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What are Wastes ? 
Waste (also known as rubbish, refuse, garbage, junk) is unwanted 
or useless materials. In biology, waste is any of the many 
unwanted substances expelled from living organisms, metabolic 
waste; such as urea and sweat.
What is Sol id Waste? 
Solid or semi-solid material - which are non 
soluble in nature. 
In Simple Words Solid wastes are any discarded 
(abandoned or considered waste-like) materials. 
Solid wastes can be solid, liquid, semi-solid or 
containerized gaseous material. 
.
Kinds of Wastes 
Solid wastes 
Liquid wastes 
Bio-degradable 
Non-biodegradable 
Hazardous wastes 
Non-hazardous
Classi f icat ion of wastes according to their 
origin & type 
Municipal Solid wastes 
Bio-medical wastes 
Industrial wastes 
Agricultural wastes 
Fishery wastes 
E-wastes
7 
Sources & Types of MSW
8 
Composi t ion of Sol id Waste
 Affects our socio-economic conditions 
 Affects our climate 
 Affects our coastal and marine environment 
 Affects our health 
10 
Impact of Waste to the society 
I f no t mana g e d p r o p e r l y
11 
Populat ion Growth & Predict ions
The composition of urban MSW in India is 51% organics, 17.5% 
recyclables (paper, plastic, metal, and glass) and 31 % of inerts 
The composition of MSW in the North, East, South and Western 
regions of the country varied between 50-57% of organics, 16- 
19% of recyclables, 28-31% of inerts and 45-51% of moisture. 
12 
Facts
Sol id Waste 
Management Hierarchy
Methods of Disposal 
 LAND FILLS 
 INCINERATION 
 BIOLOGICAL REPROCESSING 
 RECYCLING 
 OCEAN DUMPING 
 PLASMA GASIFICATION
Recommendations 
 Allocate Budget Annually for Equipments and other Programs 
 Provide proper LOGISTIC in operation 
 Conduct information drive at School and Universities to Educate 
Students of different Ages 
 Educate Business Sectors & conduct House to House Campaign 
 Color Coded Trash Bin and Orientation for SWM Enforcers
The 3 R ’s
Conclusion 
 Increasing population and the rising demand for food and other 
essentials, leads to rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by 
each household 
 Waste that is not properly managed, especially liquid and solid 
waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard 
that leads to the spread of infectious diseases.
Solid waste management

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Solid waste management

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. What are Wastes ? Waste (also known as rubbish, refuse, garbage, junk) is unwanted or useless materials. In biology, waste is any of the many unwanted substances expelled from living organisms, metabolic waste; such as urea and sweat.
  • 4. What is Sol id Waste? Solid or semi-solid material - which are non soluble in nature. In Simple Words Solid wastes are any discarded (abandoned or considered waste-like) materials. Solid wastes can be solid, liquid, semi-solid or containerized gaseous material. .
  • 5. Kinds of Wastes Solid wastes Liquid wastes Bio-degradable Non-biodegradable Hazardous wastes Non-hazardous
  • 6. Classi f icat ion of wastes according to their origin & type Municipal Solid wastes Bio-medical wastes Industrial wastes Agricultural wastes Fishery wastes E-wastes
  • 7. 7 Sources & Types of MSW
  • 8. 8 Composi t ion of Sol id Waste
  • 9.
  • 10.  Affects our socio-economic conditions  Affects our climate  Affects our coastal and marine environment  Affects our health 10 Impact of Waste to the society I f no t mana g e d p r o p e r l y
  • 11. 11 Populat ion Growth & Predict ions
  • 12. The composition of urban MSW in India is 51% organics, 17.5% recyclables (paper, plastic, metal, and glass) and 31 % of inerts The composition of MSW in the North, East, South and Western regions of the country varied between 50-57% of organics, 16- 19% of recyclables, 28-31% of inerts and 45-51% of moisture. 12 Facts
  • 13. Sol id Waste Management Hierarchy
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Methods of Disposal  LAND FILLS  INCINERATION  BIOLOGICAL REPROCESSING  RECYCLING  OCEAN DUMPING  PLASMA GASIFICATION
  • 17. Recommendations  Allocate Budget Annually for Equipments and other Programs  Provide proper LOGISTIC in operation  Conduct information drive at School and Universities to Educate Students of different Ages  Educate Business Sectors & conduct House to House Campaign  Color Coded Trash Bin and Orientation for SWM Enforcers
  • 18. The 3 R ’s
  • 19. Conclusion  Increasing population and the rising demand for food and other essentials, leads to rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by each household  Waste that is not properly managed, especially liquid and solid waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard that leads to the spread of infectious diseases.

Editor's Notes

  1. Kondisyon sa isang pamayanan, malakai ang epektoo nito. Hal. Nakakaka sanhi ito ng baha. Nagkakaroon ng chain reaction .. Tulad ng baha, trapik na nakakaapekto sa pangkabukahayan ng mga tao. Yung mga dpat I deliver hindi agad na dedeliver dahil sa delay. :)
  2. Kondisyon sa isang pamayanan, malakai ang epektoo nito. Hal. Nakakaka sanhi ito ng baha. Nagkakaroon ng chain reaction .. Tulad ng baha, trapik na nakakaapekto sa pangkabukahayan ng mga tao. Yung mga dpat I deliver hindi agad na dedeliver dahil sa delay. :)