If you smoke, you could die young from diseases caused by smoking like cancer or have a heart attack or stroke. Smoking damages your lungs by filling them with tar and increases your risk of cancer and of having your arms or legs amputated due to reduced blood flow. However, within 20 minutes of quitting smoking, your body begins to heal and your risks decrease over time, with your risk of cancer and heart disease decreasing to that of a non-smoker's within 15 years of quitting.