Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe that borders 5 countries. It has a population of 5.5 million people, most of whom are ethnic Slovaks. The capital and largest city is Bratislava. Slovakia has diverse geography that includes mountains, plains, rivers, cities and towns, spas, caves, and castles. Traditional folk costumes, wooden monuments, foods like halušky, and drinks like beer and slivovica reflect Slovak culture. Important historical figures for Slovaks include scientists, writers, inventors, and leaders of the national independence movement.