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1. Group
Members:
Amnah
Kamran
Azan Ijaz
Ubed Ur
Rehman
Ibrahim
SOLAR
CAR

2.  Abstract
 Introduction
 Problem Statement
 Components
 Working principle
 Benefits
 Limitations
 Results
 Discussions
 Future Outlook
TABLE OF CONTENTS

3. The idea of this project was to design a solar
car that aims to tackle the problems related
to pollution and shortage of fuel.
“By integrating solar panels to harness solar
energy, the vehicle provides a sustainable
and renewable power source.”
It is a basic design to provide the idea of
solar powered vehicles, to avoid the use of
fossil fuels.
ABSTRACT

4. In Venezuelan
oil town, solar-
powered car
offers escape
from fuel lines
SOLAR CAR
Figure: Solar powered car

5. A car powered by solar energy is a
vehicle that uses a type of renewable
resource that can be obtained when
sunlight incident on the solar panel
placed on the surface of the vehicle.
Furthermore a battery is charged by the
panels, the battery provides energy to
the motor.
INTRODUCTION

6. “Overdependence on fossil fuels and
associated environmental impact.”
Traditional vehicles rely heavily on fossil
fuels such as gasoline and diesel for
propulsion, resulting in significant carbon
dioxide emissions and air pollution.
On average, a gasoline-powered car emits
approximately 2.3 kilograms of CO2 per liter
of fuel burned, while a diesel-powered car
emits around 2.7 kilograms of CO2 per liter
PROBLEM STATEMENT

7. Four wheels and a frame are integrated to
shape the car.
Solar panels to provide energy.
Batteries, to store energy provided by solar
panels.
Motor, provides energy to gear box stored in
battery.
Gear box, to transfer energy from motor to
wheels.
COMPONENTS

8. Solar panels provide electrical energy
through the conversion of sunlight. This
energy is first stored in the battery and then
later utilized to power motors, which
generate rotational motion. The rotational
motion from the motors is transmitted to a
gearbox, which functions to change the
speed and torque characteristics of the
motion. Finally, the gearbox transfers the
rotational energy to the wheels, enabling the
movement of the vehicle.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

9. Solar panels on car roofs can help reduce
the reliance on fossil fuels.
Solar cars produce zero carbon
emissions since they do not rely on
conventional fuel combustion.
Electric motors used in solar cars tend to
be quieter and provide smoother
acceleration.
BENEFITS

10. Due to the small size and lower
efficiency of car roof solar panels, the
energy generated may be relatively low
compared to the total energy required for
vehicle operation.
The amount of energy generated by the
solar panels depends on the availability
of sunlight.
LIMITATIONS

11. The car made with solar panels for energy
generation reduced reliance on fossil
fuels, it had lower operating costs, and
had improved energy efficiency. However,
limited range and dependency on sunlight
availability are factors to consider.
RESULTS

12. Estimating the exact amount of fossil fuel that could be
conserved in a year if all cars were based on solar power is
challenging due to several factors, Considering these
assumptions, we can calculate the potential fossil fuel
conservation as follows:
Total fuel consumption = Number of vehicles × Average fuel
consumption per vehicle × 365 days
Fuel consumption reduction = Total fuel consumption × Solar
vehicle efficiency.
The actual amount of fossil fuel conservation in a year if all
cars were based on solar power could be substantial, potentially
in the range of billions of barrels of oil equivalent.
(*It's importan t to note that the se e stimate s are highly simpl i f ie d and do not account for various factors such as
driving patterns, geographical differences, and the need for charging infrastruct ur e)
DISCUSSION

13. Advancements: Ongoing research and
development in solar technology may lead to
more efficient and cost-effective solar panels
for vehicles, further increasing their viability.
Integration with EV infrastructure: Solar
panels on car roofs can complement the
expanding electric vehicle charging
infrastructure, providing an additional source
of renewable energy for charging stations
FUTURE OUTLOOK