Shang and chou dynasties
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The Shang Dynasty ruled China from around 1766 BC to 1122 BC. Writing developed during this time using oracle bones with carved symbols. The Shang were also skilled bronze workers who created vessels and tombs. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang around 1100 BC and ruled until 256 BC, a period known as the Classical Age. The Zhou developed ironworking and new military technologies like the catapult. Philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism emerged during the later Zhou in response to societal conflicts. Confucius taught about treating others with respect and honoring tradition. Daoism focused on finding harmony with nature through balance.
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The Maurya Empire unified northern India under Chandragupta Maurya from 321-298 BCE. Chandragupta defeated the Persian general Seleucus and divided his empire into provinces and districts for administration and tax collection. He was paranoid of assassination attempts and took security precautions. In 301 BCE, he abdicated his throne to become a Jain. The empire continued under Asoka, who converted to Buddhism after a bloody battle in 262 BCE. Asoka built roads and promoted Buddhist principles through edicts carved on pillars across India, Pakistan, Nepal and Afghanistan. After Asoka, the Mauryan Empire fragmented and northern India came under foreign rule.
Gupta empire
The Gupta Empire ruled northern India from 320 to 647 CE. Key Gupta rulers included Chandragupta I and Chandragupta II, who expanded the empire and engaged in profitable trade with the Mediterranean world. A Chinese monk described people in India during this time as happy and charitable, though the caste system was becoming entrenched. The Guptas achieved advancements in art, medicine, mathematics, literature, astronomy, and other fields. However, invasions by the Huns in the 4th century began the decline of the powerful Gupta Empire.
Sea ancient period
The document summarizes the ancient history of Southeast Asia, including:
- Evidence that Australoid-Veddoid people lived in Vietnam during the Neolithic period as hunters, fishermen, and root crop farmers.
- Early Southeast Asian civilizations developed unique cultural aspects like gamelan orchestras, batik textile design, and wayang shadow puppet theater made from cow skin.
- Mainland Southeast Asian empires included the Khmer Empire, known for structures like Angkor Wat and Bayon temple, the Burmese Pagan Kingdom and Theravada Buddhism, and the Thai Ayutthaya Kingdom with remaining Buddhist temples.
- Island Southeast Asian empires were led by the
Korea
Korea has a long history dating back thousands of years. It was originally comprised of three kingdoms - Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Silla eventually unified the peninsula under its rule. The Goryeo dynasty then took over and established Korea's name. During the Joseon dynasty, Confucianism and the Korean alphabet were adopted. Korea suffered invasions from Japan and Manchu China before becoming annexed by Japan in 1910. After World War 2, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel, eventually leading to the establishment of North and South Korea and the Korean War.
Japan2
Japan's geography influenced its history in several ways:
1) As a nation of islands, it was able to remain isolated from other countries when it chose but was still near enough to China to borrow from its civilization.
2) Its mountainous terrain and appreciation for nature shaped Japanese culture, religion, and arts which emphasized simplicity and natural beauty.
3) Its isolation allowed feudal systems and samurai warriors to develop with their own cultural traditions and codes of conduct before eventually closing itself off from the world during the Tokugawa period.
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Ancient China
- Ancient Chinese civilizations first developed along major rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River, which deposited rich soil for agriculture. The Shang Dynasty ruled from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC and was the first Chinese dynasty to be confirmed by historical records. Religion influenced Shang culture through rituals for ancestors, oracle bones connected to early writing, and bronzework. The Zhou Dynasty overthrew the Shang around 1100 BC and introduced new concepts like the Mandate of Heaven to justify dynastic changes. Population and agriculture grew under the Zhou while new philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism emerged during the later Zhou period.
Classical China
China has a long history with a series of dynastic rulers. The document outlines some of the major dynasties including the Zhou Dynasty which established feudal rule and Confucianism, the Qin Dynasty which first unified China, and the Han Dynasty which expanded China's territory and established important cultural and technological advances. Classical China was governed by a hierarchy with emperors, nobles, peasants, and merchants and was influenced by philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism as well as achievements in science, art, and economics.
Ap Wh 3 Abbrid
The document provides an overview of new civilizations that arose between 2200 BC and 250 BC, including in China, Nubia, Celtic Europe, and Central America. It focuses on early Chinese civilizations, noting that the Shang Dynasty ruled from 2000 BC to 1027 BC and established China's first kingdom, while the Zhou Dynasty ruled from 1027 BC to 221 BC and developed the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize royal authority. New philosophies like Confucianism and Legalism emerged in China during the Zhou Dynasty period seeking to create stability amid political strife.
China1
The Zhou Dynasty ruled China for several centuries beginning around 1100 BC and was divided into the Western Zhou period where kings ruled peacefully from Xian, and the Eastern Zhou period after conflict arose and kings moved east to Luoyang. The Zhou introduced concepts like the Mandate of Heaven to justify dynastic changes and strengthened their military with new technologies like iron weapons and cavalry. However, rebellions by clan leaders against the king over time weakened Zhou rule and led to the Warring States Period as small states fought each other for power.
HUM: 100 - Early China and Ancient India
Objectives:
1. Identify significant world events from ancient China and India.
2. Identify example of the humanities in ancient civilizations, such as art, architecture, and philosophy.
3. Identify major key examples from the humanities that reflect developments in world events and cultural patterns in ancient China and India.
China
China developed along major rivers like the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Chinese culture began around 1500 BC and was governed by dynastic rulers who held a "Mandate of Heaven". Confucianism and Taoism were influential philosophies that emphasized order, harmony with nature, and respect for elders. The Great Wall was constructed to protect against northern invaders. Contributions included paper, porcelain, silk, and the Silk Road which facilitated trade. Confucius advocated for order through relationships and education while Laozi sought harmony with nature's way or Tao. Yin and yang represented balancing opposing forces.
Unit 5 pp 2015 w india
The document provides information on early Chinese and Indian civilizations. It describes China's first dynasties including the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It discusses the development of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism in China. It also summarizes the expansion of the Han dynasty and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road. In India, it outlines the development of the caste system and the rise of Hinduism and Buddhism, including the teachings of Buddha and formation of the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka.
Ancient china huang he civilizations
Huang he civilizations, early China, Confucianism, Taoism, based on SC State Standards- images found on google
Unit I: Foundations Review
The document provides an overview of major foundations and developments in early civilizations from 10,000 BCE to 600 CE. It discusses key themes like man's interaction with nature, the rise and fall of empires, and sources of change. It then summarizes the major geographic features and developments of early civilizations in places like China, India, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome. These civilizations established foundations for advanced societies, technologies, religions, and belief systems that spread widely through trade and cultural diffusion networks by 600 CE.
Foundations Review
The document provides an overview of major foundations and developments in early civilizations from 10,000 BCE to 600 CE. It discusses key themes like man's interaction with nature, the rise and fall of empires, and sources of change. It then summarizes the major geographic features and developments of early civilizations in places like China, India, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome. It also covers the major belief systems that emerged like Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
ClassicalCivs_China.ppt
The document provides an overview of classical Chinese civilization from the Xia dynasty to the Han dynasty. It discusses the major dynasties including the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. Key developments included the establishment of the dynastic system of rule, the development of writing, Confucianism and Daoism as major philosophies, and the expansion of the empire during the Han dynasty through trade along the Silk Roads. Classical Chinese civilization flourished from around 1000 BCE to 500 CE and left a lasting impact through its political, philosophical, and cultural contributions.
Chapter 6 blog notes
Ancient China was shaped by its geography. The Yellow and Yangtze Rivers supported agriculture and civilization, while surrounding deserts and mountains isolated China. Three influential philosophies emerged during a period of conflict: Legalism emphasized strong government and law; Confucianism focused on social harmony through respect and proper conduct; Daoism viewed nature and individual harmony as most important. The Qin and Han dynasties unified China under centralized rule, expanding the empire while adopting elements of Chinese culture. The Silk Road opened trade routes that spread goods, ideas, and religions like Buddhism across Asia and into Europe. Chinese innovations in agriculture, paper, and silk had lasting global impacts.
Chapter 6 blog notes
Ancient China was shaped by its geography. Civilization centered along two major river systems which supported agriculture. China was also isolated by deserts and mountains, limiting outside influences. Three major philosophies emerged during a period of war and disorder: Legalism emphasized strong central government and strict laws; Confucianism focused on social harmony through ethics and proper conduct; Daoism taught living in harmony with natural forces. The Qin dynasty first unified China under a powerful emperor, while the Han stabilized rule and expanded the empire through bureaucracy and military conquest.
Tangsong
The Tang and Song dynasties saw periods of political unification and cultural and economic achievements in China, but also decline. The Tang expanded the Chinese empire through military campaigns and trade along the Silk Road but weakened due to internal corruption and external invasions. The Song modernized bureaucracy, developed new farming techniques, and pioneered printing paper money, but faced invasion from nomadic groups and the Mongols, culminating in the start of the Yuan dynasty in 1279. Neo-Confucianism became the new governing philosophy and footbinding emerged as a female tradition during this time period.
Chinese literature final
The document provides information about China's flag, geography, demographics, culture, history, and traditions. The flag of China was adopted in 1949 and features five stars - one large star representing communism and four smaller stars representing social classes. China has a population of over 1.3 billion people and is located in East Asia, bordering the Pacific Ocean. The main ethnic group is Han Chinese and the primary language is Mandarin Chinese. Key aspects of Chinese culture discussed include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, festivals like Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, cuisine emphasizing vegetables, and a historical emphasis on education.
The Unification of China
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from the Later Zhou dynasty to the Han dynasty. It discusses the philosophical teachings of Confucius that emphasized moral rectitude and education. It then describes the unification of China under the Qin dynasty and the emperor Qin Shi Huang. Finally, it outlines the establishment of the Han dynasty, including the dominance of Confucianism, the role of the scholar-gentry class, and the development of cities, commerce, arts, and sciences.
Ancient china
The document summarizes ancient Chinese history from 1750 BCE to 170 CE. It describes the geography of ancient China and the origins of Chinese civilization along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. The earliest dynasties, the Xia and Shang dynasties, ruled in this region. The Shang Dynasty established the first capital at Anyang and ruled through a system of aristocratic families until being overthrown by the Zhou Dynasty in 1122 BCE. The Zhou Dynasty introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify changes in ruling dynasty and established feudalism. It was eventually weakened by warring states and internal conflict. The Qin Dynasty then unified China under a centralized legalist government and established many institutions that lasted
Hallie Delia Hayley Lisa China
The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Chinese history, including important dynasties like the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song. It discusses the Chinese social hierarchy, family structures, the teachings of Confucius, geography, economy, trade routes like the Silk Road, important inventions and technologies, the writing system, architecture, and daily life. The dynasties established centralized governments and brought periods of stability and prosperity to China, while the teachings of Confucius emphasized family and social harmony.
Ancient Culture of China
The document provides an overview of ancient Chinese culture across several areas:
1) China has a history dating back over 5,000 years with various regional centers along the Yellow River. Major dynasties like the Shang and Zhou ruled for centuries and helped develop Chinese civilization.
2) Religions and philosophies like Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism influenced Chinese thought. Confucius emphasized ethics while Taoism focused on natural harmony. Buddhism originated in India and later spread to China.
3) Chinese writing emerged from pictograms and evolved into characters without an alphabet. The language has over 47,000 characters and mastery requires learning thousands of characters.
World History Review
The document provides an overview of world history from approximately 8000 BCE to 1750 CE. It covers major developments in early civilizations, belief systems, technologies, and interactions between cultures during this time period. Specific topics discussed include the Neolithic Revolution, river valley civilizations, classical empires in India, China, and the Mediterranean, the major world religions of polytheism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It also summarizes trade networks, the spread of religions and empires, and technological innovations from the rise of agriculture to the Scientific Revolution.
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Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...
This lecture created by Brandon Taylorian (aka Cometan) specially for the CESNUR Conference held Bordeaux in June 2024 provides a brief introduction to the legacy of religious and philosophical thought that Astronism emerges from, namely the discourse on transcension started assuredly by the Cosmists in Russia in the mid-to-late nineteenth century and then carried on and developed by Mordecai Nessyahu in Cosmodeism in the twentieth century. Cometan also then provides some detail on his story in founding Astronism in the early twenty-first century from 2013 along with details on the central Astronist doctrine of transcension. Finally, the lecture concludes with some contributions made by space religions and space philosophy and their influences on various cultural facets in art, literature and film.
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This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
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The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
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Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
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In our interconnected world, lies weave through the fabric of society like hidden threads. We encounter them in politics, media, personal relationships, and even within ourselves. The prevalence of deception raises profound questions about truth, trust, and the human condition.
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptx
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian
SBS – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
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Esta lição é uma oportunidade para discutirmos um assunto multo mal interpretado no contexto cristão, que é o fato de algumas pessoas pensarem que o conhecer Jesus é ter a nossa vida mudada em todas as áreas, como se Deus tivesse o dever de transportar-nos deste mundo para um outro mundo onde muitas coisas maravilhosas que desejamos seriam reais. No entanto, a nossa fé não nos tira do mundo após nos convertermos; ao invés disso, permanecemos vivendo sob as mesmas circunstâncias. O propósito de Deus não é nos tirar do mundo, mas nos livrar das ações do maligno (Jo 17.15), Sendo assim, a vida eterna não significa estar fora da realidade deste mundo, mas conhecer o único Deus verdadeiro (Jo 17.3).
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THE IMPORTANCE OF AWARENESS AND CONSCIOUSNESS
The subject of spiritualism fundamentally relates to two specific tenets, independent yet closely associated as one—awareness and consciousness.
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Unleash your spiritual growth journey as a truth-seeker!
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Do you ever feel like your Bible highlighting isn't quite enough to ignite lasting spiritual growth? Have you struggled to retain key takeaways from your Bible study sessions?
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In this video, you'll gain insights on:
How highlighting key verses and themes can enhance memory and retention of Scripture (we see a few key ones, here!)
Studies have shown that highlighting can significantly improve information recall. Highlighting key points visually reinforces them in your mind, leading to better long-term memory.
How to personalize your Bible study through strategic highlighting. Don't just highlight everything!
This video will teach you how to strategically highlight based on what resonates with you, focusing on central themes, recurring ideas, or connections between different passages.
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sanskrit yoga mantras chanting for yoga class
Introduction
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayate iti mantrah- by the Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is protected or is released from the round of births and deaths, is Mantra." That is called Mantra by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or the individual soul attains freedom from sin, enjoyment in heaven and final liberation, and by the aid of which it attains in full the fourfold fruit (Chaturvarga), i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. A Mantra is so called because it is achieved by the mental process.
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
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Shang and chou dynasties
- 1. Shang Dynasty 1766- 1122 BC
- 5. Chou Dynasty 1122- 256 BC Classical Period of Chinese Civilization