This document provides an overview of Apache Solr, an enterprise search server built on Apache Lucene, detailing its setup, configuration, and search capabilities. It includes a walkthrough for indexing sample content and examples of various query commands. Additionally, it outlines necessary prerequisites for installation and offers insights into advanced searching techniques.

1. Small wins In a small
time with Apache Solr

2. Who am I?

My (Buddhist) name is Upayavira

Consultant with Sourcesense, specialising in
search and operational technologies

A member of the Apache Software Foundation

3. Who are Sourcesense?

Open Source integrator, specialising in:

Search

Business Intelligence

Content Management

Application Lifecycle Management

Offices in London, Amsterdam, Milan and Rome

4. Committers and Contributors

Search:

Lucene/Solr – contributor

Hibernate Search – committer

Lucene Infinispan integration – lead developer

Apache UIMA – committer

CMS:

Apache Chemistry – contributor

Apache Jackrabbit – contributor

JBoss GateIn Portal – committer

OpenSSO-Alfresco - contributor

5. What is Lucene?

Lucene is a Java information retrieval library

Provides free text search facilities

Started in 2000, by Doug Cutting

A project of the Apache Software Foundation

It is designed to be embedded in Java apps

6. What is Solr?

Solr is an enterprise search server based on
Lucene

Wraps Lucene with a RESTful web interface

Provides configurable schema

Provides replication functionality

7. Solr Design
User queries
Solr SearchHandler
instance
Lucene
index
UpdateRequestHandler
content
application

8. Prerequisites

Java, preferably Java 6

Apache Solr 1.4.1

http://www.sourcesense.com/dev8d-solr.zip

9. Prerequisites

Extract your Solr distribution

At a command prompt:
– cd into the unzipped distribution directory
– cd into the example directory
– Enter: java -jar start.jar

Visit http://localhost:8983/solr/ in a browser. If you see a
welcome message, your Solr works

Unpack your dev8d-solr.zip file

At another command prompt, cd into your dev8d-solr
directory

10. Checking Solr Works

Visit http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/

You should see the Solr admin page.

Click statistics link

You'll see NumDocs: 0

There's nothing in the index, so searches won't show
much

So we need to index some sample content

11. Indexing Sample Content

In your dev8d-solr directory (extracted from the zip), at
a command prompt:

Java -jar post.jar wikipedia-basic.xml

12. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=*:*

13. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers

14. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computer systems

15. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers OR systems

16. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers AND systems

17. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q="computer systems"

18. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q="computer systems"~10

19. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers NOT data

20. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers -data

21. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=computers&fl=title

22. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=computers&fq=author:yobot

23. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&fq=author:yobot&fl=title,author

24. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&rows=10&start=10&fl=title

25. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=title:system&fl=title

26. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&fl=title,author&sort=author+desc

27. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author

28. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author&rows=0
&facet.sort=lex

29. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author&rows=0&
facet.sort=count

30. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author&rows=0&
facet.sort=count&facet.mincount=2

31. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author&rows=0&
facet.sort=count&facet.limit=3

32. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?
q=computers&facet=true&facet.field=author&rows=0&
facet.sort=count&facet.limit=3&debugQuery=true

33. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computer&wt=json

34. Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computer&wt=javabin

35. Indexing

36. Indexing

Load wikipedia-basic.xml into a text editor or web browser

Load wikipedia-enhanced.xml into a text editor or browser

Load example/solr/conf/schema.xml into a text editor

37. Indexing

schema.xml defines field types and fields used in Solr

Equivalent to your database schema in a RDBMS

38. Indexing

Change these two fields in schema.xml to be of type “string”
and add multiValued=”true” for each.
<field name="links" type="string" indexed="true"
stored="true" multiValued="true"/>
<field name="category" type="string" indexed="true"
stored="true" multiValued="true"/>

39. Indexing

Now add this to the <fields> section of solrconfig.xml:

<field name="source" type="string" indexed="true"
stored="true" multiValued="false"/>

<field name="textgen" type="textgen" indexed="true"
stored="true" multiValued="true"/>

Now search for the “textgen” field type definition, further up
in the file.

40. Indexing

At the bottom of solrconfig.xml add the following:
<copyField source="text" dest="textgen"/>

41. Indexing

At your command prompt, in the dev8d directory, execute:

java -jar post.jar wikipedia-enhanced.xml

42. More Advanced Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/select?q=computers%20AND
%20babbage&facet=true&facet.field=category&facet.mincount=
1

43. More Advanced Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/terms?
terms.fl=text&terms=true&terms.limit=20

44. More Advanced Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/terms?
terms.fl=textgen&terms=true&terms.limit=20

45. More Advanced Searching

http://localhost:8983/solr/terms?
terms.fl=textgen&terms=true&terms.limit=20&terms.prefix=at

46. thank you
upayavira@sourcesense.com

47. Solr Host Configuration
shard 1
shard 2 searches
shard 3

48. Solr Host Configuration
shard 1
shard 2
shard 3
co-ordinator

49. Solr Host Configuration
shard 1
shard 2
shard 3
co-ordinator
load balancer

50. Solr Host Configuration
shard 1 shard 1
shard 2 shard 2
shard 3 shard 3
co-ordinator co-ordinator
load balancer

51. Solr Host Configuration
shard 1 shard 1
shard 2 shard 2
shard 3 shard 3
co-ordinator co-ordinator
load balancer