Functionalists and Marxists have differing views on the role of religion in society. Functionalists see religion as promoting shared values and helping society function by providing social cohesion, while Marxists view religion as a way for the ruling class to exert social control and legitimize the unequal economic system by promoting their ideology and cementing the status quo. This document compares the Functionalism and Marxism perspectives on religion and provides guidance on how to write paragraphs that contrast these theoretical viewpoints.