Social Studies 11 Provincial Exam Essay Topics

Social Studies 11 Provincial Exam
Essay Topics
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Social Studies 11 Provincial Exam Essay TopicsSocial Studies 11 Provincial Exam Essay Topics

lenovo
Lenovo: The Leading Chinese Computer Company Enters Global Competition
Questions:
1 How did Lenovo make such a great change so quickly?
Lenovo is a manufacturer of computers, tablets and smart phones. Its headquarters is located in
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, home of IBM ThinkPad group and in Beijing, China. It is
also incorporated in Hong Kong. The company was founded in 1984 by a group of 11 engineers.
In terms of weakness findings, Lenovo has shortcomings of late entry in related market, weak
global brand image and low brand awareness, and ongoing cultural integration. Analyzing leading
strategic opportunities, fast growth of netbook market, sustainable growth of emerging market and
economy recovery are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So Lenovo decides to expand internationally his brand.
In 2003, Legend announced the birth of their new logo Lenovo to prepare its expansion into the
international market. Lenovo initiates IGRS Working Group, in cooperation with some large
companies and the Chinese Ministry of Information Industry, in order to promote the creation of
industry standards. The company would continue to serve the IT market in China, while
considering how to expand abroad. The company would seek to strengthen further Lenovo s brand
image with a series of new product introductions. Lenovo would invest in R D. International
expansion would entail developing international distribution channels and incurring substantial
marketing and sales costs. Lenovo s global expansion began with a move into Hong Kong, with
plans to enter the U.S. and Europe after that. One approach would be to acquire foreign companies
with distribution capabilities while another would be to rely on wholesalers and retailers for
distribution, and the company would need to compare the costs and benefits of alternative
distribution channels.
Meanwhile IBM was having losses for 3 years and a half. So Lenovo stood to gain scale from the
acquisition because it might benefit from economies of scale in manufacturing. In
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

What Is Stolen Valor
Stolen valor can be many things, a civilian putting on a military uniform claiming to have served,
an individual who failed to complete boot camp calling themselves a veteran, even an active
duty service member fraudulently claiming to have earned medals, awards, or insignia. When
you hear news reports of stolen valor it often times it will involve fraudulent claims of earning
the Congressional Medal of Honor. The Congressional Medal of Honor is the nation s highest
award for valor in actions against the enemy given to individuals serving in the United States
military. Since its inception in 1862, the Medal of Honor has been awarded 3,468 times, of which
621 were awarded posthumously (U. S. Army Center of Military History, 2015). Those... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So help me God (Department of Defense [DoD], Art. 15). Once an individual takes this oath, they
are a member of the United States military. The Commander in Chief of the military is the
President of the United States and because he is the head of the federal government, this would
make members of the military government employees. Military members are given benefits and
authority through the recognition of their uniform and sacrifice to this nation. Similarly, law
enforcement and government officials have the same benefits. Since military members are given
the same benefits and authority as law enforcement and government officials it should be a felony
to impersonate military personnel as well. Also, considering that military members are employees
of the federal government and the awards they are given are authorized by the President of the
United States or by direction of the President the statute covering fraudulent claims of being an
officer or employee of the government should extend to stolen valor, which would make it a

The Evolution Of The Music Industry
History From the invention of first recording device in 1877 to cassettes to digital recording in
1987 to MP3 in 1990 and to iTunes in 2003, the music industry has become an important global
industry in last 50 years. The evolution of the music industry has given a boom to the economic
activity in many geographical scales. Technological development has been playing an effective
role for the evolution of the music industries. Looking back at the success of these music
businesses, it used to be all about fun, dignity, entertainment and business. There were no issues
regarding our social and cultural values nor there were any piracy issues. But gradually with the
evolution of the music industry, it has also challenged our social and cultural boundaries. Current
issues and legislation The product of the music industry has also been an effective tool for
communication. It holds the potential to convey an emotion, tell a story or act as a medium for
celebration. The impact of music can be felt in almost every aspect of life, because we listen to it
on our daily life. In like manner, music and the music industry also play a significant role in
communicating its social norms. These ideals have challenged political and religious ideologies,
social and cultural boundaries, and individual and gender rights. Unlike the old ethical principles,
these days they have regulated their own set of ethical principles in this industry. Nowadays, these
business functions through power, lies,

The Old Testament And The New Testament
80. Why Is OWNERSHIP An Illusion?
The two gospels, The Old Testament and The New Testament provide mirror images of Terrestrial
Humans mentality Evolution and the comprehensive overview of the mental developmental trends
over a span covering last five millennia. The Old Testament moral norms served in establishing a
legal system with base in an absolute, irrevocable right of private ownership. Incontestable proof of
continuous process of Evolution in this micro segment of Spiral is an emergence of The New
Testament , as a herald of a new mental era on the Earth, which naturally succeeds The Old
Testament . Needless to remind, that The Old Testament also inspired adherents to vehemently
follow the principle an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth , a total defence of ownership
...based on the superstition or the illusion that one was God s chosen people and was superior to
all heathens . (Quote from Livets Bog , Vol IV #1310)
Further, the Old World Testament advocates the ownership right over marriage and the emerged
laws allowed a capital punishment in the instance of the discovery of infidelity . Even today, the
same anti civilization legal heritage package and outrageously severe unwritten rules represent
daily routine in the most conservative and primitive corners of the Globe. Marital fidelity defended
by force and violence is definitively unsustainable practice and turns ...marriage into an enforced
consolidation of an imaginary right of ownership ,

The Romanov s Revolutionary Attempt At Modernizing Russia
Russian Revolution We no longer have a Tsar. Today a river of blood divides him from the
Russian people. It is time for the Russian workers to begin the struggle for the people s freedom
without him. For today I give you my blessing. Tomorrow I shall be with you. Today I am busy
working for our cause . Russian Priest, Father Georgy Gapon, conveys his thoughts in a letter read
at the meeting of liberals, after the tragic petition of Bloody Sunday. The Romanov s dynasty
attempt at modernizing Russialed to the cause of their usurping. The changes they applied during
their reigns resulted in protests and uprisings of the peasants. The emancipation edict of 1891
created a great number of unemployed civilians; as population was increasing during... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Threatened by the event Bloody Sunday, Tsar Nicholas II faced the choice of military dictatorship
or granting a new constitution. In the end, he determined to write a new constitution called the
October Manifesto. Issued and signed by the Tsar, he promised to guarantee civil liberties as his last
venture to continue his family s history of unlimited autocracy. When the document was signed, it
rested the anger most Russian civilians had for their Tsar. Although, the public was not pleased
when it came to their attention that the Duma could not initiate legislation and Tsar would
continuously dissolve the Dumas when they opposed him. One can see the contrast between the
Tsar s doing and his peoples needs, even after protests. In conclusion, the indifference brought upon
the monarchy s abdication and advanced in the outcome of the Bolshevik

Prozac and Paxil
Marketing Anti Depressants: Prozac and Paxil
Introduction:
The expiration of Prozac s patent necessitates swift, defensive action from all companies in the
SSRI industry. As generics enter the market, demand for more expensive, branded medications will
fall as price sensitive consumers switch to the cheaper alternatives. Additionally, incident prices on
consumers themselves, in the form of copayments, will rise as insurance companies pressure their
constituents to switch to more cost effective offerings. To overcome these obstacles, we
recommend the following to both GSK and Lily:
1. A decisive repositioning of the brand to emphasize its advantages over market substitutes.
2. The rapid deployment of new inclinations to support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, Lily should put heavy emphasis on their new, weekly variant of Prozac. Additionally,
following the introduction of generics, Prozac should focus its marketing strategy around PMMD.
Basis for Recommendation:
The population of people suffering from the two adds up to 9.3 million Americans (minus overlap
for people who suffer from both), about 6.5% of the adult population in America (Exhibit 5). With
the incredible versatility Paxil has had treating various conditions, these two aforementioned
conditions, both relatively new, have not gotten the attention from GSK that it really should
garner given the fact that no other company can attract people in this state. GSK must look to re
position itself as a figure head, a trailblazer in the field of SAD and GAD to build a strong market
share now and develop brand loyalty to off set, as best they can, the impending downturn brought on
by future generics for the product.
Based on the regression we conducted using data from Exibit 12 , we believe that DTC advertising
presents an effective way to increase both company s bottom lines. Looking at the data for
prescription drugs, a $1 million investment will, on average, yield a $14.6 million increase in
sales for the product alone. That is a pretty sizeable increase and the model proves that there is a
strong correlation between DTC advertising and sales. This does seem reasonable, especially given
the companies proclivity toward

What Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans...
What organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to
promote and advance their liberation?
[Abstract]
The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and
advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the
social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana
sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a more broad and pervasive perspective
on civil rights. Additionally, many leaders, Nelson Mandela, MLK, and Madame C.J. Walker, to
name a few, made domestic and international differences advancing the Africana community
through different inventions, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[Discussion]
Throughout the 20th century there was a multitude of organizations, ideologies, and most
importantly, leaders, which helped Africans internationally to promote and advance their liberation.
These groups and people made lasting impacts in nations worldwide that are still prevalent today.
When analyzing the sixth framing question, the conceptual categories of social structure and
technology are evident. Organizations such as the Universal Negro Improvement Association and
the African Blood Brotherhood contradicted the social structure at the time and defined new
governance for the African people. Leaders such as Madame Walker, MLK, Nelson Mandela, among
others assisted in defining new governance as well. Also, an important aspect of the 20th century
was the incorporation of technology, also a conceptual category, into persuading the public about
the necessity of change within the generation, and for upcoming generations. Parallel to the
organizations and leaders, the ideologies that contradicted themselves progressed the Africana
culture in its entirety. Liberalism and conservatism, while differentiating, showed the public that
while ideologically there were discrepancies, within the construct of society, these divergences were
not adequate reason for physical violence.
Primarily, the two listed organizations were essential for the Africana people to advance and
promote their liberation. Specifically, the

Characteristics Of Aeneas A Hero
Despite his accomplishments and the glory associated with his life, Aeneas only achieves the status
of hero through divine intervention, and this god given position causes him just as much grief as it
does splendor.
What is a hero? We would like to think that a hero is someone who has achieved some fantastic
goal or status, or maybe someone who has accomplished a great task. Heroes find themselves in
situations of great pressure and act with nobility and grace. Though the main character of Virgil s
Aeneid, Aeneas, is such a person, it is not by his own doing. He encounters situations in which
death is near, in which love, hate, peace, and war come together to cause both good and evil. In
these positions he conducts himself with honor, by going along with what the gods want. Only
then goes on to pave the way for the Roman Empire. His deeds, actions, and leadership would never
have come to be if it were not for the gods. The gods took special interest in Aeneas, causing him
misfortune in some cases, giving him assistance in others. On the whole, the gods constantly
provide perfect opportunities for Aeneas to display his heroism. Without them, Aeneas would not be
the hero he is. This gift does not come without a price, though; he must endure the things heroes
endure to become what they are. Despite his accomplishments and the glory associated with his life,
Aeneas only achieves the status of hero through divine intervention, and this god given position
causes him

Narrative Essay On A Little Birdie
A Little Birdie My doubles partner, Nicole, and I were in the middle of our championship game.
At this break our coach came over to us and said, This is the last game you two will play
together, make it memorable. We did a quick laugh, but then reality hit us. That phrase was all
we needed. We could faintly hear the other players gym shoes squeaking on the gym floor the
sound of scampering mice. Mostly though, we heard silence. Our parents, coaches, and
teammates were dead silent, but we knew they were screaming nervously on the inside. The
plastic scent of birdies engulfed the air around us. The birdie shot passed me. Out! I yelled. As I
picked up the birdie, the corky material of it just sat in my shaky hand. This tiny object could...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicole and I were waiting anxiously for our championship match. We came into the game as the
second seed, playing against the number one seed. We were the underdogs. I thought that if we
lost, it was just another loss to add to the books, but if we won, all my hard work will have paid
off and I would have one heck of a story to tell. We lost the first game. Thank God it s best two
out of three, I said to Nicole. That first game was so close, we definitely have this one, said
Nicole. Standing there on the court, mid game, I was experiencing a mixture of fear, hope, and
a little nausea. I awaited the serve. I thought that this could be it. The opposing team could get
the point and we would be done for. We would lose. Little did we know that that was not the
case. I hit the bird. They returned. My partner comes around the side and smashes it right back. It
s our turn to show them what we are made of I thought. Nicole and I turned around for a few
seconds after receiving the point to chat about our next strategy. We decided to change up the
pace. One serve slow, the next fast. We continued the different paces but in an irregular, random
order to keep the opponents confused and off guard. This was the best choice we ever made I
thought to myself. Within minutes we had stolen the game. The match was tied 1 1. This next and
final game determined everything and we were definitely prepared to

Pros And Cons Of Being A Marine Biologist
A deep sea scuba diver is approaching the bottom of the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland,
Australia when all of a sudden she sees an Indo Pacific humpback dolphin swimming on her
right. The diver turns around to see a dwarf minke whale on her left. These are just two of the
various amazing marine creatures that a marine biologist could encounter whilst simply doing
her job. Marine biologists are biologists who study saltwater animals and plant species. Not only
are they collecting and analyzing data about marine life, they are raising attention about problems
to try to protect the environment (Greenland and Sheldon). However, working in fieldwork can
be very physically demanding and marine biologists have to cope with deep water pressure and
walking long distances. Also fieldwork assignments can be very long and last up to weeks at a
time (Greenland and Sheldon). Being a marine biologist can be a very unique and amazing
experience traveling to rare regions to study marine life, although it can be very dangerous and time
consuming. Being a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there can be certain cons to pursuing marine biology as a profession, there are an abundant
amount of pros to living this life. In addition to learning about marine creatures, marine
biologists also help develop medicines and find different cures for sicknesses ( What is Marine
Biology? ). Marine biologists get to see amazing aquatic places and animals that are very
astounding and beautiful. I have wanted to be a marine biologist since I was five years old I
never saw myself being anything other then that. After reading five articles and writing this essay,
I cannot wait to go to college and become a marine biologist. The ocean takes up 96.5% of the
surface of the earth. There are numerous amounts of mysteries that make up the deep sea and
without the help of marine biologists they would all be

The Negative Effects Of Violence In Video Games
Think about it. Does violence in violent video games or role playing games increase violence and
aggression in the real world? Undoubtedly, violent role playing games nowadays are more intense
than ever. These role playing games with simulated violence are perilous for the kids. Surprisingly,
In a simulated role playing gamecalled Killer , students play by shooting each other with water guns
to win money. Author Guy Martin write High Jinks: Shoot Out and tells us about this vehement
game. Games like Killer and other violent video games encourage violence. Not only do they
encourage violence, but they can actually harm the individual playing and distract teens from more
important things like school. Video games can be an opposing factor for many reasons.
According to the text High Jinks: Shoot Out by Guy Martin, the game Killer has a poor effect
on the kids playing and encourages violence. In the text, Martin explains how Killer is a last man
standing game with a pot of three hundred sixty dollars. Saying this, just the game itself is
influencing teens to shoot each other for money. Carey Benedicts in the article Shooting in the
Dark says Playing the games can and does stir hostile urges and mildly aggressive behavior in the
short term. By saying this, she assures that the behavior of individuals can change over time after
constantly playing video games with violence and they can become more aggressive. In the end of
the article, Martin states, The game s

Essay Comparing Frankenstein And Modern Prometheus
With hundreds of thousands of songs, books, movies, and art dedicated to this one emotion,
there is plenty of evidence that when it comes to human interaction love is an extremely
powerful emotion that can have a transforming effect. In contrast, a lack of love can also have
effects, especially dire or negative ones for those who are in need. Behind Mary Shelley s
Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus is a main character who cherishes himself, his own
pride, and has grand plans in mind for his legacy, all of which could possibly have positive results,
but do not feature a plan or a personality ripe with love. In contrast, Goethe s Faust also features a
character who is strong willed and very smart, but without a strong sense of love for others in his
life, he also faces negative results. Both works could... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite the very poignant quote of A man sees in the world what he carries in his heart (Goethe
Part 1), Faust still yearns for more than the heart, more than what love can offer to one s life. He
seems pained by the lack of knowledge in his life: Oh, God! Art is long / And life is short (558
559), but when speaking of what he can feel, the lament is not nearly as strong:
You can t, if you can t feel it, if it never / Rises from the soul, and sways / The heart of every single
hearer, / With deepest power, in simple ways. / You ll sit forever, gluing things together, / Cooking
up a stew from other s scraps, / Blowing on a miserable fire, / Made from your heap of dying ash.
/ Let apes and children praise your art, / If their admiration s to your taste, / But you ll never speak
from heart to heart, / Unless it rises up from your heart s space. (535 545)
Faust has perhaps already resigned himself to a loveless life, or perhaps his strong feelings for
acclaim and knowledge cloud the possibilities of what love can bring to one s life, if one only lets
it rise

Maximum Phonational Frequency Range Case Studies
Maximum Phonational Frequency Range (MPFR) is described as the maximum range of
phonation between a client s lowest modal/chest register tone and highest loft tone/falsetto register.
The MPFR is typically determined by using a pitch matching procedure. Ms. Noid will be
instructed to sustain a vowel (i.e. /a/) matching the pitch of a presented tone (i.e. sine wave). She
will start phonation at a comfortable frequencylevel, and will incrementally increase her frequency
range production, until she can no longer sustain phonation. Then, Ms. Noid will be instructed to
incrementally decrease her frequency range until her modal phonation can no longer be sustained.
The rationale for using an MPFR measure is to explore the physical condition of the phonatory
mechanism. Furthermore, it is a way to quantify the client s frequency variability, measured through
an entire range of frequencies (i.e. highest to lowest), which are produced with maximal effort.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ms. Noid will have a constrained phonational frequency range of approximately 1 2 octaves,
reflecting a physiological limitation and impaired vocal mechanism, due to a unilateral vocal fold
paralysis. She will be unable to transition between low to high frequency ranges, and exhibit a vocal
quality characterized as breathy and hoarse.
3.Frequency Perturbation (jitter) is an indicator of the stability of phonation. It is a measurement of
cycle to cycle variability in fundamental frequency. Typically, results are acquired from a three
second mid segment sample of a sustained phonation task, avoiding phonatory onset and offset.
Fundamental frequency and intensity values should be specified since they vary, affecting the
Frequency Perturbation (jitter) values.
The rationale for measuring jitter is that it provides objective measures for distinguishing a normal
from a disordered voice, and estimates vocal

The Prelude Essay
In all of the poems, I have a deeper personal connection to the poem from The Prelude, Book
Thirteen, Line 142 et seq, especially from lines 18 30. To me, these lines mean that school only
teaches what is in a book, not about the world around us. In sense, we learn more outside of school
than inside of school. Before I attended Brooklyn Tech, I went to King Collegiate Charter. In the
fifth grade, the student population in my middle school is 100% African American, and the staff
population was 99.9% Caucasian. In 2010, in New York Times, my middle school was named the
most segregated school in New York City. As a result, I never was taught how to interact with
different races and cultures. The school never expose us to cultural diffusion. On my first day of
Brooklyn Tech, I was shocked by the huge amount of cultural and racial groups there. Then, I
interacted with the some of the students I saw and asked them about the culture and traditions.
Also, I research... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I became a social outcast. I would always sit in a corner and read or do my homework during
these events. I would always cry and wonder about the reasons towards their hate for me. Until
one day, I realized that the kids are jealous of me because they think that my life is more
interesting than theirs , which is why they are always talking about me. I learn that the only
person responsible for my happiness is me. My experience is related to this line in the poem
because my isolation, the lonely roads , made realized mankind s intention. Some people will
always try to bring you down, but it is your job is to rise from the ashes and shine bright like a
diamond or be crushed by

An Analysis Of Online Health Information From Psychology...
An Analysis of Online Health Information from Psychology Today Sarah E. Basuric University
of Alberta Faculty of Nursing 1229968 The purpose of this discussion is to analyze an article
from Psychology Today entitled A Multitasking Molecule: Melatonin Does a lot More Than
Help you Sleep. This discussion will explore the credibility of the site, the purpose of the article,
the congruency of content versus audience, the methods used, and the balance of information.
Upon viewing the site, the top of the screen urges the reader to find a therapist, and contains a
clearly laid out navigation bar. Advertisements and links to other Psychology Today articles run
down the right side of the screen. The site is quite user friendly. This article was written by
Rachel Uda; the date of publication and date of last review are listed. Lorraine Roberts (2010)
explains criteria for evaluating a health website. The first is credibility, in which the reader is to
seek out specific qualifications of the author (Roberts, 2010, p. 322). A search of both the experts
drop down menu and the general search bar of Psychology Today did not yield any credentials for
Uda. A Google search brought up her LinkedIn site, which states that she attended Graduate School
of Journalism from Columbia University. This leads the writer to question the qualifications of the
author, as it appears she has credentials as a journalist, not as a psychologist or expert on

Questions On Online Research Skills
Online Research Skills
Student s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Online Research Skills
Introduction
Technology has revolutionized the realm of education through increasing the number of sources
and methods of research (Cottrell, 2013). The accessibility of online based research platforms has
created an avenue for students to have ultimate desire to learn and eventually become qualified
scholars. Research and more especially educational research open the heart and minds of students to
greater inventions; hence, creating a better and accomplished society. Accessibility of information
through online searches will not only create an excellent platform for research, but also increase the
intrinsic motivation and desire for students to learn; hence, become ideal citizens. The aim of the
essay is to help educators understand the implications Online Research Skills have on the
classroom. Learning institutions have embarked on creating online facilities where students can
access information through internet via the World Wide Web
. The remote access in various parts of
the globe makes it possible for students to study irrespective of their location and the geographical
areas. However, guidance is paramount when students choose various sources of research found
online. Some sources are credible while others may not meet the standards of Academia, and this
explains why educators should provide adequate directions.
Considerations Necessary When Building Good Online

Thankful for Secret Santa
(Emmia, David, Jason and others have been abruptly snatched from their normal lives and placed
in a hotel in modern day time, completely sealed off from the outside world. Though this was all
quite confusing and terrifying for them at first, they have since adjusted and are now experiencing
the tensions of being trapped in a hotelof moderate size with friends and enemies alike. Winter has
come around, and perhaps something or someone will start to reveal some details of why they are
trapped in such a strange place. Or maybe it will just screw with their fragile minds. Enjoy.)
Emmia really wished, on occasion, that other people could be as imaginative as herself. True, that
might sound rather conceited, but take Jason, for instance. Since their unexpected and jarring
capture, he had chosen to take the room with the adjoining door to hers, so they could visit each
other without having to get an extra keycard. It had been hard enough figuring out how to even
work those seemingly useless pieces of plastic. Syne had made the breakthrough in the end, much
to Emmia s and everyone else s grudging thankfulness. When they had all chosen their spots to, as
they thought about a month ago, take up temporary residence, Jason had stuck with her, and at first
she couldn t have been happier. He was one of her last steadfast friends. It was comforting to know
that he wanted to be near enough so they could spend time together regularly. But now something
about his lack of variety was

Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus And Ankylosing...
Hypo vitaminosis D in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Mohamed Ismail Abdel Kareem1, Reem Hamdy A Mohammed2*, Hanan Sayed M Abozaid3,
Mohamed Moneer Rayanv4, Abeer Mohamed Mohamed5 and Nihal Ahmad Fathi6
1Rheumatology and Rehabiltation, Al Azhar Faculty of Medicine Assuit Egypt
2Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Kasr Alaini School of Medicine Cairo University Hospital,
Cairo Egypt
3Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Egypt
4Rheuamtology and Physical Medicine, Al Azhar faculty of medicine Assuit, Egypt
5Clinical Pathology, Faculty of medicine Sohag University, Egypt
6Rheumatology and Rehabiltation, Assuit University, Egypt
Corresponding Author : Reem Hamdy A Mohammed Rheumatologyand Rehabilitation Kasr Alaini
School of Medicine Cairo University Hospital, Cairo Egypt
Tel: +20 2 23641088
E mail: rmhamdy@yahoo.com
Received:August 14, 2015 Accepted: October 28, 2015 Published: October 30, 2015
Citation: Kareem MIA, Mohammed RHA, Abozaid HSM, Rayan MM, Mohamed AM, et al. (2015)
Hypo vitaminosis D in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and
Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Clin Cell Immunol 6:369. doi:10.4172/2155 9899.1000369
Copyright: 2015 Kareem MIA, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium,

Vizio Case Summary
Product
Vizio uses unprecedented technologies to ensure that their products are of the highest quality
available. This approach has helped the company prosper and grow to great levels in the
entertainment industry. Vizio now offers everything from multiple types of televisions (LCD, LED,
3 D) to home theatre products, tablets, and wireless routers. While their main product remains to be
their televisions, the variety of products that they now offer are rapidly becoming popular amongst
consumers in North America. Although Vizio s newer products are a huge success, we believe that
for now Vizio s televisions would be the best product to offer in the Australian market.
When looking at the high demand for television in the Australia ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their standard products have already outperformed the competitors in the North American market
and we therefore are confident that offering the unaltered products in the similar Australian market
will produce the same results.
Price
Price is a factor that holds a large portion of Vizio s executive s visions for the company. They are
strong believers in offering the greatest entertainment for a very affordable price. This is what
creates the advantage they posses over competitors. There is a strategically effective approach
the company takes in order to offer these products in the price range in which they do. The
televisions themselves are designed in America, but manufactured in Taiwan by Amtrans
Technology Ltd. They are then imported to America by Amtrans. Amtrans is widely known as
being the best quality producer of HDTV s and is the second largest producer of flat panel
televisions. As for the screens on the televisions, Vizio s LCD screens are made by LG and their
plasma s are made by Panasonic. This ensures that all of their televisions offer the same, if not
better quality, than Vizio s competitors. Using such a large manufacturer such as Amtrans also
allows Vizio to import and sell their products for cheaper than other companies. Therefore, we
believe using this process will allow Vizio to import their televisions to Australia for around the
same cost as those companies that they will be competing

The Nursing And Midwifery Council
The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2008) states that nursing care must be evidence or
best practise based. In order to excellently provide such care Boswell and Cannon (2009, p. 2 7)
states that nurses must base their delivery of care on the most current, up to date health
information available and rigorous nursing knowledge. According to Melnyk Fineout Overholt
(2005) defines Evidence based practise (EBP) as a problem solving approach to clinical practise
that integrates: A systematic search for and critical appraisal of the most relevant evidence to
answer a burning clinical question, one s own clinical expertise and patient preferences and values.
The benefits of EBP include resolving problems in the clinical setting; provide clinicians with
evidence based data, introducing innovation, Achieve excellence in care delivery and improves
efficacy and reducing variation in clinical performance.
It is therefore vital for students to be able to evaluate and critique research papers in order for them
to regulate the validity of a study and to apply theories to practise. A research critique measures
the value and importance of a study and this is going to be determined by evaluating the strengths
and weaknesses of the study (Brockopp Tolsma, 2003, p. 400). Critical appraisal is the process of
carefully and systematically examining research to judge its trustworthiness, and its value and
relevance in a particular context (Astin 2009). The aim of this essay is to

There s No Such Thing As By John C. Maxwell Essay
There s No Such Thing as Business Ethics is a book written by John C. Maxwell. The book was
first published in 2003 by First Warner Books. Maxwell is a well known expert in leadership and
highly desired public speaker. The title of this book may leave one wondering about what Maxwell
is trying to say with his book title. Is he saying all business is corrupt and without ethics? Or is he
saying that ethics are not a requirement of business situations? The answer is no, Maxwell is
expressing neither of those ideas. The author uses this title as an attention grabber. Maxwell is
actually saying, and he enforces this idea throughout the book, that there is only ethics. There is
no separate category for business ethics or personal ethics. It is simply ethics. The entire book is
centered on The Golden Rule and how the rule should apply to business and personal situations.
Maxwell uses stories, experiences and even religion to deliver his message on ethics. I, like many
others, was drawn to this book because of the title. The title almost seems to give permission to be
unethical, brushing off ethics as if it were nothing. This surprising title left me wondering about its
true meaning. Is this published author really successful with this type of approach to ethics? For
me, the title has a negative implication that required further investigation. My investigation was
short. Maxwell explains in a short preface the story behind the title. He explains in one simple
sentence.

Double Standard of Masculinity in Gender Role Socialization
Masculinity is a topic that has been debated in our society extensively, through research as well as
in informal settings. Many wonder what it means to be masculine, and if we can really assign a
definition to such a subjective term. After all, shouldn t one s own perception be the determinant of
what constitutes masculinity? This self construction would be the ideal in our society, but
unfortunately, it represents a false belief. Masculinity has certain characteristics assigned to it by
our culture. In this paper I will explore the many facets of masculinity and demonstrate how certain
beliefs pertaining to it are perpetuated in our society. I will also uncover many of the contradictions
between society s assigned definition of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of what a young boy learns about what it means to be masculine is presented to him at such
an early stage that he accepts it as an inevitable truth. Often young boys can be found taunting
and even motivating each other with phrases like Don t be a (sissy) girl or Only girls do that. It
seems that there is a pervasive fear among all males that the worst possible insult is to be labeled
a female. William Betcher reports that some societies take this concept to an extreme. He talks
of the initiation rites of the Sambia of New Guinea saying, Initiation rites begin when boys are
seven to ten years old and include oral ingestion of older boys semen and painful bleeding by
sticking grass reeds up the nose. The bleeding is a counterpart of menstruation and semen is
ingested instead of mother s milk (Betcher 1993). Although these actions seek to mark the boy as
not a woman , ironically they incorporate basic feminine biologic functions that men lack. br br
Secondary socialization then acts in the later stages of a boy s life to reaffirm society s beliefs
about masculinity. As boys grow older, their bodies develop and they enter junior high and high
school. At this point they begin to really understand that physical prowess and largess are the
ideal. To see how this is done, we can simply look at the emphasis given to athletics versus the
emphasis given to academics in public schools. Understandably, how schools emphasize athletics
over academics is going to

The Configuration Of Wings Wing
To acquire some perspective and information on the current flapping wing MAVs, it is useful to
investigate the existing product that has been completed by a variety of research groups, companies
and personal maker. Depending on distinct different size, flapping wing air vehicles (ornithopers)
can be differentiated into two groups, MAVs and full size ornithopters. The first group, as
mentioned is the vehicles with dimensions less than 0.2m. The second group is relevant to large
vehicles. The concerns of size limitations have intensively correlations with flapping mechanisms.
The flapping mechanism is the primary issue and technique in flapping MAVs because it is used to
convert the rotary motioin into an oscillatory motion and hence makes a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Utilization of bending, a pin, torsion springs and follower assembly is to control pitching
motion. A picture can be seen in Figure 2.10. The second style is a front mounted double
pushrod mechanism, also called four bar linkage (FBL) mechanism [25]. A motor connects gears
assembly that increase flapping force while reducing flapping rate. Two pushrods with fixed
length are connected to each flapping spar, thus driving the wing doing up and down motion
through pinned connections. Because of the pinned connections, only the vertical component of
motion is transferred from the drive mechanism. This mechanism is extensively used due to its
simplicity, light weight and ease of part replacement. Figure 2.11 shows the Chung Hua
University flapping MAV applied the FBL mechanism [29]. The following one is a flapping
wing UAV design and has been flew successfully in actual, which is designed by DeLaurier et al.
[26]. Similar to the others, this mechanism converts rotation to translation. The working procedure
is a motor connected with a system of gears by conveyer belts. While the motor is running, the
mechanism is driven in an up and down motion and transport the motion to two parallel posts. The
output of the two posts is converted to a centre section of wing which is connected to both wings
in a hinge. Frequencies in the range of 3 5 Hz have been discovered in this mechanism [26]. 3.
Summary Since a

Parkinson In Mr. Skogen s English Class
On Monday, March 18, 2013 teacher Eric Skogen ripped 10 year old Roger Parkinson s ear off.
To Parkinson it was going to be just another day in Mr. Skogen s English class. But what he didn
t know was that Skogen was having a rough day. Parkinson was on his way to English class when
students from the class before stopped him in the hall to warn him that Skogen was not in a good
mood. Parkinson did not think much of it and continued on his way to class. When Parkinson
entered the classroom Skogen demanded them to sit, and started his lesson. He had assigned
homework in the last class and expected them to complete it, children in the last class had not
completed it, Skogen grew frustrated and gave them detention. When Skogen began to collect

The Principal City Of Lakeland Florida
The Principal City of Lakeland Florida (The Lakeland/Winter Haven Metropolitan statistical
area) Catherine Vivi SOC 101 Instructor: Michael Emmart July 22, 2015 Ashford University
The Principal City of Lakeland Florida (The Lakeland/Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical
Area) Lakeland is a city within the county of Polk, the state of Florida. Lakeland is the principal
city of the Metropolitan statistical area of Lakeland/Winter Haven. Lakeland first settled into a
city in the 1870s, then when the Spanish American war began in 1898 it created a major
developmental time for Lakeland. The Spanish American war had done very little for most of the
country, however, Florida proved to be a great sendoff place for the war effort. This made... Show
White or Caucasian represented 70.8% of the population in Lakeland or 60,011. While only
20.9% represented the black or African American population or 20,351. This leaves 8.3% of the
population who were Hispanic, Latino, Asian, or other that total 8060. The housing status for
Lakeland in 2010 was a total number of units at 48,218. Of those total units, only 40,758 were
occupied. In addition, 7460 were vacant according to the 2010 census data (U.S. Department of
Commerce, Census Bureau, 2010). In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was
$39,514, and for a family was $49,681. Males had a median income of $14,137 versus $9771 for
females. The income for the city per capita was $15,760. Around 47% of the families were
below the poverty line. In 2010, the per capita income was $23,870. The median household
income was $40,284. Population that was below the poverty line in 2010 was 17.5% according
to the U.S. Census (U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, 2010). The Florida tax laws
are beneficial for both industry and individuals. Florida does not have personal state income tax.
The Ad valorem rates in Lakeland favorably compare to taxes in other parts of the United States.
The City of Lakeland has a very low operating mileage at 4.7. Florida state sales tax is at 6%. In
Polk County there is an additional 1% local sales tax as of January 2005 (U.S. Department of
Commerce, Census Bureau, 2010).

United Service Automobile Association ( Usaa ) Essay
United Services Automobile Association (USAA) was founded with a simple mission. That
mission was to provide auto insurance coverage for its initial group of investors. These investors
were all military officers who found that auto insurance was too expensive and difficult to obtain
due to their high risk occupations. Membership was initially restricted to active duty military
officers. Over the years, eligibility has been expanded to include active duty and retired military
personnel regardless of rank or branch of service and their families.
Since its founding in 1922, the company and mission have changed to provide comprehensive
financial support to its members through a variety of insurance, banking, and investment options.
These changes caused USAA to straddle two businesses; insurance and banking. Both of these
businesses are highly regulated. As such, managing these various companies has proven to be a
challenge that USAA continually addresses through its financial services operations.
External general factors
External general environment factors include government regulations, general economic conditions,
customer acquisition considerations, and corporate brand loyalty. Both the insurance and banking
businesses are the subject of many regulations. These are generated by the federal government and
state legislatures. All of these regulations seek to protect consumers by establishing specific
financial requirements, business practices, and employee training for the

Me Soup
When observing people in their physical form, you can instantaneously characterize them.
Generally, people are made of the same components, such as blood, a brain, a stomach, and
limbs. The most important aspects of people are within themselves, things that separate them
from other people beyond visual identities. Our bodies and brains are all one big melting pot,
constantly being stirred with thousands of different ingredients. What ingredients or your inner
self set you apart from everyone else? In my recipe to me, you have many different ingredients.
In one bowl, you will have your internal traits. In another bowl will be physical and visible traits.
As far as physical traits go, you need one third cup of bad eyesight, because we all know... Show
Now, we re going to add the best part, which is going to give the soup it s very own sweet like
taste. These ingredients are what I like the call the secret ingredients, so try not to blab. You will
need to start off with nine cups of personality, because I am chock full of it. To make sure you
don t go overboard while eating this, make sure you add two Adderall, to try to tame my ADHD
that will arise naturally from this recipe. Now you must add intelligence, because it is one of the
only things that I have going for me. Next, you have to take twice as many handfuls of the
Valentine s Day hearts that you crushed up previously, and now you will leave them fully in tact
and toss them into the bowl, to compensate for my huge heart that I lowkey have. Now you re
going to add in tears, for the fact that I cry every time I see an animal had been hit by a car, dead
on the side of the road. Please, please, please do not forget to add my nurturing nature! This is a
key part of me, because I always want to help anyone or anything as much as humanly possible.
This ingredient will on its own create my deep thinking, compassion, and

Linear Momentum
Abstract:
This experiment studies the conservation of linear momentum through a carefully calculated
collision. Two gliders were used on an air track with different weights to demonstrate what would
happen as gliders with varying masses collided into one another. Throughout the experiment the
measured values of the momentum before and after the collision were used to calculate the total
momentum conserved.
Introduction:
The question of whether or not momentum is lost or conserved during a collision has been a topic
of interest for many years. When two objects of equal mass or varying masses collide what is the
outcome? The gliders are used to vary the weights and the air track is used to take away all
variables of friction that could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This velocity was multiplied by the mass of the glider to calculate both its momentum before and
after the collision. There were three different situations used in which the weights of the incident
and target gliders were either equal or different. When the two masses are equal, the velocity
should be exchanged from the incident glider to the target glider. Therefore, the incident glider
takes on the velocity of the target glider and the target glider takes on the velocity of the incident
glider. When the incident glider has a mass greater than the target glider, the target body takes up a
velocity in the opposite direction that is twice the incident glider.
After calculating the velocities and momentum of each collision, the percent uncertainty was
calculated by gently pushing a glider through two photo gates and recording the velocity of the
glider through each one. Using the following formula, we calculated the percent difference which is
also the percent uncertainty in our speed measurements: .
Using case 2, we calculated ratios of mass and velocity for each configuration. Using the following
formula, we compared the ratio of mass and ratio of velocity. We compared the ratios to see if
momentum was conserved by seeing if the ratios agree within three times the percent uncertainty in
the velocities.
.
Table 1: Equal Mass Gliders
Incident Glider= 223.6 g

Fun Home Quotes
There is no mystery! He killed himself because he was a manic depressive, closeted fag and he
couldn t face living in this small minded small town one more second (Bechdel, p. 125).
He thought that I thought that he was a queer. Whereas he knew that I knew that he knew that I
was too (Bechdel, p. 212). I chose the first quote because of its significant importance to the story.
Fun home is a novel that is focus around the tragic death of Alison s father Bruce, her relationship
with him, and their sexuality. Alison believe that her father being hit by a semi truck was not an
accident, but rather, it was done intentionally done. In this quote we see that Alison view her father
s death as a suicide, she believe that her father killed himself due to the fact ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In my abnormal psychology class, we learned that manic depressive person is someone who suffers
from bipolar disorder and during the depressive phase, the individual feel worthless and hopeless,
they feeling of guilt, and suicidal thoughts. In the second chapter of the novel, Alison made it
known to readers that there were no proof that her father had intentionally killed himself, however,
she did state that there some suggestive circumstances that may have led her father to taking his
own life. For instance her mother had ask for a divorce two weeks before his death and he had
been reading the copy of Camus A Happy Death . Death may have been the easy way out for her
father not having to live with the burden of his sexuality being exposed, the guilt of being the
reason of his divorce, and also the quit of having sex with young boys. Like Alison stated in the
quote, they were living in a town of small minded people, her father coming out as a gay would
have been an abomination to the town, it was embarrassing. The Bechdel family was the typical
American family that consisted of a father, a mother, and the children, being gay was

Evolutionary Game Theory ( Egt )
Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) is a new field of study that combines the principles of game
theory, biology, evolution and non linear dynamics. Unlike game theory that studies and analyzes a
rational behavior based on the actions of others, evolutionary game theory analysis is based on
settings in which an individual is mainly not reasonable and even something cannot explicitly make
decisions. An individual is given a strategy rather than choosing it. EGT will then present which
forms of behaviors will persist in the population and which will be driven out.
John Maynard Smith and G. R. Price first expressed the idea of evolutionary game theory to explain
biological phenomena by observing the fitness of an organism based on the ... Show more content
Each population is then partitioned into groups.
Agent i has population groups: Ei1, Ei2, ..., Eik Individuals in a group Eij would all play the same
strategy Si.
Members of the populations will play against each other randomly. A group of individuals
belonging to the same sub population that performs the best would grow and the others will shrink.
This performance will be repeated indefinitely. Ideally, the evolution will lead to an idea of a stable
state for a population.
s1, ..., sn в€€ S are the pure strategies available. We define the column vector x to represent the
probabilities of playing strategy si. A represents the payoff matrix. A player using strategy x against
an opponent using strategy y will have the payoff xTAy
3. Evolutionary Stable Strategies
The idea of Nash Equilibrium in EGT is represented by an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS). If
the evolution of a population converges to this stable state, then it will remain there. Given a
whole population using strategy S that is evolutionarily stable, any small group of invaders using
a different strategy T will eventually shrink and fade over multiple generations. This group of
invaders will have strictly lower fitness than the initial population. In order for S to be
evolutionarily stable, the payoff to using this strategy S against the same strategy S played by
others must be at least as large as the

Group s Decision Making Process
Group Reflection Paper
Group projects challenge students to not only accomplish a more difficult task, but accomplish
it while working in groups. For this particular video project, I learned about my leadership style
and the importance of enthusiasm when working in groups. Later in this paper, I will reflect my
group s decision making process, dynamics, strengths, and flaws. The decision making process
went hand and hand with the dynamic of the group. Decisions were made by receiving input
from others, which sometimes worked better than others. I found myself seeking approval from
my fellow group members before moving forward. Since my group worked together
harmoniously, this was never a problem; however, I suspect some of the harmony came from
people simply wanting to go along to get along. If at any point we disagreed, usually the problem
was we had too many good ideas to choose from, not because someone chose to be stubborn. Even
so, after discussing which idea worked best for our project, we d go with the majority vote.
Everyone remained civil, and expressed appreciation toward all ideas shared. Collaboration
worked in our favor when making decisions. I acted like the spokesperson in my group.
Typically, I would ask the group what our goals were for meetings, when future meetings would
be, and how to proceed after accomplishing small tasks. As I mentioned earlier, we made decisions
as a group, but I found I addressed the problems or conflicts to the group. Keeping my

Dying Metaphors In George Orwell s Essay
George Orwell, in his passion driven essay, derides the manner by which people nowadays
normalize the abusive usage of the English language. He believes that vagueness and incompetence
plague modern English prose, especially political discourse. A candid writer, Orwell lists a few
components of faulty English writing: dying metaphors, operators or verbal false limbs, pretentious
diction, and meaningless words. Dying metaphors are essentially clichГ©, hackneyed phrases or
sayings that most people know. A lot of writers are not putting in the effort to invent a new
metaphor to explain a concept that might not be straightforward. The usage of dying metaphors
might show that the writer is uninterested in what he or she is saying. Operators or verbal

Advantages Of Foreign Agent
Partnering Distribution with Foreign Agents
Prepared for
Prof. Saffa Al Shammari
IBM 204
St.Clair College
Prepared by
Gohil Ankitaben Miteshkumar 0711374
Durga Sainath 0712920
International Business Management Program
St. Clair College
February 19, 2018
Table of Contents
1.1 Market entry method3
1.2 Why Foreign Agent3
1.3 Motivation and Safety of both parties for contract4
1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Foreign Agent5
1.5 Bibliography5
1.1 Market entry method
In the building of market entry strategy, time is crucial factor, that the sum of an intelligence
system as it includes creating an brand image through promotion system and it takes time, efforts
and money, because brand names do not appear overnight, large ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
п‚§Both parties shall keep all commercially sensitive information obtained by them in the context of
the Contract confidential and shall not divulge it without the written approval of the other parties.
(CIDB, 2008)
п‚§All Goods supplied shall comply with the requirements of the Scope of Work, or shall conform
in all respects to the sample which form part of the Contract. (CIDB, 2008)
п‚§Submission about the progress report on certain time interval according to suitable to both the
parties.
1.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Foreign Agent
Advantages and Disadvantages of having the Foreign/ International Agent as a partner:
Advantages:
Agent is the well placed to identify and exploit the opportunities from the market.
They have solid relationship with the buyers which very important for success of the business.
Shared knowledge and resources
Overcome host countries government restrictions

Cost effective Disadvantages:
Hard to manage quality of customer services
Issues with the quality of work and commitment and efforts
It s not easy to get market feedback
Usually variety

Essay on The DoD Supply Chain
The DoD Supply chain is based on mass logistics and building up huge stockpiles of inventory at
strategic locations throughout the world. For years the DoD supply chain has fell progressively
behind the commercial world, by stockpiling repair parts in distant supply depots to fulfill a
request, lead times were excessively long sometimes up to several months. At the same time in the
commercial world a request could be filled in a matter of days for a similar part being made by the
same vendor using the same transportation channels. By investigating the best practices of
commercial velocity management programs and applying them to the DoD supply chain, it will
become more flexible and responsive in managing the unpredictability of its... Show more content
To be able to do this Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID) and Global Positioning Systems
(GPS) must be employed.
RFID provides and enhancement to total asset visibility. Although RFID only reports the last
position of an asset meaning it isn t a real time reporting system but it does establish that the unit
is on its way. RFID will replace barcodes and when fully operational the RFID tag will not need
people to capture and record inventory data that are associated with repair parts that move through
the DoD supply chain. RFID will reduce labor requirements to free up military personnel to
concentrate on other critical task but it will also improve accuracy and make it possible to find a
part in the DoD supply chain at any given time.
Overview
The Logistics Innovation Agency is trying to identify any appropriate methodology/systems that
would allow for the diversion and or redirection of items while in transit. The key problem LIA is
trying to solve is how the DoD environment can use current commercial practices to divert
inventory while in transit which would result in massive supply chain improvements to the
complete system and increase velocity management.
The U.S. Army Logistics Innovation Agency (LIA) is the Field Operating Agency of the

Ethical and Legal Dilemma in It
Ethical and Legal Dilemma in IT Nanette E. Armstrong Capella University TS5536 Ethical and
Legal Considerations in Information Technology 17 March 2012 Ethical and Legal Dilemma in
IT Based on the definition of cyberethics as given by Tavani, the study of moral, legal, and social
issues involving cybertechnology (2010, pg. 3), law is usually/always a part of cyberethics to one
degree or another. Being right or wrong based on society s value builds the fundamentals of ethics.
Moral principles make up ethics. Values are maintained based on the law, which in turn encourages
us to uphold the laws based on those principles. There are at times when something may be
unethical but may still uphold the law and the values are not... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These primary core values will be the bedrock in which to stand and guide for future student record
developments. Legal and ethical values in IT must be without reservation. When it comes to
dealing with student records and how they are dealt with on a day to day process, from requesting
and sending to/from district to district to reporting to the state/federal levels to storing and
retrieving them on the network they have to be taking seriously enough to outweigh the human
justifications, weaknesses, egos, and faults. These primary core values will be the bedrock in which
to stand and guide for future student record developments. An ethical framework is a way of
structuring your deliberation [discussion] about ethical questions, according to the Center for
Ethical Deliberation (Frameworks, 2007). The impact of ethics on technology applications in the
schools is decreasing as information is being passed through the portals without regards to
implications on the students future. Within the student information systems that are used in the
schools employees are becoming careless with students data. The Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that protects the privacy interests of students (National Forum
on Education Statistics, 2006, Pg. 2). Employees of the

Essay on Assessing Maths Assignment
Access Diploma in Adult Learning
Assessing Maths Assignment
Landscaping a Garden
I ve been asked me to cost his landscaping project for him using the prices quoted by a local
supplier, and to give him a full breakdown of the calculations required and how I arrived at the
final cost.
Plan
I plan to do this firstly by breaking up the garden plan into 5 sections.
1. Decking and border.
2. Flowerbed and crazy paving
3. Fish pond, safety fence, bridge and rail
4. Perimeter fence
5. Grass.
Decking and Border
The decking area consists of two right angle triangle. The two edges around the decking are equal
in length. I need to work out the length of the edges and the area of the decking, how much
materials required and cost.
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
the flowerbed using the equation, this will give me the service area of the flower bed
Area +
I then will work out the area of the larger semi circle marked D using the above equation and
subtract the area of the smaller circle (flowerbed). This will give me the area of the crazy paving
I will then work out how much crazy paving required / mВІ.
I will then work out the cost of the paving @ ВЈ3.50 + VAT per mВ
І
I will work out how many bulbs required for the area in mВІ for the flower bed, and the cost at
ВЈ6.40 per mВІ.
Fish pond, safety fence, bridge and rail
The fish pond has a depth of 75cm enclosed by a safety fence which has a 1m wide bridge over it in
the shape of a quadrant. The bridge is fitted with a handrail on both sides.
Firstly I need to decide what length the sides of the pond are going to be. (Pond marked E)
To work out the amount of safety fence required, I will work out the perimeter of the square fish
pond subtracting 2m (1m for each side of the bridge at 1m each side).
Perimeter = 4 x sides 2(1m)
I will need to work out how many meters of safety fencing/ m required and then cost it at ВЈ8.70
per m

To work out the quadrant shape bridge marked F. As a quadrant is quarter of a circle I can work
out the length of the outside edge of the bridge by using the circle theorem. I will calculate the
circumference using the radius and dividing by 4.
Equation to find Quadrant
Circumference =
When will then cost the

Social Injustice in Roundhouse Essay
Native American Literature Film
22 April 2014
Social Injustice in Roundhouse
Lives for Native Americans on reservations have never quite been easy. There are many struggles
that most outsiders are completely oblivious about. In her book The Roundhouse, Louise Erdrich
brings those problems to light. She gives her readers a feel of what it is like to be Native
American by illustrating the struggles through the life of Joe, a 13 year old Native American boy
living on a North Dakota reservation. This book explores an avenue of advocacy against social
injustices. The most observable plight Joe suffers is figuring out how to deal with the injustice
acted against his mother, which has caused strife within his entire family and within ... Show more
We try to press against the boundaries of what we are allowed, walk a step past the edge. Our
records will be scrutinized by Congress one day and decisions on whether to enlarge our
jurisdiction will be made. Some day. We want the right to prosecute criminals of all races on all
lands within our original boundaries. Which is why I try to run a tight courtroom, Joe. What I am
doing now is for the future, though it may seem small, or trivial, or boring, to you (Erdrich 229 230).
Because he is too young to fully understand all the factors of the situation, Joe teeters between
taking the law into his own hands and trusting his father to achieve justice through diligence.
Inevitably, Joe plots to take his own actions against the attacker. He and his friends conspire to find
the attacker. They undermine Bazil s attempt for restorative, long term justice when they confront
the attacker and shoot him.
In addition to the issues within the family, the crime committed against mother has cause inner
turmoil for Joe. He is faced with the feelings of obligation to avenge his mother. He sees her
sheltering herself every day in her bedroom, slowly becoming just a shell of the woman she used
to be. The damned carcass had stolen from her. Some warm part of her was gone and might not
return. This new formidable woman would take getting to know, and I was thirteen. I didn t have
the time (Erdrich 193), says Joe. Feeling more and more alone, Joe is forced into

Representation of Women in Early British Literature
In most early British literature a woman is often presented as only one thing: an object. They can
be objects of desire, objects of beauty, or merely objects to be owned, but it is rare that a woman
is anything more than that. It is even more uncommon to find a female character in literature that
is presented as an equal to the men around her. In William Congreve s The Way of the World he
plays on the similarities of both his femaleand male characters to establish just how much of an
issue genderreally is because though their actions might be similar, the consequences are not. The
tangled web of relationships that connect each character in this story are what drive Congreve s
play forward. With each past affair (or current) affair that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Even a man who s character isn t as upstanding as a woman s still makes out better than her in the
end. Congreve seems to establish that women are merely at the whim of the men around them,
they do not control their own fates because they are naturally submissive. Lady Wishfort, try as
she might, cannot do anything to stop Mirabell s actions and he, therefore, comes out the
winner. The most important fact that was overlooked in class was the true nature of Mirabell
and Millamant s relationship. One question never broached in discussion was, why all the
plotting in the first place? If Mirabell truly loved Millamant like he claimed, why did he need to
fight so hard to get the money she was expecting from her aunt? There s no evident reason why
they couldn t have lived without such money or her aunt s blessing and yet it seems as if
Mirabell practically refuses to marry Millamant without her inheritance. Millamant, the female
and again the submissive one, goes along with her beloved s scheming because she loves him
and will do whatever it takes to get him to marry her. Millamant, the man, uses his dominance to
get her to agree because it seems he will only marry her if he gets her money as well. The woman
seems like a fool for only focusing on love and only gets what she wants as a result of her man s
intelligence and cunning, but he certainly wasn t just in it for the love. John

The Taliban And Al Qaeda
The events of 9/11 have brought the topic of Islamic Terrorism to the forefront of western media
and diplomatic conversation. It has marked and highlighted the rise in the number of the
organizations who use terrorism as a tool to achieve religious or political goals. The actions and
strategies of these groups have intensified and become increasingly global. It has become somewhat
common practice to generalize these groups, their objectives and their strategies. The Talibanand Al
Qaeda are some the two most outspoken groups and many assume their characteristics to be similar.
As the western gaze focuses primarily on these two organizations, a comparison between: their
origins, structures, background, objectives and current actions, allows... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Afghan refugees in Pakistan were offered a free education alongside Pakistanis to these schools.
These schools were used to further the organization s desired objectives.
Although the Taliban s territory is distinctly Afghanistan, their Pakistani foundation resonates
throughout much of their history and structure as an international support and through their ties
with the Al Qaeda. Their Afghan origins and influence began in 1994 in Southern Afghanistan
following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan as a counter to the pro communist government.
From their onset in Southern Afghanistan, the Taliban acquired a great deal of power and influence.
Through armed force and following the ousting of the pro communist President Mohammad
Najibullah by the Mujahedeen forces, the Taliban successfully took Kabul in 1996. Their political
success manifested in them forming a government from September 1996 to December 2001. They
maintained this control and power, despite international condemnation on human rights grounds. In
fact, by 1998 they controlled around 90% of Afghanistan (Yung, 2007). However, their influence
was not enough to capture the north western part of Afghanistan, which remained in the hands of
the Northern Alliance. The Taliban enjoyed a great rise of power in the early stages of the
organization and throughout this decade of control their structures and objectives evolved with
some success. Around the early 2000s and the attacks of September

Essay on Diversity in the NBA
Diversity in the NBA Since the beginning of the National Basketball Association s history, the
number of foreign players has increased exponentially. As a matter of fact, a record ninety two
foreign players from 39 different countries and territories were active on NBA rosters at the
beginning of the current season (NBA Tips Off 2013 14 Season with Record International Player
Presence ). In today s game, foreign and international players have become a common site and are
fundamental parts of many NBA teams. Ever since Italian born, Canada raised Henry Biasatti
stepped foot on a National Basketball Associationcourt, international talent has become an
important part of a, now global, NBA. International players such as Hakeem Olajuwon, Tim... Show
Each of these men was voted as the best players on the best teams in the world during their
championship season, as they were named Finals MVP ( International Players No Longer
Foreign in NBA ). Their incredible careers have been evidence that international players are in
the same category as American Hall of Famers from America and have made the NBA more
competitive. Also, these great foreign players skills have been influential in a global and
increasingly diverse NBA. International players have been great individually, even legends in
NBA fans minds. However, foreign players are just as capable of fitting into and improving a
team. Most foreign players are vital to today s brand of basketball because they play team ball and
fill roles on teams. One extraordinary example of foreign players helping a team succeed is the San
Antonio Spurs international talent. Over the past decade, the San Antonio Spurs have been one of
the most prestigious franchises in the NBA, led by three international stars, Tony Parker, Manu
Ginobili, and Tim Duncan (Ballard). The Spurs trio has ten championships among them and with
[last] year s trip to the NBA Finals, more postseason wins (98) than all but one trio in NBA
history: Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Michael Cooper (Ballard). The Spurs success
with

Arctic Polar Research Paper
The Devastating Effects of Pollution In the Arctic One man s trash is another man s treasure as the
old adage goes, but what about when one man s trash is another species pandemic. Pollution has
been plaguing humans for centuries, and as a result, the accumulation of this garbage has begun to
significantly affect populations other than human beings. A striking example of this is found in
Arctic Polar bearpopulations which as of recently are beginning to display some eerie side
effects. Most individuals tend not to think about where their trash goes the second it leaves their
hands, but it has to go somewhere. This somewhere is often times the ocean where the trash
congregates and migrates around the world where it is consumed by the various species which
dwell in its depths. The concentration of these toxins builds slowly within the various species that
are exposed to it. Consequently, these concentrations increase as one moves up the food web, and
at the top of the Arctic food web sits the beloved polar bearwhich bears the brunt of these ever
increasing concentrations expressed through various health complications.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, humans are slowly destroying the bear s ability to reproduce, and function in a
normal way. By removing chemicals such as mercury, DDT, PCBs and lindane to name a few
from our waste it is possible that the world may be able to retain our population of arctic polar
bears, and preserve the beautiful creature for generations to come. Alternatively, people should use
this as a warning of things to come if they continue to be so irresponsible about their waste. The
implications to other ecosystems could be sufficiently more devastating than what is being
witnessed in the arctic, and it is humanity s responsibility to take action now before it is too

1.1 Explain The Concept Of Safeguarding
The concept of safeguarding includes many different factors. A major one of these is family
circumstances. When looking at the parents/carers of children, the health of those in charge can be
a very important factor when looking at the wellbeing of children. Parents who may be struggling
due to their own health problems, either physical or mental, may as a result have difficulty in
caring for their own children. In some circumstances, parents/carers may be struggling with
substance misuse and drug addiction. This may result in a failure to provide for their
childrenГўв‚¬TMs needs adequately or even just to provide a safe home environment. A parents
/carer responsibilities in relation to their children involve many important decisions such as the
nutritional value of their meals, access to health services... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Poverty is another factor child protection within the wider field of safeguarding children. Poverty
can have very damaging effects upon the health and overall wellbeing of children. Growing up
within poverty can mean being cold, hungry and not being able to join in with social activities with
their friends. A study by the Child Poverty Action Group, (CPAG), found that 3.5 million children
are living in poverty in the UK and that children from low income families are more likely to die at
birth, suffer chronic illness during childhood or have a disability. They also found that children
living in poverty are almost twice as likely to live in bad, unsuitable housing which has a
significant impact upon their physical and mental wellbeing as well as impacting upon their
educational progress. (CPAG 2013)
When looking at child protection within the wider field of safeguarding, cultural practices need to
be taken in to account. There are some cultural practices within some countries that are considered
to be a form of exploitation by many international organisations. In some parts of the world,

Sara Lee
Sara Lee Corporation in 2011: Has Its Retrenchment Strategy Been Successful? Executive
Summary Sara Lee Corporation was founded in 1939 and, as of 2001, had acquired more than
forty companies. Sales reached $10 billion in 1988, $15 billion in 1994, and $20 billion in 1998.
However, revenues peaked in 1998, as Sara Lee struggled to manage the company s broadly
diversified and geographically scattered operations. In February 2005, Brenda Barnes, Sara Lee s
newly appointed president and CEO, announced a strategic plan to transform Sara Lee into a more
tightly focused food, beverage, and household products company. The centerpiece of Barnes s
transformation plan was the divestiture of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evaluation While Sara Lee s performance has been underwhelming since the retrenchment initiative
was launched in 2005, the investment and divesture decisions were advised. Many of the
businesses that were selected for divestment were unrelated to the company s core competencies.
That is, their resource requirements and key value chain activities were so dissimilar that no
competitively important cross business relationships existed. These include direct selling,
European apparel, and Sara Lee branded apparel. Divested businesses in the food and beverage
industry such as European Nuts and Snacks, European Rice, and U.S. Meat Snacks were, for the
most part, poor performers with low sales volume. The benefits of the company s decision to
discontinue European meats, however, are less evident. The $1.1 billion dollar business seemed to
have a good strategic fit with the other core businesses which were retained. Overall, the food and
beverage industries in which Sara Lee competes are only moderately attractive. Nevertheless, the
businesses which were targeted for investment have strong positions in their respective industries.
While Sara Lee may not have fully realized the projected benefits of the retrenchment strategy, it
continues to hold potential for the future. Recommendations In order to achieve the best results
from their retrenchment strategy, it s recommended that Sara Lee continue to

Obstructive Sleep Apnea At School Aged Children Presented...
Obstructive sleep apnea in school aged children presented with nocturnal enuresis
INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is an abnormal breathing pattern
during sleep characterized by snoring and increased respiratory effort and with variable severity
where obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) constitutes the most severe form of it. Childhood OSA has
been accepted recently to be associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, including both
cognitive and behavioural deficits. (1) In a small study, childhood OSA was also related to potential
neuronal injury in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. (2) Multiple risk factors have been
identified as a risk factor but still the most widely accepted risk factor is adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
Childhood OSA has different clinical manifestations as snoring, witnessed apnoeas, labored
breathing, restless sleep and others. (3) Nocturnal enuresis (NE) i.e. intermittent nocturnal
bedwetting in children в‰Ґ5 years old is a complex problem that associated with increased
prevalence in males, low socioeconomic status and educational level of parents, attention deficit
/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), familial history of enuresis, or psychological issues as separated
parents, sexual abuse, and death in the family.(4 7) NE has been recognized as a manifestation of
childhood OSA. Alexopoulos et al (8) reported in their study that subjects with habitual snoring
were at increased risk of primary NE compared to those without

Abe Lincoln Battle Of Gettysburg Essay
Abe Lincoln and the Battle of Gettysburg The Battle of Gettysburg took place in the town of
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. John Buford led Union troops to Gettysburg and when he arrived him
and his men were informed that the Southern troops that they were looking for had just left the
town. This was the beginning of one of the bloodiest battles in all of history.From the outside of
Gettysburg the Southern General James Pettigrew reported to his superiors that he had visited
shops in Gettysburg in order to buy the shoes that his soldiers direly needed. When he was in
town he saw the advancement of the Northern Union troops and fed the town as fast as they could.
General Henry Heth read this report and did not believe what he saw, so he said that... Show more
First, General Lee was the leader of the Confederate army. He divided the army into three
different divisions. By mid June, all of these divisions were on the move North to the North.
During their travel up North, they did have a lot of random battles with Northern troops,
however they continued on their way almost steamrolling over all the Northern troops. On June
21, however one of the divisions that was led by General Ewell, entered into Chambersburg
Pennsylvania. A few days later, the other two divisions arrived in Pennsylvania. They took food
and horses from the farms that scattered around the countryside. One of the Confederate
soldiers wrote to his wife explaining that they were doing all of this to pay back these people for
some of the damage that they have done us even though we are not doing them half as bad as
they have done us. The soldier added, We will have to fight here, and when it comes it will be
the biggest on record. The Southern Confederate troops in Pennsylvania were somewhat
scattered, however General Lee was not even worried about this. He felt safe, mainly because he
believed that their enemy General Hooker s Union army had yet to cross over the Potomac River.
Lee, however did not realize one key thing and that was that his scouts were so far away that they
could not report to him quickly which had then meant that General Lee still did not even know the
truth to what was

Essay on Shady Trail Case Study
Executive Summary After analyzing the numbers and the market and property factors involved
with Shady Trail, it is my opinion that this property is a reasonable one to invest in. It meets the
criteria we had previously set forth in choosing an investment property as both the IRR and the
current cash flows are in excess of the minimum we mandated. These numbers require that the
assumptions we use in market rent, cap rate in 2003, vacancy rate, and our plans to sell the
investment after 5 years all hold. If one of these assumptions doesn t hold and the 5 year
projection is below expectations, it can still be remedied by holding the asset for a longer time
period. Assumptions/Issues The principal issue in the completed analysis is the... Show more
Financial Analysis Using the tables (shown below and in Exhibit 1) to calculate cash flow before
financing and net proceeds from sale, a DCF method was used to arrive at a NPV of $216,789 and
IRR of 13.3% for a 5 year holding period at assumed vacancy of 5% (Exhibit 1). As mentioned
earlier, this IRR exceeds the 12.5% initially set out, and therefore seems like a feasible project.
Using a higher vacancy rate of 7%, however, lowers the IRR to a point that is no longer feasible.
If holding all else same, a vacancy of 7% on the building yields a NPV of $122,420 and an IRR
of 11.47% (please see table below and Exhibit 2). This IRR does not meet the minimum required
and therefore the assumption of vacancy rates staying at 5% is paramount to our analysis. This
aspect of the analysis is considerably risky as an assumed vacancy rate does not necessarily yield a
guaranteed rate. If vacancy happens to rise, then the valuation of the property is far different than
what was originally envisioned.
Base Rent (12,000 SQ FT at $3.25)390,000
Add: Expense Reimbursement118,000
Gross Income=508,000
Subtract: Vacancy (5%)25,400
Adjusted Gross Income=482,600
Subtract: General Expenses27,000 R/E Taxes66,000 Insurance12,000 Management Fee13,000
Structural Reserve15,000
CF From Operations

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