The document discusses factors that impact children's well-being, including their nutritional status, health status, cognitive-emotional status, and access to basic services. It notes that children and families' sustainable livelihoods are threatened by issues like dependence on food rations, loss of assets, and disruptions to social and economic networks. The document also examines challenges facing social systems in the south, such as insufficient social planning, weak institutional capacities, and low qualifications among civil servants.