1. 1. Exploring: Qualitative research involves exploring a topic or phenomenon in-depth. Researchers aim to
gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter by exploring various perspectives, experiences,
and contexts related to it. This exploration often involves conducting interviews, focus groups, or
observations to gather rich and detailed data. 2. Rapport with participants: Building rapport with participants
is crucial in qualitative research. It refers to establishing a trusting and comfortable relationship with the
individuals or groups being studied. This helps create an atmosphere of openness and encourages participants
to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences more freely. Building rapport involves active listening,
empathy, and demonstrating genuine interest in participants' perspectives. 3. Narratives, paragraphs:
Qualitative research often involves collecting data through narratives or paragraphs. Participants are
encouraged to share their stories, experiences, opinions, or descriptions in their own words. This allows
researchers to gather rich and detailed information that provides a deeper understanding of the topic.
Narratives and paragraphs can capture the nuances, emotions, and complexities of participants' experiences.
4. Themes, concepts: Once the data is collected, qualitative researchers analyze it to identify common themes
and concepts. Themes are recurring patterns, ideas, or topics that emerge from the data. They represent key
points or concepts that are relevant to the research question or objective. Concepts, on the other hand, are
abstract ideas or categories that help organize and make sense of the data. They provide a framework for
understanding and interpreting the findings. 5. More writing: Qualitative research involves a significant
amount of writing throughout the research process. Researchers write detailed field notes during data
collection to capture observations, interactions, and contextual details. They also transcribe interviews or
focus group discussions. Additionally, qualitative researchers engage in data analysis, which involves coding
and categorizing the data, interpreting the findings, and writing up the results in the form of research reports
or academic papers. Is there a specific aspect of qualitative research that you find particularly interesting or
would like to know more about?
