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was /were
was/were


Am/is (present):               was(past)
I am tired.(now)             I was tired last night
Where is luis?(now)         where was luis yesterday
The weather is nice today the westher was nice last week

Are(present):                were(past)
You are late (now)       you were late yesterday
They aren’t here (now     they weren’t here last sunday
Positive          negative           question

I          I                          I?
he         he was not                 he?
she was    she (whasn’t)       was    she?
it         it                          it?

We          we                       we?
You were    you    were not    were you?
They       they    (weren’t)        they?
Examples:

    Last year amy was 22, so she’s 23 now

    When I was a child, Iwas afraid of dogs.

 We were hungry after the trip, but we weren’t tired.


 The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn’t expensive.


 Was the weather nice. When you were on vacation?


 Those shoes are nice. Were they expensive?


 Why were you late this morning?.
Short answers



Yes,    I/he/she/it    was
       were/you/they   were

No,    I/he/she/it     wasn’t
       were/you/they   weren’t
Examples:

 Were you late?
          “No, I wasn’t.”

 Was Scott at work yesterday.?
           “Yes, he was.”

 Were Amy and Matt at the party.?
          “No, they weren’t”
Simple Past:
                worked,got,went,ect

The simple past is often –ed (regular verbs).
For example:
            Work       worked trabajar




         They worked in the office yesterday
Clean       cleaned    limpiar




        She cleaned the house
dance       danced          bailar




 They danced in the disco
brush    brused     cepillar




This morning. He brushed his teeth
IRREGULAR VERBS
Some verbs are irregular. Their simple past is not-ed. Here
           are some important irregular verbs


      build              built           construir




              He built a house last week
buy      bought      comprar




She bought clothing and shoes yesterday
drink     drank     beber




He drank a glass of water last night
eat      ate     comer




They ate sanduche in the school
give     gave        dar




  He gave his hand to her
go       went         ir




He went to the doctor yesterday
have      had     tener




He had a ice cream in his hand last saturday
put        put       poner




 She put a bag in the car
write     wrote      escribir




She wrote the lesson on the board
Win          won        ganar




He won a competition in Spain last year
Pay             paid         pagar




      He paid his debts last night
We used did in simple past, negative, and questions

 Base form                     Positive

   play                      I      played
  star                      we      started
  watch                     you     watched
   have                     they    had
    see                      he     saw
    do                       she    did
    go                         it   went
NEGATIVE

   I                  play
 you                  start
  he   did not        watch
 she                  have
  it   (didn’t)         see
  we                   do
they                   go
QUESTIONS

        I        play ?
      You        start ?
      He         watch ?
did    She       have ?
       It         see ?
      We          do ?
      they         go ?
Do / does (present) did (past)


I don’t watch television very often

I didn’t watch television yesterday. (past)




 Does she go out often?

 Did she go out last night? (past)
We use did / didn’t + base form (watch/play/go,etc.)

Positive                   Negative

I warched      I didn’t watch (not I didn’t watched)
He had         he didn’t have
They went      did they go? (not did they went?)
You did        did you do ?

I played tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win.

Did oyu do your homework? No,I didn’t have time.

We went to the movies, but we didn’t enjoy the film.
Study the word order in questions:

       did + subject      + base form

       Did your sister       call         you ?

What   did you               do         last night ?

How    did the accident      happen?

Where did you parents        go      for vacation?
I/we/you/they
Yes,                            did.
             he/she/it


            I/ we/you/they
No,                            didn’t
             he/she/it

Examples:

Did you see Joe yesteday?    No, I didn’t.
Did it rain on Sunday?       Yes, it did.
Did Helen come to the party? No, she didn’t.

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simple past viviana socasi

  • 1.
  • 3. was/were Am/is (present): was(past) I am tired.(now) I was tired last night Where is luis?(now) where was luis yesterday The weather is nice today the westher was nice last week Are(present): were(past) You are late (now) you were late yesterday They aren’t here (now they weren’t here last sunday
  • 4. Positive negative question I I I? he he was not he? she was she (whasn’t) was she? it it it? We we we? You were you were not were you? They they (weren’t) they?
  • 5. Examples:  Last year amy was 22, so she’s 23 now  When I was a child, Iwas afraid of dogs.  We were hungry after the trip, but we weren’t tired.  The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn’t expensive.  Was the weather nice. When you were on vacation?  Those shoes are nice. Were they expensive?  Why were you late this morning?.
  • 6. Short answers Yes, I/he/she/it was were/you/they were No, I/he/she/it wasn’t were/you/they weren’t
  • 7. Examples:  Were you late? “No, I wasn’t.”  Was Scott at work yesterday.? “Yes, he was.”  Were Amy and Matt at the party.? “No, they weren’t”
  • 8. Simple Past: worked,got,went,ect The simple past is often –ed (regular verbs). For example: Work worked trabajar They worked in the office yesterday
  • 9. Clean cleaned limpiar She cleaned the house
  • 10. dance danced bailar They danced in the disco
  • 11. brush brused cepillar This morning. He brushed his teeth
  • 12. IRREGULAR VERBS Some verbs are irregular. Their simple past is not-ed. Here are some important irregular verbs build built construir He built a house last week
  • 13. buy bought comprar She bought clothing and shoes yesterday
  • 14. drink drank beber He drank a glass of water last night
  • 15. eat ate comer They ate sanduche in the school
  • 16. give gave dar He gave his hand to her
  • 17. go went ir He went to the doctor yesterday
  • 18. have had tener He had a ice cream in his hand last saturday
  • 19. put put poner She put a bag in the car
  • 20. write wrote escribir She wrote the lesson on the board
  • 21. Win won ganar He won a competition in Spain last year
  • 22. Pay paid pagar He paid his debts last night
  • 23.
  • 24. We used did in simple past, negative, and questions Base form Positive play I played star we started watch you watched have they had see he saw do she did go it went
  • 25. NEGATIVE I play you start he did not watch she have it (didn’t) see we do they go
  • 26. QUESTIONS I play ? You start ? He watch ? did She have ? It see ? We do ? they go ?
  • 27. Do / does (present) did (past) I don’t watch television very often I didn’t watch television yesterday. (past) Does she go out often? Did she go out last night? (past)
  • 28. We use did / didn’t + base form (watch/play/go,etc.) Positive Negative I warched I didn’t watch (not I didn’t watched) He had he didn’t have They went did they go? (not did they went?) You did did you do ? I played tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win. Did oyu do your homework? No,I didn’t have time. We went to the movies, but we didn’t enjoy the film.
  • 29. Study the word order in questions: did + subject + base form Did your sister call you ? What did you do last night ? How did the accident happen? Where did you parents go for vacation?
  • 30. I/we/you/they Yes, did. he/she/it I/ we/you/they No, didn’t he/she/it Examples: Did you see Joe yesteday? No, I didn’t. Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did. Did Helen come to the party? No, she didn’t.