THE ANCIENT GREEK ART
THE ANCIENT GREEK ART
Most influential cultures in the world.
Rich collection of myth, music, drama, and art.
Greek art started 3000 years ago.
GOLDEN AGES
ARCHAIC PERIOD
= EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE ART
CLASSICAL PERIOD
= IDEALISTIC ART, FULL PERFECTION BOTH SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE.
THE HELLENIC ART
= TIME WHEN ARCHITECTURE
DECLINE
Five forms where Ancient Greek Arts Excelled
POTTERY
POTTERY
Primary for pottery.
Declaration became more figurative ( animals, human figures, and zoomorphs ).
Pottery was introduced by the corinthians.
ARCHITECTURE
DORIC COLUMN
Sturdy and plain.
Used in mainland Greece.
Temple of Hera
SCULPTURE
Influence by Egyptians and Syrians techniques.
Figures sculpted were mainly “Kouros and Kore”
PAINTING
Temples, buildings and tombs are decorated with fresco.
Fresco is a technique that we use of egg and wet plaster.
Tempera= mixture of egg, paint and water.
THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
POTTERY
Established Athens as the strongest city – state.
Popularity of ceramic and vases declined both in quality and artistic merit.
Used white-ground technique.
ARCHITECTURE
Doric and Ionic Columns remained during classical period.
Doric is described as more formal.
Ionic is more decorative and relaxed.
SCULPTURE
Anatomy became more accurate.
Statues became more realistic (human).
Bronze became the main medium.
Contrapposto was introduced.
FAMOUS SCULPTORS
MYRONDiscus Thrower
Greatest sculptor of his time.
First to achieve life-like representation in figurative sculpture.
Gods, heroes and Athletes.
POLYKLEITOSDoryphorus
Sometimes called Elder.
Greatest sculptors of Classical Antiquity.
Known for his bronze sculptures.
CALLIMACHUSMuses
Poet, Critic and Scholar at the Library of Alexandria=largest library in ancient world.
Muses the nine goddesses of art.
HELLENISTIC PERIOD
HELLENISTIC PERIOD
Secular patrons influence sculpture and mosaic.
Wide range of pottery was produced.
But not given much importance.
SCULPTURE
CHARACTERISTICS
Naturalism was continually used.
Animals and ordinary people were accepted as major subject.
Although production of sculptures was increased, workmanship and creativity greatly suffered.
Greater expression characterized the sculptures of this period.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Three Graces
Borghese Gladiator
Venus De Milo
ARCHITECTURE
Temple of immense size
Theaters of similarly colossal
Storied colonel (stoa)
Public monument
Monumental tomb (mausoleum)
Council building (bouleuterion)
Processional gateway (propylon)
Stadium
Public square
A basic powerpoint dedicated to giving just the facts about birth control. This powerpoint does NOT bring in the subject of abortion, politics, or religion/spirituality.
THE ANCIENT GREEK ART
THE ANCIENT GREEK ART
Most influential cultures in the world.
Rich collection of myth, music, drama, and art.
Greek art started 3000 years ago.
GOLDEN AGES
ARCHAIC PERIOD
= EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE ART
CLASSICAL PERIOD
= IDEALISTIC ART, FULL PERFECTION BOTH SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE.
THE HELLENIC ART
= TIME WHEN ARCHITECTURE
DECLINE
Five forms where Ancient Greek Arts Excelled
POTTERY
POTTERY
Primary for pottery.
Declaration became more figurative ( animals, human figures, and zoomorphs ).
Pottery was introduced by the corinthians.
ARCHITECTURE
DORIC COLUMN
Sturdy and plain.
Used in mainland Greece.
Temple of Hera
SCULPTURE
Influence by Egyptians and Syrians techniques.
Figures sculpted were mainly “Kouros and Kore”
PAINTING
Temples, buildings and tombs are decorated with fresco.
Fresco is a technique that we use of egg and wet plaster.
Tempera= mixture of egg, paint and water.
THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
POTTERY
Established Athens as the strongest city – state.
Popularity of ceramic and vases declined both in quality and artistic merit.
Used white-ground technique.
ARCHITECTURE
Doric and Ionic Columns remained during classical period.
Doric is described as more formal.
Ionic is more decorative and relaxed.
SCULPTURE
Anatomy became more accurate.
Statues became more realistic (human).
Bronze became the main medium.
Contrapposto was introduced.
FAMOUS SCULPTORS
MYRONDiscus Thrower
Greatest sculptor of his time.
First to achieve life-like representation in figurative sculpture.
Gods, heroes and Athletes.
POLYKLEITOSDoryphorus
Sometimes called Elder.
Greatest sculptors of Classical Antiquity.
Known for his bronze sculptures.
CALLIMACHUSMuses
Poet, Critic and Scholar at the Library of Alexandria=largest library in ancient world.
Muses the nine goddesses of art.
HELLENISTIC PERIOD
HELLENISTIC PERIOD
Secular patrons influence sculpture and mosaic.
Wide range of pottery was produced.
But not given much importance.
SCULPTURE
CHARACTERISTICS
Naturalism was continually used.
Animals and ordinary people were accepted as major subject.
Although production of sculptures was increased, workmanship and creativity greatly suffered.
Greater expression characterized the sculptures of this period.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Three Graces
Borghese Gladiator
Venus De Milo
ARCHITECTURE
Temple of immense size
Theaters of similarly colossal
Storied colonel (stoa)
Public monument
Monumental tomb (mausoleum)
Council building (bouleuterion)
Processional gateway (propylon)
Stadium
Public square
A basic powerpoint dedicated to giving just the facts about birth control. This powerpoint does NOT bring in the subject of abortion, politics, or religion/spirituality.
Theirs SpeciFic Myths Type Data : its Submitted Due to Some *Big King Qualities & Another * King Different Qualities related My Imagination chances for above Data Symbol .
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5. 12 votive figures
Square temple, Iraq
Images depicted to be gods
Followed conventions of
Sumerian art
6. Head of a man (Akkadian ruler)
Ninua, Iraq
Earliest known hollow cast sculpture
using the lost wax casting process
7. Ishtar Gate and Throne Room Wall
Symbolic of Babylonian power
Crenellations are notched walls
Notches are caled crenels, built as
military defense
8. King Tut Funeral Mask
• Made of gold
• Built to honor dead
• Shows beard, symbol
of power
9. Map of Ancient Egypt
Lower end near top because of how the nile flows (north to south)
10. Seated Scribe
Sculptors of Old Kingdom featured everyday people as well as
royals, scribes had high status in society
11. Ti Watching a Hippo Hunt
2450-2350 B.C.
Saqqara, Egypt (Lower)
Old Kingdom
from his mastaba
painted limestone relief
success in a hunt meant triumph over
evil, success in life
hierarchy of scale with Ti
represents bounty, wealth and leisure
12. Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut
Structure not intended to be tomb (ruler made to be put to rest in the
valley of the kings), positioned against high cliffs and oriented
towards the Great temple of Amun at Karnak, a few miles away from
the nile
Represents authority, union of nature and architecture, and antiquity
13. Judgement of Hunefer Before Osiris
Illustration from a Book of the Dead, 19th Dynasty
Book of Dead supposed to help those in afterlife, no 2 books the same, contains a
variety of spells,
14. Young Girl Gathering
Saffron Crocus
Flowers
Good eye for detail in
color selection and
surface detail, shows a
typical seen of a young
girl “becoming” a
woman
15. Knossos Interior
-with fresco walls (restored)
- Minoan columns
- reconstruction resembles 19th century
feeling, architectural bias
- past manipulated to function in the present
16. Bull’s Head Rhyton
Common subject of Minoan art,
No proof that bull was
worshipped as a God
17. Berlin Kore
1st Archaic korai, believed to be
a priestess or attendant, holds
a symbol of Persephone
demonstrates this change in
clothing style.
Due to the unique preservation
of this kore (thought to have
been wrapped in a sheet of
lead) traces of paint have been
found on the stone.
21. Old Woman
It probably represents an aged
courtesan on her way to a festival of
Dionysos, the god of wine.
Veneration of Dionysos was widespread
during the Hellenistic period, and
ancient literary descriptions give an idea
of the extraordinary processions and
festivals held in his honor. The flattened
composition of the figure is typical of
sculpture created in the late second
century B.C. The original work may
have been dedicated in a sanctuary of
Dionysos. The Roman copy could have
decorated a garden.
22. Reclining Couple on a sarcophagus
Made of terra cotta, evolved from earlier terra cotta cinerary
Husband and wife featured
Features earthly comforts for the dead
23. Pont du Gard, France
Carried water, aquaduct
Used flow of gravity
Conveys balance, proportions,
rhythmic harmony of great work
of art, fits in with landscape
24. Pantheon
Rome
Designed and constructed during reign of Hadrian, empty space gives
the feeling that one could rise upward and escape the spherical
hollow of the building to commune with the gods
Sophisticated design
609 AD Pope dedicated it to Saint Mary of the Martyrs, keeping it
alive in the middle ages
26. Wall with Torah Niche
House-synagoguge, Syria. 244-245 AD
1st Dura-Europus synagogue
men and women shared hall, contained residents rooms
27. Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
Junius Bassus was a high-ranking Roman official, who served in
the Roman senate and held the office of "Praefectus Urbi" for
Rome, more or less what we would consider as the office of the
Mayor. As a politician from a prominent family, upon his death,
he would have had a memorial bust displayed in a prominent
public place, like in the Forum or along the Appian Way. Instead,
his elaborately sculpted sarcophagus was his memorial, with
scenes depicting stories from both the New and Old
Testaments....
28. The Good Shepherd
Significant changes in content and design, conception of Jesus has
changed
Young adult, halo, imperial robes
Stylized elements of landscape