The document describes the FOIL method for multiplying two binomial expressions. FOIL is an acronym that stands for First, Outside, Inside, Last, referring to the order of multiplying the terms - first terms, outside terms, inside terms, and last terms. As an example, it shows multiplying (2x+3)(5x-1) using FOIL, obtaining the result of 10x^2 + 13x - 3.