The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur. It forms a horseshoe shape around the Pacific Ocean basin, and is associated with oceanic trenches. Around 90% of the world's earthquakes and 80% of the largest earthquakes happen along the Ring of Fire. Countries like Chile, Mexico, Japan, the Philippines, and the United States have experienced major volcanic eruptions and earthquakes due to tectonic plate subduction processes along the Ring of Fire.