Concept 'adulthood' (three phases: early, middle and late adulthood); Developmental aspects of early adulthood, cognitive development during early adulthood, personality and social development during early adulthood, Personality development, cognitive development (memory and intelligence); Social and Emotional development.
Concept 'adulthood' (three phases: early, middle and late adulthood); Developmental aspects of early adulthood, cognitive development during early adulthood, personality and social development during early adulthood, Personality development, cognitive development (memory and intelligence); Social and Emotional development.
The basic sociological concepts and its relevance to health and nursing:
• Definition of Social science/Sociology- pg 2 in Pretoruis & pg 3 in Du Toit
• Sociologist- pg 8 in Pretoruis
• Anthropology- pg 7 in Du Toit
• Definition of a Social perspective- pg 10 in Du Toit
• Sociological imagination- pg 9 in Du Toit.
• Medical sociology.
• Definition of Social interaction- pg 80 in Du Toit
• Society- definition in Reader, characteristics,
• Community- definition in Reader, characteristics,
• Urban and rural communities (interaction and differences)
• Social structures (Status: ascribed, achieved, master; Position and role: role set, role strain, role conflict)- pg 85 in Du Toit
• Social groups- pg 125 in Du Toit
• The family: functions pf 172, transformation, alternative forms,
• Social institutions - pg 189 in Du Toit
• Social stratification- pg 103 in Du Toit
• Social relationships (Primary & Secondary relationship characteristics) - pg 96-98 in Du Toit
Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: prospects and challenges for health p...ellen1066
Suls, J., & Rothman, A. (2004). Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: prospects and challenges for health psychology. Health Psychology, 23(2),119-125. *
The root of all health is in the brain. The trunk of it is in emotion. The branches and leaves are the body. The flower of health blooms when all parts work together. ~Kurdish Saying
This PPT is an effort to explain Social Problems in a interesting, comprehensive yet understandable manner. Students preparing for NET, SET and other competitive examinations shall benefit from the study matter.
Social Media is now a days wasting our time, I am in 9th Class and my name is Eshaal and i made this for my school project. i am 14 yrs old.sorry if u dont like something in it :(
The basic sociological concepts and its relevance to health and nursing:
• Definition of Social science/Sociology- pg 2 in Pretoruis & pg 3 in Du Toit
• Sociologist- pg 8 in Pretoruis
• Anthropology- pg 7 in Du Toit
• Definition of a Social perspective- pg 10 in Du Toit
• Sociological imagination- pg 9 in Du Toit.
• Medical sociology.
• Definition of Social interaction- pg 80 in Du Toit
• Society- definition in Reader, characteristics,
• Community- definition in Reader, characteristics,
• Urban and rural communities (interaction and differences)
• Social structures (Status: ascribed, achieved, master; Position and role: role set, role strain, role conflict)- pg 85 in Du Toit
• Social groups- pg 125 in Du Toit
• The family: functions pf 172, transformation, alternative forms,
• Social institutions - pg 189 in Du Toit
• Social stratification- pg 103 in Du Toit
• Social relationships (Primary & Secondary relationship characteristics) - pg 96-98 in Du Toit
Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: prospects and challenges for health p...ellen1066
Suls, J., & Rothman, A. (2004). Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: prospects and challenges for health psychology. Health Psychology, 23(2),119-125. *
The root of all health is in the brain. The trunk of it is in emotion. The branches and leaves are the body. The flower of health blooms when all parts work together. ~Kurdish Saying
This PPT is an effort to explain Social Problems in a interesting, comprehensive yet understandable manner. Students preparing for NET, SET and other competitive examinations shall benefit from the study matter.
Social Media is now a days wasting our time, I am in 9th Class and my name is Eshaal and i made this for my school project. i am 14 yrs old.sorry if u dont like something in it :(
Ms. Tanisha Poddar of BVJMM 4th Semester of #JIMSVKII has shared about Substance abuse among youth.
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The causes and effects of drug addiction circumscribed both the reasons for a person to start using drugs and the aftermath of becoming a addicted. Drug addiction doesn’t pose fragility or flawed self control. It creates a vicious cycle that undeniably precipitates anomaly in the brain, resulting in potent cravings and involuntary inclination prompting to use more drugs.
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Having sex before getting married, whether you're already married to your partner or not, is known as premarital sex. Before a legal marriage, so many young adult must at least had one sexual activity before getting married. Young people's behavior are influenced by both internal and external variables Hormonal effects are the internal cause of premarital sex in young people. It is at this phase of biological growth and social role shifts within the family and community that the hormone controls the passage from childhood to adulthood.
Running head WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AF.docxjeffsrosalyn
Running head: WHY IS THERE A STIGMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE AFRICAN
AMERICAN COMMUNITY 1
Why is there a stigma of mental health in the African American community
Xavier De La Cruz
Benedict College
Applied Social Work Research II SW 434 01
Dr. Miller
November 2nd, 2019
AFRICAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH 2
Abstract
Everyone is susceptible to the development of mental health regardless of race, color,
gender, or identity. More than half of the citizens in the United States are recognized with a
mental illness in their lifetime, and African Americans are at higher risk of developing a mental
illness due to limited resources and other barriers. The challenge is further enhanced in the
community due to a stigma prevailing in the group that prevents most members from seeking
medical help. The lack of knowledge about mental illness calls for increased awareness of the
challenge, especially when the condition is viewed differently from other physical diseases. The
significant impacts of mental illness in the African American demography makes it a healthcare
issue and calls for further consideration of the condition as more social workers are needed to
work with the community to address the issue. The barriers to knowledge and access to medical
assistance among African Americans take center-stage in this paper.
AFRICAN AMERICAN MENTAL HEALTH 3
Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of color, race, identity, or gender.
Anybody can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background.
Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these
conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African
Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of
limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have
severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority
communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health,
educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may
contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are
being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will
acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect
everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in
the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way
from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed
any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it
is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. What is Sociology?
It is the study of human beings living in
groups, of how people act and interact
under different social situations, and
how they relate themselves to one
another.
3. Social Problems – Drug Addiction
DRUG ADDICTION is both
serious national and
international problem. Some of
the causes are:
1.Membership in a
“barkada.”
If the members of a barkada
are drug addicts, any
incoming member will
eventually become a drug
addict too because of the
influence of the old members.
4. 2. Overuse. A drug
may be taken by a
patient as a pain
reliever but because of
constant use, the
patient becomes
addicted to the drug.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
5. 3. Curiosity. Some persons,
especially the young ones,
are curious about the
effects of a drug and they
experiment using it. Later,
they become habituated to
the use of the drug.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
6. 4. Frustration. Some persons who are highly frustrated
may take drugs to lessen the impact of their
disappointment and depression.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
7. 5. Victim of Pusher. Some
persons, especially women
and children, become victims
of a pusher. The pusher
gives them free food and
drinks under the guise of
friendship and kindness until
they become habituated to
the drug.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
8. 6. Removal of inhibition. Some persons may be
inhibited to do something under their normal
consciousness; consequently, they take drugs to
weaken the inhibition.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
9. 7. Boredom. This is especially true with rich
people who have high incomes from their
investments or inheritance. They do not need to
work and are idle most of the time. Because of
idleness, they become bored and to lessen their
boredom, they take drugs.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
10. 8. Ignorance. Ignorance of the evil effects of
drugs may lead a person to take drugs to enjoy
the feeling of being “high” until he becomes
addicted.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
11. 9. Easy access to drugs. When drugs are
easily available, some people are tempted to
try taking them. Then they become addicted.
Social Problems – Drug Addiction
12. Evil Effects of Drugs
1. The personality of the addict becomes
disorganized. His mental powers fail to
recognize logical relationships and are
discordant.
2. His physical health also deteriorates. He
looks messy, haggard, and malnourished
because he loses his appetite to eat.
13. 3. The more he is
addicted, the more he
craves for the drug.
When he runs out of
money to buy the drug,
he resorts to stealing or
even killing to procure it.
Thus, he becomes a
menace to society.
Evil Effects of Drugs
14. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Juvenile delinquency as the term connotes is
the commission of anti-social acts by young
persons, usually minors.
Juvenile delinquency may be in the form of
disobedience, theft, robbery, holdups, rape,
prostitution, etc.
15. Some of the causes are:
1.Congestion
2.Frustration
3.Joining a gang
4.Psychological needs
5.Poverty
6.Idleness
7.Lack of Spiritual and moral values.
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
22. 7. Lack of Spiritual and moral values
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
23. LACK OF PEACE AND ORDER
The occurrence of gloomy picture may be
attributed to the following causes:
1. Ideology. Some Filipinos have embraced
the communistic ideology. They want to wrest
control of government by all means so that they
can push through with their program of
government.
24. 2. Poverty. Because of extreme necessity of
basic needs especially food, some people
resort to petty thefts, jewelry snatchings,
holdups especially in jeepneys, buses, and
taxis, and robbery.
LACK OF PEACE AND ORDER
25. 3. get-rich-quick mentality. Some people
have this mentality and they engage in bank
holdups and robberies, kidnaps for ransom,
and carnappings from which they get away with
hundreds of thousands and millions of pesos.
Graft and corruption in the government is
rampant too.
LACK OF PEACE AND ORDER
26. 4. Lack of Spiritual and moral values. People
with rich spiritual and moral values rarely
commit crimes against others. It is the
unprincipled individuals who consider that what
yours and mine are also theirs.
LACK OF PEACE AND ORDER
27. 5. Ineffective law enforcement. When
criminality is rampant it means that the law
enforcement is ineffective. This is because the
wrong doers get away free and unpunished
LACK OF PEACE AND ORDER
28. SEX PROBLEMS
1. Pre-marital relations – having sexual
relations before legal marriage.
2. Extra-marital relations – married people
having sexual relations with others not their
spouses.
29. 3. Frigidity and impotence – frigidity is the
absence of sexual desire on the part of a
woman and impotence is the failure of erection
of the male organ. If the woman is frigid and
the man is sexually impotent, sexual
incompatibility results. The sexual desire of a
partner cannot be satisfied by the other.
4. Prostitution – A woman is paid immediately,
SEX PROBLEMS
30. Sex Problems in the Country
1. Incest – sexual intercourse between father
and daughter, mother and son, brother and
sister.
2. Wife-Swapping – exchanging of wives.
3. Hippie family – several men and women
living together intimately and having sexual
relations among themselves.
31. 4. Homosexuality – sexual attraction to the
same sex.
5. Nymphomania – very extreme sexual desire
in women.
Sex Problems in the Country
32. Causes of Sex Problems
1. Trial marriage
2. Contraceptives
3. Poverty
4. Congestion
5. Influence of movie stars
6. Desire for luxury
7. Working women
33. 8. Lewd shows
9. Women’s lib
10. Weakening of close family ties.
11. Accessibility of hotels and motels
12. A spouse working abroad
13. Lack of strong spiritual and moral values.
Causes of Sex Problems
34. Negative Effect of Sex Problems
1. Untimely pregnancy. This
is the result of premarital sex
relationship. If a boy does not
want to wed the girl, it is a big
problem for her and her
family. Since honor is
involved, the girl may resort
to abortion which may result
in her death. In some cases,
the girl commits suicide.
35. 2. Broken home. If a husband or wife engages
in extramarital relations and other one
discovers this, the spouses may end up
separating from each other. Their children will
suffer the effects of the separation.
Negative Effect of Sex Problems
36. 3.Vereal diseases and / or AIDS. Venereal
diseases and AIDS often afflict people who are
engaged in prostitution. There is also
transmission of the diseases in extra-marital
relations. The ordinary venereal diseases are
curable but so far, no drug has been found yet
to cure AIDS.
Negative Effect of Sex Problems
37. POPULATION EXPLOSION
Population in the Philippines is increasing by
leaps and bounds. Some of the causes are:
1. Values and beliefs
2. Medical consciousness
3. Ignorance of Birth control methods
4. Poverty
39. POVERTY
Among the causes of poverty are the following:
1. Overpopulation
2. Calamities
3. Unemployment
4. Graft and corruption
40. Naturally, the effects of poverty are deprivation
of even the basic necessities of life, low
quality of life, low education, low morale,
feeling of insecurity, malnutrition, and theft
and robberies.
41. GAMBLING
Legal or illegal, gambling is a problem. The
more common forms of gambling are
gambling in the casino, jueteng, cockfighting,
and card games. The possible causes are:
1. Recreation
2. Strong belief in “luck”
3. Get-rich-quick mentality
4. Lack of strong spiritual and moral values.
42. 1. Some people becomes impoverished
because of gambling.
2. They lose fortunes especially if luck is not on
their side.
3. Excessive gambling at night causes
deterioration in the health of an individual.
4. Since gambling has no economic value, time
spent in it is useless.
Negative Effects of Gambling
43. ALCOHOLISM
Alcoholism is an excessive drinking of liquor. It
results to drunkenness which is also a
serious social problem. Among the possible
cause of alcoholism are the following:
1. Recreation
2. Social function
3. Frustration
4. Lack of spiritual and moral values
45. TRAFFIC CONGESTION
Traffic jams are a serious problem in the cities
and big towns. Some of the causes are
1. Concentration of establishments in the city
2. Oversupply of vehicles
3. Narrow streets
4. Lack of flyovers and double-decked streets
5. Illegal parking
46. 1. Waste of time
2. Hampered production
3. Accident and killings
Negative Effects of traffic
Congestion
47. BROWNOUTS
Brownouts are becoming a serious problem
throughout the country. Some of the causes
are:
1. Lack of foresight
2. Lack of expertise
3. Graft and corruption
48. Adverse Effect of Brownouts
1. Reduced production
2. Unemployment and underemployment
3. Demoralization
49. DEFORESTATION
Some cause of deforestation are the following:
1. Illegal logging
2. Charcoal making
3. Kaingin system
Negative effects of deforestation
1. Flash floods
50. Pollution is also a serious problem especially in
the cities and big towns. The causes are:
1. The emission of toxic carbon dioxide from moving
vehicles especially the smoke-belching trucks.
2. The factories emptying their toxic wastes into the
rivers or esteros or into the ocean cause water
pollution.
3. Radiation from the nuclear plant creates extensive
damages.
POLLUTION
51. 1. Poisoning of People
2. Poisoning of Water life
3. Instant death
Negative Effects of Pollution
52. UNEMPLOYMENT
This is a perennial problem. Among the causes
are:
1. Population explosion
2. Mismatch between skills developed by
schools and skills needed by industry
3. Slow industrialization
53. 1. Poverty
2. Employment abroad
3. Low education and low quality of life
4. Squatting
Adverse Effects of Unemployment
55. MEANING OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Anthropology is the combination of the greek word “anthrope”
which means “man” and the term logy which means
“science”. Hence, anthropology is literally the science of
man. The American College Dictionary defines anthropology
as the science that treats of the origin, development
(physical, intellectual, moral, etc.) of mankind. Jacobs and
Stern define anthropology as the scientific study of the
physical, social, and cultural development and behavior of
human beings since their appearance on earth. (Lardizabal,
p. 152).
56. MAN
The dictionary further defines anthropology as
the study of man’s agreement with and
divergence from other animals. What is man
then as differentiated from other animals in
the animal kingdom? Man differs from other
animals in the following aspects:
57. A. Biological
MAN
1. Man walks erect on two
feet.
2. Man has two free hands
used for handling things.
3.Man has a more complex
brain than animals.
ANIMAL
1. Other animals walk on
four feet and their
bodies are horizontal to
the ground.
2. Animals except the ape
have no free hands.
58. B. Behaviorally
MAN
1. Man is rational.
2. Man has complex
techniques of producing,
procuring, and preparing
and cooking food.
3. Man has social,
educational, economic, and
governmental
organizations.
ANIMALS
1. Animals are not rational.
2. Animals just roam around
and procure their food with
their mouths or claws and
eat their food raw.
3. Animals do not have these.
59. MAN
4. Man has a system of religious
beliefs and practices.
5. Man communicates by means
of a complex language, oral
and/or written.
6. Man makes tools, weapons,
and other gadgets and
artifacts, constructs strong
and comfortable shelters,
and has fast means of land,
sea, and air transportation
and communication.
ANIMALS
4. Animals do not have these.
5. Animals communicate by
means of simple sounds
and gestures. They have no
writing.
6. Animals do not have all of
these.
B. Behaviorally
60. DIVISIONS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Anthropology may be classified into two. These
are the following.
1. Physical anthropology. This deals with man as a
product of evolution. It is concerned with man’s
bodily structures and also studies and analyzes
human population.
2. Cultural anthropology. This deals with the study of
man’s behavior and his habits, practices, beliefs, etc.
61. Subdivision of Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology has the following
subdivision:
1. Archaeology. This deals with the study of ancient
cultures based on documents, paintings, stone
carvings, etc.
2. Ethnology. This is the study of the subdivisions of
mankind, their origins, practices and relations,
institutions, etc.
3. Linguistics. This concerns man’s language and his
manner of communication.
62. Eras Established by Archaeology
The eras established by the archaeology are the
following: (Grolier Academic Encyclopedia, 1985)
1. Archeozoic period. This is the period when primitive forms of
life appeared. (No data for duration available)
2. Protozoic period. The period when early life forms increased.
(No data for duration available)
3. Paleozoic period. The period. The period when fish,
amphibians, and other marine forms appeared. (No data for
duration available)
4. Mesozoic period. The period when huge reptiles
predominated. This was also called the age of Reptiles, 230 to
65 million years ago.