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CHAPTER - 3



SERVICES MARKETING
   MANAGEMENT


                     1
Introduction
Marketing management process for
services
Organizing marketing planning
Analyzing marketing opportunities
Selecting target market
Developing the service marketing mix
Managing & controlling marketing
effort
                                       2
INTRODUCTION

 Service marketing management
represents marketing concept in action.
The service firm must be customer
oriented & must develop a competitive
marketing strategy, that strategy
formulation consists of two steps:


                                     3
* Identifying target markets and
 their needs

* Developing a marketing mix that
 satisfies the unique needs of
 these target markets

                                   4
MARKETIN MANAGEMET PROCESS FOR
         SERVICES ( Fig. 3.1)

    ORGANIZING MARKETING PLANNING

  ANALYSING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES

     SELECTION OF TARGET MARKET

      DEVELOPING MARKETING MIX

     MANAGING MARKETING EFFORT


                                      5
ORGANIZING MARKETING PLANNING


Developing a marketing strategy requires
market planning and market planning is
usually preceded by market analysis.
Before making any strategic plan the
manager has to go through some self
questioning. The answers of these critical
questions are the beginning of the
development of strategic plan.
                                        6
The questions may be:

What is the specific type of service
business?
Who are customers, how can they be
identified, & what benefits are they
seeking?
How can the business be defended
from competitors?
                                       7
How can competitive advantage and
more cost efficient operations be
achieved?
What efforts must be used to develop
and test new product service
offerings?
What role can be assigned to
planning and research?

                                   8
The marketing information for
planning purposes can be gathered
through marketing research and
marketing intelligence. Market
research is more structured and
quantifiable while marketing
intelligence gathering concentrates on
intangible ideas and trends.

                                     9
ANALYZING MARKETING
       OPPORTUNITIES

Analyzing market opportunity is to
identify target markets and
determine the changing needs of
customers and their bases for
choosing among the many
alternatives offered.
                                10
Marketing orientation requires
organizations to monitor their
environment to adjust their
offering so that customer needs
are fulfilled. There are some other
imp. Factors to be considered to
analyzing the marketing
opportunities, they are:
                                  11
The internal environment
The immediate external environment
The uncontrollable external
environment:
   Economic Factors
   Social Factors
   Political and legal factors
   Technical factors
                                 12
SELECTING TARGET MARKET
The process of identifying and
evaluating marketing opportunities
gives rise to many new ideas, each of
these opportunities must be studied
relevance to the company’s
resources. This steps involves:
   Segmenting & Targeting
   Positioning
                                    13
Services marketing can not be
separated from market
segmentation. There are some
segmentation methods which are
used by service organization:

  Demographic variant
  Psychographic variant

                             14
After this process market
targeting is focused, deciding on
which of the market segment to
target is a challenging one & after
this process the service provider
decides upon the number of
segments to serve such as :

                                  15
Undifferentiated marketing –
e.g. Mass banking
Differentiated marketing –
e.g. bank products for products for
corporate clients and individual clients
Concentrated marketing – e.g. special
agricultural banks or industrial credit
banks.
                                       16
DEVELOPING THE SERVICE
        MARKETING MIX
The marketing mix which is the
essence of every marketing strategy
& includes tangible dominant
products, they are:
   Service Product
   Place
   People
                                      17
Price
- Demand oriented method
- Cost oriented method
- Competitor based pricing

Process

Physical Evidence
                             18
MANAGING AND CONTROLLING
     MARKETING EFFORT
The service firm must mobilize its
people and resources e.g. money
equipment, physical facilities within
the organization to put the strategic
plan to work. Another key issue that
relates to the implementation
programme is the organizational
framework.
                                        19
Heskett lays out a link of activities
that emphasizes on the
interrelation of various activities
of the organization. This
interdependence between
marketing, operations, & human
resources is termed as service
management trinity.
                                    20
The service Management
              Trinity (Fig. 3.2)


Operations                 Marketing
management                 Management




      Human Resource Management
                                    21
There are some strategies to control
       service performance:

 Establishing customer service
 divisions
 Performance Control
 Profitability Control
 Strategic Control
                                   22
SUMMARY

The application of the management
 process involves following steps.

  Organizing the marketing
 opportunities
  Analyzing the marketing
 opportunities
 Selecting the target market
                                     23
Developing the marketing mix
Managing the marketing effort


       Thus, this chapter very briefly
explains the marketing management
process, the foundation on which
corporate and functional strategy is
built.
                                         24
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Services Marketing Management

  • 1. CHAPTER - 3 SERVICES MARKETING MANAGEMENT 1
  • 2. Introduction Marketing management process for services Organizing marketing planning Analyzing marketing opportunities Selecting target market Developing the service marketing mix Managing & controlling marketing effort 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Service marketing management represents marketing concept in action. The service firm must be customer oriented & must develop a competitive marketing strategy, that strategy formulation consists of two steps: 3
  • 4. * Identifying target markets and their needs * Developing a marketing mix that satisfies the unique needs of these target markets 4
  • 5. MARKETIN MANAGEMET PROCESS FOR SERVICES ( Fig. 3.1) ORGANIZING MARKETING PLANNING ANALYSING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES SELECTION OF TARGET MARKET DEVELOPING MARKETING MIX MANAGING MARKETING EFFORT 5
  • 6. ORGANIZING MARKETING PLANNING Developing a marketing strategy requires market planning and market planning is usually preceded by market analysis. Before making any strategic plan the manager has to go through some self questioning. The answers of these critical questions are the beginning of the development of strategic plan. 6
  • 7. The questions may be: What is the specific type of service business? Who are customers, how can they be identified, & what benefits are they seeking? How can the business be defended from competitors? 7
  • 8. How can competitive advantage and more cost efficient operations be achieved? What efforts must be used to develop and test new product service offerings? What role can be assigned to planning and research? 8
  • 9. The marketing information for planning purposes can be gathered through marketing research and marketing intelligence. Market research is more structured and quantifiable while marketing intelligence gathering concentrates on intangible ideas and trends. 9
  • 10. ANALYZING MARKETING OPPORTUNITIES Analyzing market opportunity is to identify target markets and determine the changing needs of customers and their bases for choosing among the many alternatives offered. 10
  • 11. Marketing orientation requires organizations to monitor their environment to adjust their offering so that customer needs are fulfilled. There are some other imp. Factors to be considered to analyzing the marketing opportunities, they are: 11
  • 12. The internal environment The immediate external environment The uncontrollable external environment: Economic Factors Social Factors Political and legal factors Technical factors 12
  • 13. SELECTING TARGET MARKET The process of identifying and evaluating marketing opportunities gives rise to many new ideas, each of these opportunities must be studied relevance to the company’s resources. This steps involves: Segmenting & Targeting Positioning 13
  • 14. Services marketing can not be separated from market segmentation. There are some segmentation methods which are used by service organization: Demographic variant Psychographic variant 14
  • 15. After this process market targeting is focused, deciding on which of the market segment to target is a challenging one & after this process the service provider decides upon the number of segments to serve such as : 15
  • 16. Undifferentiated marketing – e.g. Mass banking Differentiated marketing – e.g. bank products for products for corporate clients and individual clients Concentrated marketing – e.g. special agricultural banks or industrial credit banks. 16
  • 17. DEVELOPING THE SERVICE MARKETING MIX The marketing mix which is the essence of every marketing strategy & includes tangible dominant products, they are: Service Product Place People 17
  • 18. Price - Demand oriented method - Cost oriented method - Competitor based pricing Process Physical Evidence 18
  • 19. MANAGING AND CONTROLLING MARKETING EFFORT The service firm must mobilize its people and resources e.g. money equipment, physical facilities within the organization to put the strategic plan to work. Another key issue that relates to the implementation programme is the organizational framework. 19
  • 20. Heskett lays out a link of activities that emphasizes on the interrelation of various activities of the organization. This interdependence between marketing, operations, & human resources is termed as service management trinity. 20
  • 21. The service Management Trinity (Fig. 3.2) Operations Marketing management Management Human Resource Management 21
  • 22. There are some strategies to control service performance: Establishing customer service divisions Performance Control Profitability Control Strategic Control 22
  • 23. SUMMARY The application of the management process involves following steps. Organizing the marketing opportunities Analyzing the marketing opportunities Selecting the target market 23
  • 24. Developing the marketing mix Managing the marketing effort Thus, this chapter very briefly explains the marketing management process, the foundation on which corporate and functional strategy is built. 24
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