Sir Edwin Lutyens was a prominent British architect in the early 20th century known for adapting traditional architectural styles. Some of his most notable works include designing central Delhi, now known as Lutyens' Delhi, as well as buildings like India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhawan. His designs incorporated classical elements like symmetry and order. For Rashtrapati Bhawan, the presidential residence in Delhi, Lutyens used Indian architectural influences like domes and columns while also including features like the grand Durbar Hall. The surrounding Mughal gardens further reflected Lutyens' integration of British and Indian landscaping techniques.
Padma Shri Achyut P. Kanvinde is a quite known name in the list of contemporary Architects. He is considered as one of forefathers of modern Indian architecture. Kanvinde was born in 1916 in a small village on the Konkan coast raised in a joint family in the village. His mother died when he was two and his father was an arts teacher in Mumbai. Kanvinde was a influenced by his father, who was a portrait and landscape painter.
Padma Shri Achyut P. Kanvinde is a quite known name in the list of contemporary Architects. He is considered as one of forefathers of modern Indian architecture. Kanvinde was born in 1916 in a small village on the Konkan coast raised in a joint family in the village. His mother died when he was two and his father was an arts teacher in Mumbai. Kanvinde was a influenced by his father, who was a portrait and landscape painter.
During this period there were two prominent styles:
1. Indo - saracenic revival architecture
2. Neoclassical architecture
Introduced new institutions
Military
Forts
Emergence of new urbanity
British influence, mostly affected: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
Introduction of new building practices.
Superimposition, modification , replacement of existing buildings materials and techniques with their impact on architectural forms.
Amdavad ni Gufa is an underground art gallery in Ahmedabad, India. Designed by the architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
Address: Opposite L.D Engineering, Gujarat University campus, CEPT campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009
Architectural style: Modern architecture
SANGATH IS THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WORLD FAMOUS ARCHITECT AND THE 2018 PRITZKER PRIZE WINNER, AR.B. V. DOSHI.
SANGATH IS THE COLLABORATION OF THE IDEAS AND PHILOSOPHY OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE ARCHITECT BALAKRISHNA V. DOSHI.
This project on Colonial Architecture in India will help us to :
Develop skills to gather data, investigate different view points and reach to a logical justification.
Appreciate the idea of architecture used by the Britishers.
Understand various features of British Architecture and respect the assimilation of different styles of buildings.
TOMB OF SIKANDER LODHI | MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODImanoj chauhan
MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI
The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled
The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526.
It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan
Lodi when he replaced Dynasty.
Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination.
The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects.
Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles.
The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals.
The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent.
Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside.
Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type.
The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates.
Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden.
The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals.
Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb.
The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE THE GROUP OF GARDENS BUILT BY THE MUGHALS
IN THE ISLAMIC STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.
TYPICAL FEATURES-
POOLS
FOUNTAINS
CANALS INSIDE THE GARDENS
RIVER FRONT GARDENS THAN FORTRESS GARDENS
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE SECTIONS-
RECTANGULAR PEAL GARDEN
LONG BUTTERFLY GARDEN
CIRCULAR GARDENS
TERRACED GARDEN
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
During this period there were two prominent styles:
1. Indo - saracenic revival architecture
2. Neoclassical architecture
Introduced new institutions
Military
Forts
Emergence of new urbanity
British influence, mostly affected: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
Introduction of new building practices.
Superimposition, modification , replacement of existing buildings materials and techniques with their impact on architectural forms.
Amdavad ni Gufa is an underground art gallery in Ahmedabad, India. Designed by the architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
Address: Opposite L.D Engineering, Gujarat University campus, CEPT campus, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009
Architectural style: Modern architecture
SANGATH IS THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WORLD FAMOUS ARCHITECT AND THE 2018 PRITZKER PRIZE WINNER, AR.B. V. DOSHI.
SANGATH IS THE COLLABORATION OF THE IDEAS AND PHILOSOPHY OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE ARCHITECT BALAKRISHNA V. DOSHI.
This project on Colonial Architecture in India will help us to :
Develop skills to gather data, investigate different view points and reach to a logical justification.
Appreciate the idea of architecture used by the Britishers.
Understand various features of British Architecture and respect the assimilation of different styles of buildings.
TOMB OF SIKANDER LODHI | MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODImanoj chauhan
MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI
The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled
The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526.
It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan
Lodi when he replaced Dynasty.
Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination.
The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects.
Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles.
The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals.
The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent.
Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside.
Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type.
The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates.
Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden.
The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals.
Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb.
The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE THE GROUP OF GARDENS BUILT BY THE MUGHALS
IN THE ISLAMIC STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.
TYPICAL FEATURES-
POOLS
FOUNTAINS
CANALS INSIDE THE GARDENS
RIVER FRONT GARDENS THAN FORTRESS GARDENS
MUGHAL GARDENS ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE SECTIONS-
RECTANGULAR PEAL GARDEN
LONG BUTTERFLY GARDEN
CIRCULAR GARDENS
TERRACED GARDEN
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate/PG Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures included in the presentation are taken from the open web and courtesy are giving to all. These presentation is only for the academic purposes.
Ar. Raj Rewal, biography of Raj Rewal, his works, his achievements, his buildings, case study of his buildings, Asian games village case study, parliament library case study, Suvpa campus case study, Nehru memorial pavilion case study
The English garden usually included a lake, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples, Gothic ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape.
Origin of physical form and structures in Indian architecture.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Origin of physical form and structures in Indian architecture.pptxVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures/Maps included in the presentation are taken/copied from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
Top 5 Indian Style Modular Kitchen DesignsFinzo Kitchens
Get the perfect modular kitchen in Gurgaon at Finzo! We offer high-quality, custom-designed kitchens at the best prices. Wardrobes and home & office furniture are also available. Free consultation! Best Quality Luxury Modular kitchen in Gurgaon available at best price. All types of Modular Kitchens are available U Shaped Modular kitchens, L Shaped Modular Kitchen, G Shaped Modular Kitchens, Inline Modular Kitchens and Italian Modular Kitchen.
Expert Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Drafting ServicesResDraft
Whether you’re looking to create a guest house, a rental unit, or a private retreat, our experienced team will design a space that complements your existing home and maximizes your investment. We provide personalized, comprehensive expert accessory dwelling unit (ADU)drafting solutions tailored to your needs, ensuring a seamless process from concept to completion.
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitabilityaaryangarg12
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
Dive into the innovative world of smart garages with our insightful presentation, "Exploring the Future of Smart Garages." This comprehensive guide covers the latest advancements in garage technology, including automated systems, smart security features, energy efficiency solutions, and seamless integration with smart home ecosystems. Learn how these technologies are transforming traditional garages into high-tech, efficient spaces that enhance convenience, safety, and sustainability.
Ideal for homeowners, tech enthusiasts, and industry professionals, this presentation provides valuable insights into the trends, benefits, and future developments in smart garage technology. Stay ahead of the curve with our expert analysis and practical tips on implementing smart garage solutions.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens was a British Architect who adapted Traditional
architectural styles during his era.
• He has been referred to as “the greatest British Architect” of his time.
• He has a key role in designing and building the Central Part of Delhi which was maned
as Lutyens’ Delhi after his name.
• He also designed The India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhawan and many other buildings in
India, London and Ireland.
3. EARLY LIFE AND PRACTICE
• He was born in London and grew up in Thursley, the son of Charles
Henry Augustus Lutyens and Mary Theresa Gallwey.
• Studied at South Kensington School of Art, London from 1885 to 1887.
Then joined Ernest George and Harold Peto architectural practice.
• There he met Sir Herbert Baker
• He began his own practice in 1888, with his first project as a private
house at Crooksbury, Farnham, Surrey.
• He met the garden designer and horticulturist Gertrude Jekyll.
• With this, began their professional partnership that led to the designing
of many Lutyens Country Houses.
• The “Lutyens-Jekyll” garden overflowed with hard shrubbery and
herbaceous planting with an architecture of stairs and balustraded traces
4. DESIGN PRINCIPLES
• Lutyens’ controlling sense of proportion and organizational principles
eventually led him to explore the harmony, strength and repose of classical
design.
• He began to incorporate a strong sense of balance, symmetry, and order in his
designs.
• Lutyens viewed the manipulation and organization of the classical vocabulary as
a great intellectual game to be played by the architect to create unique, individual
designs
5. WORKS
• Initially, his designs were all Arts and Crafts style in France, but during the early
1900s his work became more classical in style.
• He built many war memorials, Hampstead Garden Suburb in London, new Roman
Catholic Cathedral.
• He also designed the Rashtrapati Bhawan, The India Gate, Baroda House, Bikaner
House, Hyderabad House, Patiala House, Jaipur House, Janpath and Rajpath
6. NEW DELHI
• The planning of Delhi City was done with all the
streets at right angles, much like New York City.
• The column order that he invented was Delhi
Order.
• Incorporated Traditional Architecture.
9. RASHTRAPATI BHAWAN
• Rashtrapati Bhawan, formerly known as the Viceroy’s House, is the residence for the President of
India.
• It lies to the western end of Rajpath. It also has the famous Mughal Gardens
DESIGN AND LAYOUT
• It consists of four floors and 340 rooms with a floor area of 19,000m2, using 700 million bricks
and 85,000 m3 of stone with little steel.
• It has Buddhist railings, chhajjas, chhatris, jalis, Indian temple bells in its pillars.
• The dome reminds of the Pantheon of Rome
10. • The layout of the building is designed around a massive square with many courtyards and open
inner areas.
• There are separate wings for the Viceroy and another wing for guests.
• The Viceroy’s wing is a separate four story house in itself, with its own court areas within.
• At the center of the main part of the structure, underneath the dome is the Durbar Hall.
• The Durbar Hall is also known as “Throne Hall”.
• The columns in the Durbar Hall are made are made in Delhi order which combines vertical lines
with the motif of a bell.
• The vertical lines from the column are also used in the frieze around the room.
• Situated on Raisina Hill, the elevation is so much that the top of the India Gate lies at the same
level.
11.
12.
13. It is a copper dome, surmounting a drum, which stands out of the rest of the building.
The dome is more than twice the height of the building itself.
It is supported by evenly spaced columns which form a porch with an open area.
MUGHAL GARDENS
The Mughal gardens are situated at the back of Rashtrapati Bhawan, incorporated with
both Mughal and British Landscaping techniques and feature a great variety of flowers.
Two channels running North to South and East to West divide the garden into square
grids.
There are six lotus fountains at the crossings of these channels rising up to a height of
3.7m.
There are two longitudinal strips of garden, at a higher level of each side of the main
garden.
Roses are the key flowers here.
17. APPRECIATION
• Lutyens received the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1925.
• The architectural critic Ian Nairn wrote of Lutyens Surrey "masterpieces" in the
1971 Surrey volume of the Buildings of England series, while noting that; "the
genius and the charlatan were very close together in Lutyens".