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Setting, Plot,
Conflict, Theme,
Moral and Point
of View
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Setting
Setting can be revealed through the characters’ eyes, manners, and
orientations. A setting generally describes the time and place where the
story takes place. In
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Every story occurs in a geographical location during a
certain period. This is called the setting. The setting can be
introduced by directly stating the place and the time the
story takes place.
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To understand the setting, the readers should look into the
following:
•the alternative realities such as the past, present, future, or the
combination of the three;
•the weather, climate, location, or the topography: •the concrete or
imaginary time and place;
•the abstract location (such as the wardrobe in “The Lion, the Witch,
and the Wardrobe”).
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A setting has been given more weight in some stories and less in
others. Settings can be an integral part or serve as a backdrop. In
historical and realistic fiction.
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In an Integral setting, the time and place are described in detail.
Integral setting dictate the language that the character uses. The
norms of the society and culture, the mean and style of
transportation, the clothes that the characters wear, and the activitie
that the people are engaged in.
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On the other hand, the setting used as a backdrop has moderately
less importance than the setting used as an integral element. A
backdrop setting creates a visual charm but is not significant to the.
Whole plot.
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Let’s talk about
the Plot
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The Plot
A plot is a narrative or the logical order of events in a story. A
basic structure o the plot includes the exposition or introduction
where the characters and the setting are introduced.
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The Plot
Aristotle formulated a unified triangle-shaped plot that consists o
a continuous sequence of beginning, middle, and end.
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The Plot
Gustave Freytag’s pyramid plot structure is modified from
Aristotle’s, which consists of 5 parts, exposition, rising action,
climax, falling action, and resolution.
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What is a
Conflict of a
story?
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Great Idea!
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Conflict
Another very essential element of a’ story is conflict. A
conflict is the main challenge to the characters. The
main types of conflict include man versus himself, man
versus nature, man versus man,. Man. Versus society.
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Let’s Talk
about
Theme!
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Theme
A theme is a central idea or a hidden meaning of the
story. It is always related to the subject yet can be
distinguished from the subject.
Themes are ideas or opinions on the subject which are
written in statement form. We think of the contrast
between good and evil; the theme could be “In the
battle between good and evil, good always triumphs.” If
the subject is true love, the theme could be “True love
knows no reason.”
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Theme
Themes can be conveyed by the çharacterization, the
plot, the setting, and other elements of the story. In
short, a theme is the what” of the story.
Themes can also be chunked into subthemes. Main
themos present the overall idea of the storv, while
minor or subthemes can be deduced at certain point of
the narrative.
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What is
Moral?
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Moral
Moral refers to the piece of wisdom that the author
wants to convey. Morals are deduced at the end of the
story. It is a suggested lesson that could be explicitly
written at the end of the story, like that of fables or
implied.
To understand the moral of the story, readers need to
finish reading.
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Let’s Discuss
Point of View
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Point of View
A point of view is a perspective that determines who
tells the story. It could be the first-person point of view
or the point of view of the main character, telling the
story, the second person point of view where the
readers are involved in the story, or the third person
point of view where the author is directly telling the
story
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How about
Alternating
Point of
View?
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Alternating Point of View
There are stories. Told from the point.of view of two
characters or more. This happens when a single incident
is told from diferent eyes. In the “Animorphs The
Andalite’s Gift,” each of the. Five children told a first-
person account in each. The novel “Never Mind! A Twin
Novel was told alternately by the male and female twins.
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Thank
you!

Setting, Plot, conflict, and point of view