Expository texts aim to inform readers about a topic. They contain key details about the topic and use an objective tone without opinions. Examples include reports, textbooks, directions and recipes. Expository writing relies on logical reasoning to make its points using clear, literal language without room for interpretation in order to effectively inform readers.

1. Expository Texts
Some Key Characteristics

2. What is exposition?
Expository is style of communication is composed and organised with the intention
of INFORMING the reader about something.
What are some examples of expository texts?
● Reports
● Textbooks
● Directions
● Recipes

3. The link between purpose and style
With expository writing, it is key to
remember that its purpose is to INFORM
the reader about something.
It is this purpose that shapes the style of
the writing.

4. What are some main characteristics of expository texts?
Contains key details about the topic it is focused on
Details are required in expository texts in order to make reader/listener informed
about the topic.
Activity:
Find a textbook and flip
through it. Pay attention
to the amount of details
it provides you about
the subject.

5. What are some main characteristics of expository texts?
Uses an objective tone
Expository texts are straightforward as they are meant to simply give information. Thus, the
tone of the language is similarly straightforward. Expository texts do not express opinions
or emotions. Activity:
Try giving a member of
your family directions to
your school. Pay
attention to the tone of
your voice. Do you
sound emotional or
neutral?

6. What are some main characteristics of expository texts?
Uses denotative language
Denotative language that is langauge that is literal in terms of the meaning it conveys.
Expository texts do not feature the use of language that leaves room for interpretation
because they are meant to inform the reader/listener as effectively as possible.
Activity:
Look up the definition of the
word ‘catastrophe’. Pay
attention to how the
definition is written using
only denotative language.

7. What are some main characteristics of expository texts?
Relies on logical reasoning to make points
As the purpose of exposition is to give information, the human mind understands such texts
with its logical side. The text must make sense to the reader/listener in order for him/her to
receive the information being provided.
Activity:
Find a recipe. Pay attention
to how the text puts the
steps in order. Can you
easily visualise the steps?
This is because the
information is presented
logically.