2. Grammar Review
Many teenagers (uses,
use) the Internet to talk with friends
and to share their ideas and
creative outputs. Several of them
(likes, like) to use online chat
features in order to make social
arrangements, keep in touch with
friends and talk about things that
(is, are) important to them.
3. Idiom of the Day
Fever pitch- a
situation which
becomes very intense
and exciting.
Tagalog trans:
kapana- panabik na
4. VBA
possibility- a chance that something
might exist, happen, or be true
Tagalog trans: posibilidad
Syn: possible, prospect, potentiality
Ant: impossible
certainty- a fact which there in no
doubt.
Tagalog trans: katiyakan, kasiguruhan
Syn: asssurance, doubtlessness
Ant: uncertainty, doubt
5. necessity- n. something that you
need to , necessary.
Tagalog trans: pangangailangan
Syn: requirement, demand
Ant: nonessential, nonnecessity
Sentence:
There’s a big possibility that local
celebrities will campaign for national
election candidates. Its certainty has
reached fever pitch even if it is not a
necessity.
6. IDIOM
• fever pitch- a situation which
becomes very intense and
exciting.
VBA
possibility- a chance that
something might exist, happen, or
be true
certainty- a fact which there in no
doubt.
necessity- n. something that you
7. Direct Address Lead: Speaks directly
to the reader
Start with lean proteins. Add
antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables.
Get healthy fats from nuts, seeds, fish
oil, and grass-fed beef. These are the
basics of the Paleo diet – the healthiest
way to eat.
Different Types of Lead
8. Punch Lead: Uses a blunt, explosive
statement to summarize the most
newsworthy feature.
The dream is over.
The Beatles are back!
Description: (Event)
The air inside the darkened gymnasium is
heavy with the heat of an uncommonly
prolonged North Carolina summer.
Smoke from some tin containers placed
around the basketball court lends a touch
of mystery to the scene.
9. Expert lead – Open with a quote
from an expert:
According to Dr. Loren Cordain,
“People lose body fat, gain muscle,
strength and endurance, while
virtually all indices of health
improve.”
Question lead – Have you been
looking for a nutrition plan that’s
both easy to implement and
provides rapid, lasting results?
10. QUOTATION lead - This lead
features a short, eye-catching quote
or remark.
"You really don't know what
freedom is until you have had to
escape from terrorist captivity", says
Tom Dennon.
Figurative lead – Use a figure of
speech when opening with this lead:
The benefits of the Paleo diet present
a holy grail that’s eluded nutritionists
for decades.
11. Give the Past and Past
Participle of the following
verbs
22. Objectives
Analyze the simple aspects of
verbs.
Appreciate the importance of
tenses in oral and written
communication
Use tenses correctly in a jingle,
poster with slogan and
infomercial about valuing our
time .
24. INTRODUCTION
The word Tense is derived
from latin word “tempus”
which means time. A verb
indicates the time of an action,
event or condition by changing
its form.
25. Based on Time frame
The verb tenses may be
categorized according to the
time frame:
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
26. Present Tense :---
Present tense expresses an
unchanging, repeated, or reoccurring
action or situation that exists only now. It
can also represent a widespread truth.
Past Tense :---
Past tense expresses an action
or situation that was started and finished
in the past.
Future Tense :---
Future tense expresses an
action or situation that will occur in the
future.
27. Based on Aspect
Verb tenses may also be
categorized according to aspect.
Aspect refers to the nature of the
action described by the verb. There
are four aspects:
Indefinite or Simple
Continuous or Progressive
Perfect or Complete
Perfect Continuous
28. Indefinite Tense
The three indefinite
tenses, or simple
tenses, describe an
action but do not state
whether the action is
finished.
29. Simple Present Tense
The simple present is used
to describe an action, an event, or
condition that is occurring in the
present, at the moment of speaking or
writing.
For Example—
I play.
He / She plays.
30. The simple present tense is used
to:
1. Talk about persons, things, and
events that are generally true of
factual.
Ex.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
The Sun rises in the east.
31. The simple present tense is used
to:
2. Talk about a routine, a hobby
or anything that always happen.
Ex.
My father goes to work every
day.
We celebrate Christmas every
year.
32. The simple present tense is used
to:
3. Talk about conditions that are
true right now.
Ex. They are busy now.
She plays counterstrike now.
4. Talk about opinions at the
moment.
Ex. You are very noisy.
The food looks appetizing.
33.
34.
35.
36. Past Indefinite Tense
The simple past is used to
describe an action, an event, or
condition that occurred in the past.
For Example—
I played.
He / She played.
37. Future Indefinite Tense
The simple future is used to
refer to actions that will take place
after the act of speaking or writing.
For Example—
I shall play.
He / She will play.
