This document discusses quadratic equations. It defines a quadratic equation as having the standard form ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. It describes three methods for solving quadratic equations: factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Factoring works when the equation can be rewritten as a product of two binomials. Completing the square is used when factoring is not possible. It involves rearranging terms to create a perfect square trinomial. The quadratic formula can be used to solve any quadratic equation by substituting the a, b, and c values.