helpful.
Business finance
This document discusses business finance, including the meaning, scope, traditional and modern approaches to financial management. It covers the major financial decisions around investment, financing, and dividends. Key aspects of financial management are discussed such as capital budgeting, working capital management, and capital structure. The objectives, importance and types of both fixed and working capital are also summarized. Finally, the document outlines various instruments that can be used to raise funds for business such as shares, retained profits, debentures, institutional finance, public deposits and bank finance.
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This document discusses private equity, which refers to equity in companies that are not publicly traded. It covers common private equity investment strategies like leveraged buyouts and venture capital. Venture capital typically funds high-growth startups in industries like IT and biotech. The stages of venture capital funding and a startup's development are also outlined. The document then contrasts private equity with public equity and describes the IPO process and reasons why companies may decide to go public.
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This document discusses managing cash and capital as well as financing the supply chain. It covers monitoring key aspects of working capital like inventory, accounts receivable, accounts payable and cash flow. Supply chain transactions can be financed through bank credit lines, supplier credit terms and various loan options. The capital structure, or sources of funding from owners versus lenders, is also addressed. Having too much debt poses risks but low-cost borrowing can boost profits if managed effectively.
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Why need finance in business and their different sources
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VIRIMAYI CHINYAMA -Managing cash capital fianancing supply chain
VIRIMAYI CHINYAMA -Managing cash capital fianancing supply chain
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There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring, and leasing. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing. Business angels and venture capital are other sources that provide capital for growing businesses.
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There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are shares (ordinary and preference) and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include overdrafts, trade credit, factoring and leasing. External growth can also be achieved through mergers and acquisitions requiring large amounts of financing from sources such as banks, business angels and venture capital firms.
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There are internal and external sources of finance available for business growth. Internal sources include reinvesting profits and selling assets. External long-term sources are equity like shares and long-term loans such as debentures, while short-term sources include bank loans, overdrafts, and trade credit. External sources also allow for inorganic growth through mergers and acquisitions financed by methods like bank loans, business angels, and venture capital funds.
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This document discusses working capital financing. It defines working capital as the capital required for day-to-day operations of a business, such as purchasing raw materials and meeting salary expenses. It then discusses concepts of working capital like gross, net, permanent, and temporary working capital. The importance of adequate working capital is outlined, noting that it helps maintain business solvency and allows a business to take advantage of opportunities. Methods of financing both long-term and short-term working capital are described, including the roles of equity, debt, retained earnings, and bank financing. Regulation of bank financing by the Reserve Bank of India is also summarized.
Sources of Finance
The document discusses sources of finance for businesses. It explains that short term finance is needed for working capital requirements within one year, while long term finance is for fixed capital needs over one year. Some key sources of short term finance mentioned are trade credit from suppliers, bank loans and overdrafts, customer advances, installment plans, commercial paper, depreciation funds, tax provisions, and outstanding expenses.
Source of finance
Introduction of Finance, classification of source of finance according to ownership, period and generation. Define long term financing, medium term financing and also short term financing along with their sources
Chapt 18, part 2
This document summarizes short-term and long-term financing options for businesses. It discusses sources of short-term debt like trade credit, bank loans, and internal funds management. Long-term debt options include bank loans, bonds, and public stock sales. It also covers managing finances through working capital, capital budgets, and financial controls. The overall purpose is to provide an overview of the major categories of funds sources for businesses and how financial managers can utilize different financing strategies and tools.
CHAPTER 6&7.docx
This document discusses business financing and sources of financing. It covers internal sources of equity capital like personal savings, friends and family, partners, and public stock sales. It also discusses external sources of debt financing like bank loans. The document provides details on different types of financing needed at various stages, including permanent capital, working capital, and asset financing. It compares angels and venture capitalists as sources of equity financing. The document also includes additional remarks on savings, investments, and how to prepare a personal budget to save.
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Ernő Rubik created the first prototype of the "Magic Cube" in 1974, which was renamed the Rubik's Cube when licensed to an American toy company in 1980. It became a global sensation, with one-fifth of the world's population estimated to have solved the puzzle at its peak popularity in the mid-1980s. With its bright colors, affordability, and difficulty level, the Rubik's Cube remains popular today.
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New Coke was introduced to replace original Coke but was widely disliked by the public, forcing Coca-Cola to revert back to its original formula. Apple Maps was launched to replace Google Maps on iPhones but contained many errors and generated little revenue despite large investments, while the Nokia Lumia 900 was expected to sell well but its sales remained poor even after the price was dropped significantly with a contract.
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
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1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
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Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
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