The document defines and provides examples of key terms and concepts related to analyzing short stories, including: - The main parts of a plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution - Types of characters: static, dynamic, round, flat, protagonist, antagonist - Methods of characterization: direct and indirect - Types of conflicts: internal and external - Literary devices like irony, foreshadowing, suspense, mood, tone, theme, symbolism, and figurative language - Elements like setting, point of view, historical context, ambiguity, subtlety, and contradiction