Social Engineering as the Art of "Human OS" hacking
Main points of the presentation (1) Overall introduction on social engineering (2) Case studies (3) Defending against Social Engineering.
for: http://armsec.org/
Companies are generally very good at protecting themselves against external attacks, but only rarely do they guard themselves against internal attacks. By using what’s known as ‘Social Engineering’, hackers exploit unsuspecting people who in good faith open up their doors to unwanted strangers.
Social engineering, or SE, is the art of manipulating people into performing actions or so they give up confidential information. Social Engineering can mean different things to different people.
Companies are generally very good at protecting themselves against external attacks, but only rarely do they guard themselves against internal attacks. By using what’s known as ‘Social Engineering’, hackers exploit unsuspecting people who in good faith open up their doors to unwanted strangers.
Social engineering, or SE, is the art of manipulating people into performing actions or so they give up confidential information. Social Engineering can mean different things to different people.
Presentation of Social Engineering - The Art of Human Hackingmsaksida
Nowadays if you want to hack a corporation or damage a personal "enemy" fast, Social Engineering techniques work every time and more often than not it works the first time. Within the presentation you will be able to learn what social engineering is, types of social engineering and related threats.
Infections cost organizations billions of dollars in lost time and productivity, as well as ransom payments and other indirect costs, like damage to a business’s reputation.
End-users will learn about password management, multi-factor authentication and how to secure their laptops and desktops while working remotely.
This session will teach professionals how to avoid becoming a statistic.
Agenda: Foundations of security awareness | Common threats | Three ways to secure your work environment | Best practices for users | The work from home checklist
Social Engineering - Human aspects of grey and black competitive intelligence. What is social engineering? How it is used in the context of competitive intelligence and industrial espionage? How to recognize HUMINT / social engineering attacks? Which governments are known to use it?
Learn what is social engineering attack. It includes the social engineering techniques like shoulder surfing, eavesdropping, baiting, Tailgating, phishing, spear phishing and pretexting.
Learn about the different types of Phishing Attacks; like Content-Injection, and MiTM attack, that can target you and your organization.
To know more about phishing prevention, read our in-depth article "How to Prevent a Phishing Attack? 17 Easy Hacks for Administrators"
https://blog.syscloud.com/phishing-attack/
What is Social Engineering? An illustrated presentation.Pratum
Social engineering relies profoundly on human interaction and often involves the misleading of employees into violating their organization’s security procedures. Humans are naturally helpful, but when it comes to protecting an organization’s security, being helpful to an outsider can do more harm than good.
These slides discuss social engineering, the most common attack methods, and the best means for defending against a social engineering attack.
For more helpful cyber security blog articles, visit www.integritysrc.com/blog.
Currently, market has a wide range of systems, products and services focused on computer security services: Antivirus, Antispyware, Firewalls, IPS, WAF, SIEM systems, etc.
All these measures are indispensable and have become a priority for any company or organization towards ensuring its assets, but social engineering plays with the advantage that you can use techniques that violate own vulnerabilities inherent in human beings and, as is well known, for this there is no patch or upgrade that provides effective protection against such attacks.
People is normally “the weak link in the chain”.
These slides guides you through the tools and techniques one can use for footprinting websites or people.You will find amazing tools and techniques have a look
Attacker uses human interaction to obtain or compromise information.Attacker my appear unassuming or respectable
Pretend to be a new employee, repair man,
May even offer credentials.
By:Maulik Kotak
Presentation of Social Engineering - The Art of Human Hackingmsaksida
Nowadays if you want to hack a corporation or damage a personal "enemy" fast, Social Engineering techniques work every time and more often than not it works the first time. Within the presentation you will be able to learn what social engineering is, types of social engineering and related threats.
Infections cost organizations billions of dollars in lost time and productivity, as well as ransom payments and other indirect costs, like damage to a business’s reputation.
End-users will learn about password management, multi-factor authentication and how to secure their laptops and desktops while working remotely.
This session will teach professionals how to avoid becoming a statistic.
Agenda: Foundations of security awareness | Common threats | Three ways to secure your work environment | Best practices for users | The work from home checklist
Social Engineering - Human aspects of grey and black competitive intelligence. What is social engineering? How it is used in the context of competitive intelligence and industrial espionage? How to recognize HUMINT / social engineering attacks? Which governments are known to use it?
Learn what is social engineering attack. It includes the social engineering techniques like shoulder surfing, eavesdropping, baiting, Tailgating, phishing, spear phishing and pretexting.
Learn about the different types of Phishing Attacks; like Content-Injection, and MiTM attack, that can target you and your organization.
To know more about phishing prevention, read our in-depth article "How to Prevent a Phishing Attack? 17 Easy Hacks for Administrators"
https://blog.syscloud.com/phishing-attack/
What is Social Engineering? An illustrated presentation.Pratum
Social engineering relies profoundly on human interaction and often involves the misleading of employees into violating their organization’s security procedures. Humans are naturally helpful, but when it comes to protecting an organization’s security, being helpful to an outsider can do more harm than good.
These slides discuss social engineering, the most common attack methods, and the best means for defending against a social engineering attack.
For more helpful cyber security blog articles, visit www.integritysrc.com/blog.
Currently, market has a wide range of systems, products and services focused on computer security services: Antivirus, Antispyware, Firewalls, IPS, WAF, SIEM systems, etc.
All these measures are indispensable and have become a priority for any company or organization towards ensuring its assets, but social engineering plays with the advantage that you can use techniques that violate own vulnerabilities inherent in human beings and, as is well known, for this there is no patch or upgrade that provides effective protection against such attacks.
People is normally “the weak link in the chain”.
These slides guides you through the tools and techniques one can use for footprinting websites or people.You will find amazing tools and techniques have a look
Attacker uses human interaction to obtain or compromise information.Attacker my appear unassuming or respectable
Pretend to be a new employee, repair man,
May even offer credentials.
By:Maulik Kotak
Social Engineering is a kind of advance persistent threat (APT) that gains private and sensitive information through social networks or other types of communication
DefCamp #5, Bucharest, November 29th
Just as a chain is as weak as its weakest link, computer systems are as vulnerable as their weakest component – and that’s rarely the technology itself, it’s more often the people using it. This is precisely why it’s usually easier to exploit people’s natural inclination to trust than it is to discover ways to hack into computer systems. As the art of manipulating people into them giving up confidential information, Social Engineering has been a hot topic for many years. This session will discuss some of the most common Social Engineering techniques and countermeasures.
Understand Social Engineering on a new perspective, beyond the conventional understanding that we have, learn how we use it on social development and securing the weakest link in cybersecurity
What is social engineering & why it is importantVikram Khanna
Social engineering is a popular technique amongst hackers because it is often easier to exploit users' weaknesses than it is to find a network or software vulnerability. View the presentation and happy learning!
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We live in the cyberspace but nobody talked us about cybersecurity. The web , deep web and the dark web. The different vectors of cyberattacks. Recommendations to stay protected.
No plagiarism very importantNeed responses to my teamates discus.docxhallettfaustina
No plagiarism very important
Need responses to my teamates discussions
question:Social engineering is the art of manipulating people so they give up confidential information. The types of information these criminals are seeking can vary, but when individuals are targeted the criminals are usually trying to trick you into giving them your passwords or bank information, or access your computer to secretly install malicious software - that will give them access to your passwords and bank information as well as giving them control over your computer.
Explain a scenario where you or someone you know may have unknowingly given too much personal information to a stranger. How could this situation been avoided?
Reference Article Link:
https://www.webroot.com/us/en/resources/tips-articles/what-is-social-engineering
.
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# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
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2. Topics covered
What is Social Engineering?
Techniques and Case studies of Social
Engineering
Defending against Social Engineering
3. Objectives
Understand the principles of social engineering
Define the goals of social engineering
Recognize the signs of social engineering
Increase awareness conserving social engineering
Identify ways to protect yourself from social engineering
3
4. What is Social Engineering
At its core it is manipulating a person into knowingly or unknowingly giving up
information; essentially 'hacking' into a person to steal valuable information.
Psychological manipulation
Trickery or Deception for the purpose of information gathering. One of the most effective
routes to stealing confidential data from organizations
85% of office workers were duped by engineering
4
5. What is Social Engineering
The purpose of social engineering is secretly install spyware, other malicious
software or to trick persons into handing over passwords and/or other
sensitive financial or personal information
5
6. 48% of enterprises have been victims of social engineering
attacks, experiencing 25% or more such attacks in the past two years at a
average cost of over $ 18,000 per incident
Source: Check Point (http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=11665)
6
7. Phishing emails were ranked the most common source of
social engineering threats (47%), followed by social networking
sites that can expose personal and professional information
(39%) and insecure mobile devices (12%).
New employees are at high risk to social engineering risks,
followed by contractors (44%), executive assistants (38%),
human resources (33%), business leaders (32%) and IT
personnel (23%).
Source: Check Point (http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=11665)
7
8. Who are Social Engineers ?
Lone hackers and or organized cybercriminals
Script kiddies
o Unskilled hackers who use simple techniques.
Hacktivists
o Adding the online activity of hacking to political activism
gives us hacktivism.
Nation-state hackers:
o These actors pose the highest, consistent cyberthreat to state
and territorial governments, and an unknown level of risk to
local and tribal governments.
Media, Commercial Organizations, Private investigators
9. What motivates social engineers?
Obtaining personal information.
Gaining unauthorized access.
Circumventing established procedures.
Because they can.
10. Kevin Mitnick
Famous Social Engineer Hacker
• Went to prison for hacking
• Became computer security consultant
"The weakest link in the security chain is the human element."
12. Phases in a Social Engineering Attack
• Research on a target
o Websites, Employees, Search Engine, News ..etc.
• Select a victim
o Identify the frustrated person.
• Develop a Relationship
o Develop Relationship with the selected person.
• Exploit the Relationship
o Manipulate, Collect Sensitive information, financial information, and.
13. Why Social Engineering is effective
and very dangerous?
Security Polices are strong, but as their, and humans factor is the
weakest link.
It is difficult to detect social engineering attempts.
There is no method to ensure complete security from social
engineering attacks.
There is no specific software or hardware for defending against a
social engineering attack.
14. Types of Social Engineering
• Quid Pro Quo
o Something for something
• Phishing
o Fraudulently obtaining private information
o Send out bait to fool victims into giving away their information
• Baiting
o Real world trojan horse
• Pretexting
o Invented Scenario
• Diversion Theft, Tailgating
o delivery is requested elsewhere
15. Human-based Social
Engineering
• Posing as a legitimate end user
o Give identity and ask for sensitive-information.
Example “Hi This is Hovhannes, From Marketing Department, I have forgotten my password, Can I
get it ?“
• Posing as an Important user
o Posing as a VIP of a Target company, valuable customer, etc.
Example " Hi! This is Lilit, CEO Secretary. I'm working on an urgent project and lost my system
password, Can you help me out? “
• Posing as Technical Support
o Call as technical support staff and request IDs and passwords.
Example "Sir, this is Gurgen, Technical Support, our company, last night we had a system crash, and
we are checking for the lost data, Can you give me your ID and password? "
16. Computer-based Social
Engineering
Pop-Ups trick users into clicking a hyperlink that redirects them to fake
web pages asking for personal information, or downloads malicious
programs such Key-loggers, Trojans, or Spyware.
An illegitimate email falsely claiming to be from legitimate company
attempts to acquire the user’s personal or account information's.
18. CASE STUDIES
RSA SecurID Breach - $66 million
"The attacker in this case sent two different phishing emails over a
two-day period. The email subject line read '2011 Recruitment
Plan.'
"The email was crafted well enough to trick one of the employees to
retrieve it from their Junk mail folder, and open the attached excel
file. It was a spreadsheet titled '2011 Recruitment plan.xls.'
"The spreadsheet contained a zero-day exploit that installs a
backdoor through an Adobe Flash vulnerability (CVE-2011-0609)."
19. CASE STUDIES
ABN Amro bank- $27.9 million
Posing as a successful businessman, the thief visited the bank
frequently, befriending staff and gradually winning their
confidence.
Use charm and brought them chocolates,
Got the original of keys to make copies and got information on
where the diamonds were.
20. CASE STUDIES
CIA Director John Brennan - email
Call Verizon
Take Brennan’s account number, his four-digit PIN, the backup
mobile number on the account, Brennan’s AOL email address and
the last four digits on his bank card.
Call AOL
21. Ways to Prevent Social Engineering
For Individuals
o Do not provide personal information
o Always be suspicious, Read mails and don’t click
o Take ownership for corporate security
o Password management/Two factor authentication
o Understand what information you are putting on the Web/Social
networks
For Companies
o 3rd Party tests
o Policies
o Trainings/User Awareness
o Email/Web fliting and Strong authentication
o Customer notification
34% of businesses do not have any employee training or security policies.